2017届高考一轮复习M1U2(1)

2017届高考英语总复习M1U2 （1）

目的：复习本单元的常考常用的词汇的意义及用法。

重点：forbid;insist;suggest;deserve及explain的意义及用法。

难点：几组相近或相似单词的用法比较。

一、知识梳理

I.词汇扩展：即词性转换根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形

1．vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→n．饥饿，挨饿

2．n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→_____ vi.辩论，争论

3．n．限制；限度；界线vt.限制，限定→_______ adj.有限的

4．adj.担心的，担忧的→vt.使担忧→ adj.令人担忧的5．adj.受惊的；害怕的→vt. & vi.(使)害怕→adj.令人害怕的6．adj.愚蠢的→n．傻瓜，愚人vt. & vi.愚弄，欺骗→adv.愚蠢地7．n．耐心→adj.耐心的n．病人→adj.不耐心的8．adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→n．疏远；间隔；距离；远方9．adj.愤怒的，生气的→vt.使恼怒→adj.令人生气的10．adj.困惑的，不解的→vt.使混乱；使困惑→adj.令人困惑的；混淆的，混乱的→n．混淆，混乱；困惑11．n．独立→adj.独立的

12．vt.容忍；允许→n．容忍→adj.容忍的

13．vt.辩解；防御，保护→n．辩解，辩白；保护

14．n．解释，说明→vt.解释，说明

15．vi.往往，趋向vt.照看→n．趋向

Ⅱ.语境填词

16.He his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in of our

national industry. (defend)

17.I will not that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be of that. (tolerate)

18.I tried to to him why I was late, but he just wouldn't listen to my . (explain)

19.I my brother carefully, and he had the ______________to recover soon. (tend)

20.You shouldn't have her. Look, she is too to join us in this tour. (frighten) III. 写出下列短语的汉语意思

1．*now that ___________ 2．can't wait to do sth. ____________

3．*be supposed to ___________ 4．*do with _____________

5. in a mess ___________ 6．*be hard on _____________

7．*stay up ____________ 8．*mix up _____________

9．*insist on ____________ 10．at present _____________

11．*go through ____________ 12．out of control _____________

13．*along with ____________ 14．*turn out ______________

IV. 选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1.Most Senior Three students far into the night going over their lessons.

2.The new law drivers, so you should drive carefully.

3.We needn't have bought so much food Suzie won't be with us for dinner.

4.After graduation from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which to be a wise decision.

5.The manager never right and wrong on the principle.

6.The teacher often us spending some time reading books.

7.But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR(近红外光谱) well and chemical changes.

8.Tobacco is taxed in most countries, alcohol.

二、语言知识

1．Leave

用括号了所给词的适当形式填空：

1). G1007 for Shenzhen ______________(leave) Hengyang at 11:51.

2). They drank all the wine but had some food ___________ (leave).

3). When he was 9, his parents were both killed in a traffic accident, ____________(leave) him an orphan.

4). Never leave your work half ____________ (do).

5). They all walked off and left me ____________(sit) there all by myself.

6). She left her mother ____________ ( take) care of her baby.

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词).

7). I left my umbrella ______ the rain.

8). He is leaving Hengyang ________ Shanghai tomorrow morning.

9). He took ________ leave and went home.

10). The old couple both fell asleep in the sofa, leaving the TV still _______ .

11). Discuss with your partners to make sure what word has been left _________ .

12). Let’s go! Leave him __________ .

完成句子

13).Even though it is spring, you had better _____the windows ________（让窗子关着）

14). Don’t ______him______（等着）outside in the train.

15).He would like to _____the apple ______________（未吃完的）up and threw away.

16).Parents always _________ her ________ __________ __________ ________（让她自己洗衣物）.

翻译

17). 我把车票忘在家里了。

18). 今年夏天大批国人前往巴西看奥运会。

19).他患了感冒，所以请两周的病假。

20). 我向父母告别后返回学校

2．explain vt.&vi.解释，说明

【用法拓展】

(1)explain sth._____ sb. ＝explain ______ _____.sth.向某人解释某事

explain oneself 为自己的行为作说明或解释explain(to sb.)＋从句(向某人)解释