八年级上册英语导学案合集

（仁爱版）八年级上册英语导学案合集111仁爱版八年级英语导学案Unit1 Playing sports
Topic1 Are you going to play basketball Section A
学习目标:
1.掌握Page1—2的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.熟练掌握“be going to +动词原形”的结构表示的一般将来时。

3.积极、主动的参与课堂。

学习重难点：
1.一般将来时来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

基本结构：be going to + do（动词原形）；.句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not；一般疑问句：be 提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend？
2.see sb do sth “看见某人做某事”表示看见事件、行动的全过程，动作已经结束。

see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”强调事件正在进行。

a …game against …“同…进行一场…比赛”
…on “为某人加油（喝彩）”
Would you like to do sth
-- Sure, I’d love to.
6. Me,too.
自学引导：
1、自学Page1-2的单词。

（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记）。

2、结合课后注释预习SectionA1a,为课堂展示作准备。

3、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

预习自测：
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I （play）basketball after school this afternoon.
2. I (see) a film last night.
3. They see you （play）soccer on the playground every day.
4. We’re very happy, because our team (win) the last game.
5. (skate) is my favorite sport.
合作探究：
1.组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。

2.听录音分角色表演，完成听力部分。

3.进一步熟悉一般现在时的句型。

同步训练：
改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2.. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3.. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow？
4.. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？
5.. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？
6.. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
课堂小结
112仁爱八年级上Unit1 Topic1SectionB 导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握Page3-4的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth 计划做某事
have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
grow up 长大成人give up 放弃
in the future 今后take part in 参加
What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best
你最喜爱的运动是什么
. What are you going to be when you grow up
当你长大后做什么
自学引导：
1.自学P3-4的单词。

（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习Section B为课堂展示作准备。

3.标出重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

预习自测：
单项选择。

( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running
—I like running bette r.
( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club
—Yes, I am.
part in part in
( )3. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
( ) want to be a doctor when I _______.
up about up born
( ) see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
read
合作探究：
1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。

2.听录音，反复朗读课文，讨论一下几个问题，并展示，小组点评。

当堂自测
I.选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Sam：1
Frank：Me, too. Do you skate much Sam：2
Frank：What’s your favorite sport Sam：Football. What about you Frank：3
Sam：Who is your favorite player Frank：Yao Ming. 4
Sam：Ronaldo.
Frank：5 Don’t miss it!
Sam：Oh, I won’t.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

_______ (grow) up in the countryside.
prefers _______ (cycle).
can help you keep _______ (health).
Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _______ (record) at the school sports meeting.
is going to go _______ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.
113仁爱八年级上Unit1 Topic1SectionC 导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握Page5-6的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
be good at 善于做某事take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界be good for对……有益
a good way一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放松某人自己.
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运
动会
自学引导：
1.自学P5-6的单词。

（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习Section C为课堂展示作准备。

3.标出重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

预习自测：
汉译英。

1.在体育馆
2.一周两次
3.去爬山
4.跳高
5.相当好
6.全世界
7.保持健康
8.使自己放松
合作探究：
1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。

2.听录音，反复朗读课文，讨论一下几个问题并展示，小组点评。

当堂自测：
单项选择。

( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running
—I like running better.
( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club
—Yes, I am.
part in part in
( ) foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
; at ; at ; in ; in
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the next week.
for for
( ). Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _____ teaching.
( ) want to be a doctor when I _______.
up about up born
( ) see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
read
( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow
—A team from Middle School. I hope we will win.
( ) spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
do
( ) _______ an English Party in our class next week.
going to have going to be have
课堂小结
114仁爱八年级上Unit1 Topic1 Section D导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握Page7的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

arrive (in大地点/at小地点)
（get to）（reach及物动词）＋某地
play against sb/team
excite(动) ｛excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The
film is exciting. ｝
leave for……动身去某地leave……for……离开某地去某地
自学引导：
复习本话题语法重点及短语句型。

测试题：
Ⅰ.词汇。

(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.
are looking p_______ good.
Big Big World is a very p_______ song.
grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

_______ (grow) up in the countryside.
prefers _______ (cycle).
can help you keep _______ (health).
Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _______ (record) at the school sports meeting.
is going to go _______ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.
Ⅱ.综合填空。

（5分）
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

结
121 Unit 1 Topic 2 Secton A
学习目标：
1.预习本课单词和词组
2.学习提出要求的句型Would you mind (not) doing sth./Will
you …及其答语。

自学指导：
1.朗读1a对话，翻译对话内容；
2.独立完成1b.
自学检测：
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
you m opening the window It’s too hot.
often p running .She will take part in a race.
must hide(躲)s else ,because I can’t see her.
box is very light ,I can carry it m .
can (处理，管理)my own bedroom.
知识重点
, Could you please do me a favor
（1）Could you please do me a favor = Could you help me = Could
you give me a hand 你能帮我吗do sb. a favor帮某人忙，相当于help sb.或give sb. a hand。

（2）ask sb. a favor请某人帮忙（3）Could you please…相当于Would you please…通常用Sure /Certainly /Of course做肯定回答。

2. But one of my teammates fell ill.
（1）one of + 名词复数表示“……其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.
（2）ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
fall ill意思为“得病，生病”强调的是动作，be ill意思为“有病的，得病的”强调的是状态，feel ill意思为“感觉不舒服”强调的是身体感受
3. Would you mind……
（1）Would you mind teaching me = Would you please teach me 你教我好吗Would you mind (not) doing sth 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗”
Would/Do you mind …你介意…吗/请你…好吗
Would/Do you mind +doing…用来客气地提出请求
Would/Do you mind not doing…你不做…行吗
Would/Do you mind+if +从句如果…你介意吗
Would/Do you mind giving me a glass of water 请你给我一杯水好吗
Would/Do you mind not smoking 你别抽烟好吗
Do you mind if I smoke 你意我抽烟吗
（2）回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind（介意，在乎）选用的。

表示“介意，在乎”时，用yes，后面跟句子，意识是“不让对方做某事”；表示“不介意，不在乎”时选用no，后面跟句子，意思是“允许对方做某事”
—Would/Do you mind helping me with the heavy box你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗
—No，not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.不介意，当然可以。

或者
—I’m sorry,but……对不起，但是……
（3）动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Would/Do you mind my smoking here你介意我在这里抽烟吗
当堂自测
根据汉语提示完成句子
’d (帮他一个忙).
you mind (整理床铺).
-I’d (十分乐意).
should do your homework (立刻，马上)’m very sorry for (乱丢瓶子).
was cold yesterday. I (病倒了).
want to go to the (首都体育馆).
把下列句子排成一段通顺的话
, what is it
,Would you mind telling me his phone number
me, Could you do me a favor
,sorry. I’m not good at swimming,either.
But I think Tom will be a good teacher.
course not . It is 010—6873678.
6. Would you please teach me how to swim.
正确顺序为
122 Unit 1 Topic 2 Secton B
学习目标：
1.预习本课单词和词组。

2.进一步学习提出要求的句型Would you mind (not) doing sth./Will you …
及其答语。

表示意愿的用法。

4.道歉方式及其应答的常用句型你。

自学指导：
一：1.朗读1a对话，翻译对话内容； 2.独立完成1b.
自学检测
用适当的介词填空
English well is important us.
at the tiger in the cage(笼子)，we are all sorry it.
do you mean coming home so late
line is can’t hear you the phone.
’t will be back a minute.
知识重点：
,You’re always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
(1) careless意思为“粗心的”和careful是一对反义词。

2. You missd a good chance!
(1)miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
(2)miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
(3) chance意思为“机会”；by chance偶然的；a chance of sth./to do sth.
一个…的机会/做某事的机遇。

do you mean by saying that
What do you mean by…= What does …mean= What’s the meaning of…
意思为“…是什么意思”。

shouldn’t shout at me.
(1) shout意思为“喊叫”(2) shout at sb. 意思为“冲某人（生气地）喊
叫”(3) shout to sb. 意思为“朝某人高声说”
did his best ,and he…
do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做
某事。

6. be angry with sb 生…的气
7. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
8. be sure to do sth. 确信做某事be sure that …意思为“确信…”
be sure of/about…对…确信/肯定/有把握，后面可以跟名词或代词。

a fight（with sb）. 意思为“（和某人）打了一架”。

Fight在这儿是名词。

have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 但fight with sb中的fight是动词。

the help of…意思为“在…的帮助下”。

down 把音量调低turn up把音量开大turn on打开turn off关掉
’m sorry./Sorry. 抱歉I’m sorry for/ I’m sorry to do sth./ I’m sorry that很抱歉…再一个，又一个；other 另外，其它；one…the other （两者中）一个…另一个…
当堂自测
1.根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子。

was a c lost her key yesterday.
held the was really a good c for us to study English.
teacher （生…气）them because they （打了一架）
Yesterday.
radio is too loud. Would you mind （调低一点）
shoes are very d .You’d better wash them right away.
补全对话
:It a little , B:Not at all.
:My computer doesn’t work.
B:Of course ’ll come soon.
:I hear you playing the piano I think it is too loud.
B:I’m sorry about ’ll play quietly.
: I’m sorry for losing your pencil.
B: I have another one in my bag.
123 Unit 1 Topic 2 Secton C
学习目标：
1.预习本课单词和词组
2.继续学习提出要求的句型Could you please…/Will you …及其答语
3.了解篮球运动的相关知识
学习指导：
一：1.朗读1a对话，翻译对话内容；
2.独立完成1b.
二：知识点击
’s a lot of traveling.您的行程很多。

Travel v.旅游；travel n. 旅游
例如：My uncle traveled many interesting places.我的叔叔旅游过很多有趣的地方。

Yes, but very tiring as well.很精彩是的，但是也很累。

as well意思为“同样地，也”。

常放在句子末尾，相当于too。

Will you join us well他们也愿意加入我们吗
too,also,either表示“也”用法的区别。

（1）too常与also通用，其位置一般在句末。

Tom plays basketball plays basketball well,too.汤姆篮球打得不错，迈克尔也是。

（2）also是正式用语，常用于肯定句中，常放在系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

例如：I teach English,and he alse teaches English.
（3）either常用于否定句句末。

invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
（1）so that为了，以便；so …that如此…以至于
（2）inventor名词发明家、创造者、发明者
Invention名词发明、创造
you know how to score in the game
how to do sth. 意思为“怎样做某事”
you must follow the rules.但是你必须遵守规则。

follow意思为“跟随，遵从，理解，领会”。

basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the word.如今篮球已成为全世界越来越流行的运动。

more and more表示“越来越”, 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级或more and more+多音节形容词，表示“越来越…”。

124 Unit 1 Topic 2 Secton D
学习目标：
1.预习本课单词和词组。

2.学习复合形容词做定语的用法。

3.学习表示请求和意愿的句型。

自学指导：
一：1.朗读1a对话，翻译对话内容； 2.独立完成1b.
二：知识点击
am a 15-year-old boy and I’m quite healthy.
15-year-old意思为“十五岁的”，符合形容词结构，在句中通常放在名词前作定语，在此结构中year不能用复数形式。

例如：She is an eight-year-old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。

类似的用法还有：英里的长跑800-meter race 800米的赛跑
15 years old 意思为“十五岁”，在句中只作表语，year和old两个单词中间不加连接符号。

数词大于1时，year要用复数。

…（s）old 表示“…岁”。

drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and choclate.我喝牛奶，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。

（1）instead of意思为“代替…，而不是”，后接名次、代词、动名词。

例如：You should play outside instead of working indoors.你应该到外面玩玩，不该闷在屋里工作。

（2）instead 意思为“代替，顶替，反而，却”，放在句尾或句首。

例如：We haven’t got any you like tea instead我们没喝咖啡，你喝茶行吗
eating habits and running heap to build me up.健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。

build up意思为“使…更强壮，增强…体质”，另外它还有“增强，增进”之意。

have great fun running,and I feel well and look fit.
（1）have fun doing sth.从…中获得乐趣
（2）look fit= look healthy意思为“看起来健康”，look做系动词时，后跟形容词。

自学检测
在课文中划出下列短语并翻译
（1）a 15-year-old boy_______________ （2）one year ago_____________（3）get tired_____________（4）look really fit and active_______________ （5）have a run_____________ ___（6）instead of______________（7）build me up____________（8）feel well___________（9）the boys’800-meter race_________________
当堂自测
补全对话
A：Hello! ____________________________________
B：Yes, this is Mr. Zhang.
A：This is Wang Li here. ___________________________________
B：Sure. What is it
A：My computer doesn’t work. __________________________________________
B：Of course not. By the way, ___________________________________________ A：It’s in my office.
B：______________________________________
A: You need to take bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.
B: OK. I’ll be there soon.
仁爱八年级上131 Unit1 Topic3 Section A 导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握Page17-18的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

make many friends
join /be/take part in + 活动
may be=perhaps<adv.> may be<动>
Maybe he is at home. /He may be at home.
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
语法重点：
Will + 动词原形表示一般将来时
自学引导：
1.自学P17-18的单词。

（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习Section A1a为课堂展示作准备。

3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

预习自测：
根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.这是他第一次来上海。

is his to come to Shanghai.
2.我明天将参加跳远比赛。

I’ll the long jump tomorrow.
3妈妈打算为我买一双跑鞋。

.
Mum is going to buy me a of .
4.我现在不想参加考试。

我还没有准备好。

I don’t want to take the test. I not it.
合作探究：1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。

2.听录音，反复朗读课文，并展示，小组点评。

当堂自测单项选择。

( ) bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race.
in part part in
( )2.—_______
—The long jump.
sport will you take part in sport will you take part in
are you going to do ’s the matter
( ) Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.
race races
meter race
( ) foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______.
me up up me
me on on me
( )5.—Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friend s _______ you.
—Me too. I’m Xiao Wang.
; like ; with ; with ; to
132 Unit1 Topic3 Section B 导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握Page19-20的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

Let’s make（约定）it half pasr six.
make sth/sb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事
take some photos 拍照
go to the movies/cinema 去看电影
When/where shall we meet
shall 用于第一人称的疑问句
Congratulations!
自学引导：
1.自学P19-20的单词。

（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习Section B1a 、3a为课堂展示作准备。

3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

自测：
情景交际。

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Mike:Hello! 11
Jack:Speaking.
Mike:This is Mike. Hi, Jack. I have two tickets for a basketball match. 12 Jack:I’d love to. 13
Mike:Let’s make it two.
Jack: 14
Mike:At my home.
Jack:OK. 15
Mike:See you.
133-134 Unit1 Topic3 Section C-D 导学案学习目标:
1.掌握Page21-24的单词，重点短语及句型。

2.自学理解文章内容。

3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。

for the first time 第一次
stand for sth 代表某物/事They stand for“Welcome to Beijing.”win the first place 赢得第一名
do well / badly in 在某一方面做得好/不好
the finish line 终点线
at least 至少
自学引导：
1.自学P21-24的单词。

（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习Section C、D为课堂展示作准备。

3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

预习自测：
.词汇。

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

happy family gives a loving e_______ for children.
work hard to i_______ our ability(能力).
rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games.
evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_______.
isn’t here now. P_______ he is at home.
（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。

computer will cost at _______(至少)10,000 yuan. It’s too expensive.
passes the _______ (木棒) to Jane.
are three pages from Kangkang’s _______ (日记).
Yining is the _______(获胜者) in the table tennis game.
Yuehe is one of the _______(当代的) writers.
合作探究：
1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。

2.听录音，反复朗读课文，并展示，小组点评。

当堂自测
根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.老师认为和学生在一起将获得极大的乐趣。

Teachers think they will_______much_______with the students.
2.越来越多的外国人将在中国生活。

_______ and _______ foreigners will live in China.
3.有多少国家参加了2008年北京奥运会
How many countries _______ _______ _______ the 2008 Beijing Olympics
4.我们的城市将有更多更宽阔的道路。

There _______ _______ more and more wide roads in our city.
代表什么
What does CBA _______ _______
211 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。

2.学习如何使用“What’s the matter/What’s wrong”询问身体状况。

3.学习使用“I have a …;He/She has a …”表达病痛。

4.学习使用情态动词should/shouldn’t来提建议。

自学引导
1.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。

2.小组交流讨论完成1b. 1c. 2。

3.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①have a toothache ② see a dentist
③get well soon ④ have a bad cold
⑤read too long ⑥ take a rest
⑦drink plenty of boiled water ⑧lift heavy things
1. My father can’t sleep well, because he drinks much c at night.
2. I have the f . Mom will take me to the hospital.
3. Don’t eat too much candy. You may get a t .
4. She kept c all night, so we couldn’t sleep well.
5. When you have a f , you should drink more water.
1.What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
类似的说法还有：What’s the trouble/ the matter with …和Is there anything wrong with …如：What’s the trouble/ the matter with her 她怎么了
Is there anything wrong with your head 你的头不舒服吗
【链接】What’s up 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了”，相当于“What’s the matter”如：
What’s up with him He is so angry 他怎么了他非常生气。

2.I have a toothache. 我牙痛。

我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了……病”。

常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。

如：
He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。

【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。

【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有
当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。

如：
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐
3.I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。

“I’m sorry+动词不定式”或“I’m sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。

如：
I’m sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。

I’m sorry （that）you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。

4．look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。

5．表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.
have a toothache have a backache have a stomachache
have a headache have a cold have a fever
have a cough have the flu have sore eyes
6．You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。

用shoud/shouldn't表达建议。

should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。

shouldn’t是其否定形式。

1.翻译下列句子听到那件事，我感到很难过。

I’m sorry that.
2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。

Don’t watch TV _______ _______ .
3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。

Maria has a backache, so she
heavy things.
4.你应该多喝开水。

You drink .
2.听到那件事，我感到很难过。

I’m sorry that.
2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。

Don’t watch TV _______ _______ .
3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。

Maria has a backache, so she
heavy things.
5.你应该多喝开水。

You drink
212 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B
学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。

2.复习使用“What’s the matter/What’s wrong及How are you feeling now ”询问身体状况。

3.学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。

自学引导
1.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。

2.小组交流讨论完成1b. 2a,独立完成2b. 2c。

3.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①look pale ② take you to the hospital
③cough day and night ④lie down and rest
⑤drink hot tea with honey ⑥ not so well
⑦drink cold water ⑧eat too much candy
自学检测
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to (躺下)and have a rest.
2. The nurse should (照看，照顾)the patients.
3. Jim has a bad cold. He (想要)drinking some boiled water.
4. He always has a toothache, so he (一天刷两次牙)。

重点分析
1.You look pale. 你看起来气色不好。

look是系动词，后跟形容词pale做表语，构成系表结构。

如：
You look young. 你看起来很年轻。

’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。

had better do sth.最好做某事，表示劝告或建议。

否定形式是had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。

如：
You’d better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了，因为外面正下着雨。

2.I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。

feel like意为“想要”，通常后跟动名词。

如：
He feels like drinking whenever he is excited. 他一兴奋就想喝酒。

【链接】近义词组want to do sth.; would like to do sth.
3.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

lie为动词，意为“躺”，它的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying.
4.You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该保护好你的眼睛。

care n. 照顾，照料。

take good care of 细心照顾/照料如：
You must take good care of your mother. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈。

【链接】同义词组：look after; care for 如：
She is looking after the dogs. 她在照看这些狗。

She cared for her father all through his long illness.她在她父亲久病期间一直照料着他。

当堂检测
单项选择
1. You walked to long. You a rest.
A. must have
B. should had
C. should have
D. will have
2. You’d better late for class, Jim.
A. won’t be
B. not be
C. not to
D. don’t be
3. You shouldn’t work so long because work is bad for your health.
A. too much
B. too many
C. many too
D. much too
4. He down and rested before ten o’clock last night.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lied
D. lying
5. The little boy has only eight now.
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
213 Unit 2Topic 1 Section C
学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。

2.学习病人和医生之间的交际用语。

3.学习如何用英语写请假条。

自学方法
4.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。

5.小组交流讨论完成2,独立完成1b. 3。

6.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①don’t worry ②check it over again
③take these pills ④two pills each time
⑤three times a day ⑥move your leg too much
⑦follow the doctor’s advice ⑧ask for two week’s leave
自测
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.—What do the two people in white clothes do
—Oh, they are _______ (dentist).
2. Do you want a _______ (boil) egg for breakfast
3. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.
4. Take car e of your_______(tooth) or you’ll have a toothache.
5. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.
难点解析
1.Let me check it over again. 让我在检查一遍。

C heck over 意为“检查，给……做体检”，属于动词和副词组成的短语，后面若接名词作宾语，名词放在词组中间或后面；若接人称代词做宾语则必须放在中间。

如：
The doctor checked me over. 医生给我做了体检。

2.…and don’t worry about your lessons. ……不要担心你的功课。

worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某物。

如：
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right. 别为我担忧。

我会没事的。

【拓展】be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人。

如：I’m not worried about her because she can take care of herself. = I don’t worry about her because she can take care of herself.我不担心她因为她能照顾好自己。

3.So I’d like to ask for two week’s leave. 所以我想请两周的假。

（1）ask for sth. 请求；恳求（给予）如：
You may ask the police for help when you lose your way. 但你迷路的时候，你可以向警察寻求帮助。

（2） a week’s leave. 一周的假；two week’s leave = a two-week leave 两周的假如：we can only take a two-day (two days) leave. 我们只能请两天的假。

检测
根据汉语意思完成句子。

(5分)
1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议，离开了。

The girl misses _______ my _______ and left.
2.—你今天感觉怎么样
—不是很糟。

—How are you feeling today
—_______ _______ .
3.露西生病了，她想请三天假。

Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for .
4.你的左脚怎么了让我给你检查一下吧！
What’s wrong with your left foot Let me _______ it _______.
当堂自测
1.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
’t worry.so well. ’m sorry to hear that.
2.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this
—Three days.
long soon often many
hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring.
of lot of
4.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
, I have no time. ’s a good idea.
’s very kind of you. ’m sorry to hear that.
5.—How are you feeling now
—I can go to school after lunch.
A. Not so well.
B. Even worse.
C. Much better.
D. I feel terr
214 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。

2.复习had better, had better not, should, shouldn’t的用法。

自测
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. You look p_______ today. Are you sick
2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.
3. We can learn a lot on the I_______.
4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it
5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.
重难点
1.…, but I couldn’t read it until today. ……, 但直到今天我才能阅读它。

Until即可作介词，后接一个时间名词；也可作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，这里是介词。

Not…until…意为“直到……才”。

【链接】（1）until用于肯定句，表示“直到……时；到……为止”，主句动词为延续性动词。

可以与till互换。

They watched TV until midnight. = They watched TV till midnight.他们看电视一直看到午夜。

(2) until用于否定句，表示“在……之前；直到……才”，主句动词为非延续性动词。

如：Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 直到车停好才能下车。

【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。

如：I won’t leave until your mother comes back. 你妈妈回来时我才会离开。

2.I’m very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick. 得知你和你姐姐都病了，我
很难过。

（1）both… and …意为“……和……都，既……又……”,当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如：
Both you and I were wrong. 你和我都错了。

（2）sick意为“生病的”，可作表语，也可作定语。

如：
a sick boy 一个生病的男孩
The old man is sick. 那位老人生病了。

而ill表示“生病的”时常作表语，不作定语。

如：
正确：Mr. Zhang is ill today. 张老师今天并病了。

错误：Mr. Wang is an ill man. 王老师是一个病人。

检测
Ⅰ.选出可以代替划线部分的选项
（）1. He has plenty of work to do.
A. lot’s of
B. many
C. a little
D. a lot
( ) 2. I’ll take some medicine.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. ate
( ) 3. Shall we go and play
A. Let’s
B. Why not
C. Why don’t
D. What about
( ) 4. The doctor check over the boy at once.
A. looked at
B. looked after
C. looked over
D. came over
( ) 5. Liu Fang’s mother is ill. She stayed at home to take care of her.
A. look up
B. look after
C. look into
D. look at
Ⅱ.单选
1. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many to
2. You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A. the medicines; three pills
B. the medicine; three pills。