(英语)英语过去将来时提高训练

（英语）英语过去将来时提高训练

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.

A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．So do I D．The same with me 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点：考查连词。

点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。

2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well，he said he________here on time.

A．came B．would come

C．can be D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A．should B．might

C．would D．could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

4．—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

5．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing

C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

6．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

7．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。

考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析：D。the one替代the dress.

8．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed

C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句

点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

9．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did go

C．had he gone D．would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

10．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A．might B．should C．could D．would