(完整word版)高中英语必修二第四单元重点
北师大版高中英语必修二第3讲：Unit4 Cyberspace-语法篇(教师版)
Unit 4 Cyberspace 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握will和be going to的用法区别。
2、掌握虚拟语气的基本用法。
一，will和be going to用法区别：1.will的用法（will是情态动词，后接动词原形。
常表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测）①will表将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作或将来的经常性、习惯性动作，常与时间状语next week, tomorrow等连用。
例：They will be doctors 5 years later. 五年后，他们将成为医生。
Each time he comes to the city on business, he will visit his English teacher.每次来这个城市出差，他都会拜访他的英语老师。
I will go to Britain next week. 下星期我要去英国。
②事物固有的属性、特征或发展的必然趋势。
例：It will become warm when spring comes. 当春天来临时，天气将变暖。
Fish will die without water. 鱼儿离开水会死。
③说话时临时做出的决定。
—I hear Jim was injured in a car accident. He is in hospital now.听说吉姆在一场交通事故中受伤了，现在在医院。
—Then I will go to see him. 那我这就去看他。
④表示请求和邀请，常用于第二人称。
2020年高中英语外研版必修2习题：Module 4 第3课时 Word版含解析
2020年精编人教版英语资料Module 4第三课时Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语释义完成句子。
1．We'll never use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific (专门的，特定的) knowledge in our writing.2．Laughter is one of the most infectious (有感染力的) ________ (express)of emotion.3．It was only later that I ________(realise) my mistake.4．If you have been walking, try walking faster, or take ________ (turn) between walking and jogging.5．The school was completely ________(destroy) by a fire.6．Do you usually go to art ________(exhibit) with your family?7．Which would you like better, watercolors or ________(风景画)?8．She is not a bit ________(现实的) and I really don't know why she is always dreaming.答案：1.known 2.expressions 3.realised 4.turns 5.destroyed 6.exhibitions ndscapes8.realisticⅡ.句型转换1．What became of the student who used to live with you?What ________________the student who used to live with you?2．It happened that he had some friends in that town.________________________________some friends in that town.3．In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.________________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.4．He began to learn painting when he was ten years old.He began to learn painting ________________________________________.5．The town looks most attractive in the spring.The town looks ________________ ________in the spring.答案：1.happened, to 2.He, happened, to, have 3.Generally, speaking 4.at, the, age, of, ten 5.at, its, bestⅢ.完成句子1．He began to learn English ________(在他五十多岁时)．2．The clock always ________(走得很准)．3．The students decided to ________(创办一份自己的报纸)．4．People ________(往往认为)that this kind of problems will never affect them.5．The incident caused ________(一连串的事件) that nobody had foreseen.答案：1.in his fifties 2.keeps perfect time 3.start a newspaper of their own 4.tend to think 5.a series of eventsⅣ.语法填空1．Fred and Jim did not like each other at first, but ________time they became friends.答案：in考查介词。
高中英语：必修2+4+Unit+4 Wildlife+protection+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3．threaten v t.& v i. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种8．carpet n. 地毯9．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub v t. 擦；摩擦11．mosquito n. 蚊子12．insect n. 昆虫13．income n. 收入14．county n. 县；郡15．incident n. 事件；事变16．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n. 重要(性)3．contain v t. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5．bite v t.& v i. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7．ending n. 结局；结尾8.decrease v i.& v t. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n. 笑；笑声10．affect v t. 影响；感动；侵袭Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护2．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地12．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的14．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠诚的⑤forgetful 健忘的⑥hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤meeting 会议⑥beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”①incident n．事件；事变②accident n. 事故③traffic accident 交通事故④event n. 重大事件；比赛项目高中英语讲义⑤sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．die__out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in__relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay__attention__to 注意8．come__into__being 形成；产生9．according__to 按照；根据……所说10．so__that 以至于；结果11．without__mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do__harm__to 对……有害1.“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into being形成；产生②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在④come into power 开始执政⑤come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①die out灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③appear v i. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed(成功) in managing one, I will open more.2．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the paper-cutting exhibition.4．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)．6．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)．7．Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by other’s opinion.8．He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.弄到，获得2．(2019·天津卷阅读C)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！预定4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5．(2017·江苏卷单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.事件Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 6．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.came__into__being.2.According__to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of3.dying__out. It is high time that we should4.pay__attention__to__the topic of wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to5.protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live6.in__peace．Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点无论掌握哪一种知识，对智力都是有用的，它会把无用的东西抛开而把好的东西保留住，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中必修二英语第四单元知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识1重点单词词组用法1.reserven.自然保护区，(动植物)保护区;储备(量)，储藏(量)vt.预定，预约(座位、房间等);保存，储备reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物reserve one’s opinion/judgement保留某人的意见2.huntvt. 打猎，猎杀hunt animals 猎杀动物vi.&n.搜寻，搜索go hunting去打猎hunt for=look for寻找be on the hunt for正在寻找hunt sb. down缉捕某人;追捕3.respondv.作出反应;回答，回应respond to...答复......，对......作出反应respond to sb./sth. with sth.以......对......作出反应4.distantadj. 遥远的，久远的，远处的be distant from离......远eg.The time we spend together is now a distant memory adj. 不友好的;冷淡的，疏远的His attitude to us is distant.adj. 远房的，远亲的a distant relative.5.reliefn.(不快过后的)宽慰，解脱，轻松in relief放松，如释负重to one’s relief令某人安心的是n.(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和relief of/from... ......的减轻/消除6.mercyn. 仁慈，宽恕without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地at the mercy of任......处置，任由......摆布beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕show (no) mercy to sb.= have (no) mercy on sb. 怜悯(不)某人eg. I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of others.n.幸运;恩惠It is a mercy (that)... ...... 真是幸运7.certainadj. 某位;某种常用作前置定语 eg.For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.a certain = some 某一adj. 确定;肯定;确信for certain确定无疑be certain to do sth肯定会做某事be certain of/about sth.确信某事;对某事有把握make certain of (doing) sth.确保(做)某事make certain that... 弄清楚/弄明白......8.containvt. 包含;含有：容纳 eg.This book contains all the information you need.vt. 控制;抑制 eg.I could not contain my excitement.9.affectvt. 影响相当于：have an effect /influence/impact oneg.The rise in prices will affect all classes of people.vt.(感情上)深深打动=move affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly/deeply affected by被......深深打动 vt.(指疾病)侵袭，使感染affect vt. 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时有“对......产生不利影响”之意eg. The drought seriously affected the harvest.effect n&v 作名词时指“效果，影响”，作动词时指“使发生，引起”eg.This book effected a change in my opinion.10.appreciatev. 欣赏，感激，领会可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing感激(某人)做......appreciate it if ... (it作形式宾语)如果......，......将不胜感激appreciate不用于进行时，它表示“感谢”时，只能接事而不能接人作宾语eg.I greatly appreciate your help.11.succeedvi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事vt.接替;继任;随后出现vi.继承 succeed to sth.①succeed 表示成功时为vi.，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能接to do sth.②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词，其后不用介词after，但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词，此时它常与介词to连用successfully adv.successful adjsuccess n.12.employvt.雇用;使用;使忙碌employ sb. as... 雇用某人为...employ sb./sth. to do sth.雇用...做某事employ oneself in doing sth.从事......忙于......雇用 take on ，hire解雇，开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off13.inspectvi. 检阅;审视;检查;视察eg.The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.高中必修二英语第四单元知识2辨析inspect examine checkinspect 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细且挑剔的检查，也可指视察，检阅。
【教案】Unit 4 Reading and Thinking人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
人教版选修2 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 读写课教学设计一、教学分析1.教学内容分析本科教学内容选自人教版高中英语第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land中reading and writing部分。
本单元阅读文本的话题是两名中国学生坐火车从西到东横跨加拿大的旅途见闻，旨在向学生介绍加拿大的一些基本情况，包括地理环境、自然风光、重要省市和地方，从而开拓学生视野，加深对加拿大的了解。
本单元的写作项目是写一封关于旅程方面的电子邮件。
电子邮件属于应用文，是高考写作常见的形式之一。
基本结构为第一部分，简要介绍你所去的地方；第二部分，具体列出见闻得内容；第三部分，对旅程的总结。
这一部分的主题是写一个关于旅行的电子邮件。
老师应该让学生利用地图梳理李戴予和刘倩的旅行路线，整理总结两姐妹的旅行经历。
学生可以利用李戴予的语气给家长写一封电子邮件。
文本以时空转换为线索，用优美流畅的语言描绘了一幅富有加拿大特色的丰富多彩的画面，包括当地的自然风光、城市风貌、文化和传统艺术生活。
它为学生的写作任务提供了重要的信息和生动的语言材料。
最后，学生可以将所学知识用于崭新的文本内容中，写一封电子邮件，来描述自己最难忘的一次旅行经历。
2.学情分析教学设计的对象是普通高校的高中生，这篇文章的难度适中。
主要谈论了加拿大的自然人文风光，学生们对于这一话题非常感兴趣，这为本课的学习提供了有利条件。
此外，经过了初中阶段的英语学习，他们已经有了一定的应用文写作的基础以及应用能力。
通过前三课时的学习，学生对本单元的话题有了充分的认知，对相关话题的词汇已有一定的掌握，语言的实际运用能力也有了一定的提高，能够根据话题表达自己的观点态度。
但是很多学生很少接触加拿大地理文化方面的知识，不熟悉电子邮件的格式、句式，较难将学到的词句转换成自己的语言写进应用文写作中。
因此，教师应采取读写结合教学法，指导学生从结构、语言和内容三个视角解读该教材文本。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________ ________________3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
高中英语必修二第四单元重点
中学英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection1、 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭亡。
die out 用法归纳：（1）（火）熄灭 The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。
（2）绝种 About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭亡。
联想扩展：（1）die away 消逝；平静；静下来（多指声音）The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。
（2）die down 平静；静下来 The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。
（3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。
（4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死 Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。
（5）die of 因（患）…而死 His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。
（6）die off 一个个死去 People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。
即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西始终希望能帮助面临灭亡的野生动物。
人教版高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 单元重点回顾
may/might as well do sth最好做某事
7.in defence of =in one’s defence保卫……;为……辩护
defend sb/sth from /against...保护某人/某物免遭……;保卫某人/某物抵
御……
8.surround... with ...使……包围
…… be surrounded with /by被……包围
9.free of
charge=for free 免费
in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
10.It has been announced that...已经宣布…… 11.a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的
4.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
5.b是……的成员(属
于)
belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物
6.as well as同(一样也);和;还 as well也(置于肯定句句末)
重点语法
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 1.Things bought through computers are much cheaper. 2.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 3.When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow. 4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
(word完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表word版
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。
目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）。
Unit4 词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
2. arise pt. ______________
pp. _________________
3. literal adv. _________________ 4. breath v. ________________ adj. ___________________ (气喘吁吁的) 5. freeze pt. ____________ pp. _____________ adj. _____________ (极冷的； 冷冻的)
6. highlights 7. owes 8. bunch 9. literally 10. curtain
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
arise pt. arose pp. arisen The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through Canadian Rockies. 起床；起身 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 出现；拔地而起 What problems may arise when we have no natural resources? 出现；发生
n. ____________ __
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
北师大版高中英语选择性必修2 UNIT 4 单元重点回顾
四、副词 1.方式副词——多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表行为方式或者状态。 My mood gradually lightened.我的心情渐渐好起来。 2.地点副词——说明事物的“方位”。 The noise outside waked her.外面的噪声吵醒了她。 3.时间副词——说明动作行为的时间。 It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。
重点语法
一、将来进行时 1.表示在将来某个时刻或某段时间内,某一动作正在进行。 I’ll be having a meeting at 8 o’clock tonight. 今晚8点钟我将要开会。 2.表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 He says that he will be studying late every evening next week. 他说下周每天晚上他都将学习到很晚。 3.将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来,或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。 What will you be doing next week?下周你做什么?
19.om/out of/through...从……中得到……
20.talent n.天资,天赋,才能
show/have a talent/gift for 表现出/有……的天赋
21.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
be convinced of ...确信……;相信……
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
24.set up 成立;建立 set out to do sth 开始做某事
高一英语必修二unit4的知识点
高一英语必修二unit4的知识点高一英语必修二Unit 4的知识点Unit 4: Patterns of organizationIn Unit 4 of the English textbook for first-year high school students, we will explore the concept of patterns of organization. This unit focuses on different ways of organizing information in a text to effectively convey ideas and improve reading comprehension. By understanding these patterns, students will become more proficient in extracting information from texts and develop better analytical skills. Let us now delve into the key knowledge points covered in this unit.1. Cause and EffectCause and effect is a common pattern of organization found in texts. It highlights the relationship between an action (cause) and its consequences (effect). Understanding cause and effect allows readers to comprehend the reasons behind certain phenomena and predict possible outcomes. In texts organized using this pattern, the author presents a causal relationship, emphasizing the impact one event or action has on another.2. Compare and ContrastThe compare and contrast pattern is used to analyze similarities and differences between two or more concepts, ideas, or objects. By identifying the similarities and differences, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the subjects being discussed. Authors frequently employ this pattern to highlight key distinctions and similarities, enabling readers to draw informed conclusions.3. Chronological OrderTexts organized in chronological order present information as a series of events or actions in the order they occurred. This pattern is commonly found in historical accounts, biographies, narratives, and processes. Chronological order helps readers comprehend the progression of events and grasp the timeline and sequencing of a story or a historical event.4. Problem and SolutionThe problem and solution pattern is often used when addressing issues or challenges. Authors present a problem or challenge and then propose one or more solutions. This pattern helps readers understand the nature of the problem and consider possible resolutions. By utilizing this organization pattern, authors aim to provide clarity and encourage critical thinking regarding possible solutions.5. DescriptionThe description pattern is employed when an author provides a detailed portrayal or depiction of a person, place, object, or event. This pattern aims to create a vivid mental image for the reader, allowing them to form a clear understanding of the subject being described. Effective use of descriptive language enhances the reader's engagement and enriches their reading experience.6. EnumerationEnumeration involves presenting information in a list or series format. Authors often utilize this pattern to present several examples, characteristics, or factors related to a central idea or topic. Enumeration helps readers grasp the various components or aspects of a concept and aids in categorizing and organizing information.By understanding these different patterns of organization, students will be able to enhance their reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills. The utilization and recognition of these patterns will enable students to better understand the structure of various texts and improve their overall English language proficiency.In conclusion, Unit 4 of the first-year high school English textbook introduces students to various patterns of organization commonly found in texts. By familiarizing themselves with these patterns, students will be equipped with essential tools for effective reading comprehension and analysis. Developing a strong grasp of these knowledge points will empower students to confidently navigate a wide range of texts and derive meaning from them.。
2021新译林版高中英语选择性必修二单元词汇详解(unit4)
The patient suffered a massive heart attack.病人严重心脏病发作了。
8. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的(45)
【原句背诵】
However, for a long time, AI technology developed very slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess- playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
（2014江西卷）Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.然而，我们决不能犯错误，只从一个角度分析进展的情况。
（2012）陕西卷）For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.例如，一份分析了近20年主要转基因食品作物研究的报告显示，转基因工程未能显著提高美国作物产量。
(word完整版)北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)
北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1 Tomorrow?s World 明天的世界The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。
In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。
1983，仅有200台计算机连接到Internet；现在有50000000左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。
Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace.Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world?s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。
一个担心是网络犯罪。
即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。
在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Wildlife Protection重点单词1. decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【联想拓展】decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
2. suggest vt.建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明【常用结构】suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… （不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议......。
（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that ... 建议是……suggest sth. 暗示；表明……suggest+that从句暗示；表明……（从句用陈述语气）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起……I suggest doing it in another way.我建议换一种方式做这件事。
2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元生词和习惯用语Word精校版
2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元生词和习惯用语精校Word版Unit 1heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively/kri:'ertivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地creative/kri:'ertiv/ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple/'templ/ n. 庙；寺relic/'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹mount/maont/n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上former/'fo:mə(r)/ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的clue/klu:/ n. 线索；提示preserve/pri'z3:v/ vt. 保存；保护；维持n.保护区promote/prə'məut/ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress/'saiprəs/n.柏树app/æp/n.应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application/,æpli'keifn/n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to 让步；屈服balance/'bæləns/n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam/dæm/n.水坝；拦河坝proposal/prə'pəuzl/n.提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest/'prootest/n.抗议／pra'test/vi.& vt.(公开）反对；抗议Likely ／＇laikli/adj.可能的adv.可能地turn to 向······求助committee /kə'miti/n.委员会establish /'stæblıf/ v.建立；创立limit /'lımıt/n.限度；限制vi.限制；限定prevent/pri'vent/vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent...from...阻止；不准loss/lps/n.丧失；损失contribution /kontri'bju:§n/ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute /kən'tribju:t/vi.& vt.捐献；捐助department/di'pa:tmont/n.部；司；科fund/fand/n.基金；专款within /wı'ðın/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate/in'vestigeit/vi.& vt.调查；研究issue /'ıfu:; BrE also 'isju:/n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布conduct/'kondakt/n.行为；举止；管理方法／kən'd.kt/vt.组织；安排；带领document /'dokjumənt/ n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）donate /dəu'neit/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate...to...向······捐赠······disappear /,disə'piə(r)/vi.消失；灭绝；消亡attempt /a'tempt/n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试make sure 确保；设法保证worthwhile /,w3:(r)0'wail/ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的download/,daun'ləud/ vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料republic/ri'pablik/n.共和国professional /prə'fefənl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手UNESCO/ju:'neskoo/abbr,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo/'kaiorou/ 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania/,tænzə'ni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin/'kremlin/ 克里姆林（宫）Moscow/'mpskəu/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral /'sənt ,bæzlz kə'θi:drəl/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden/fə'bidn/City 紫禁城Los Angeles/,los 'ænd3əli:z/洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 2poster /'pəustə(r)/n.海报illegal /i'li:gl/adj.不合法的；非法的illegally/il'li:gəli/adv.不合法地；非法地hunt/hAnt/vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter/'hAntə/n.猎人immediately/i'mi:diətli/adv.立刻species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种shark/fa:k/n.鲨鱼fin/fin/n.(鱼的）鳍on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底die out 灭亡；逐渐消失alarming/ə'la:min/adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm/ə'la:m/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate/reit/n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级步rating/'reitin/n.等级；级别extinct/k'stinkt/adj.已灭绝的extinction/ik'stinkfn/n.灭绝mass/mæs/adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat/'hæbitæt/n.(动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware/ə'weə(r)/adj.知道；发觉；有······意识的aware of 意识到；知道endanger/in'deind3ə(r)/vt.使遭受危险；危害average/'ævərid3/n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均prince/prins/n.王子；王孙；亲王make progress 取得进步concern/kən's3:n/vt.涉及；让·····担忧concerned/kən's3:nd/adj.担心的；关切的concerned about 对······关切的；为······担忧的living/'livin/adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt/a'dæpt/vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure /'me3ə(r)/n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量authority/ə:'θprəti/n.官方；当权；权威pressure /'prefə(r)/n.压力；要求under pressure 在压力下；承受压力whale/werl/n.鲸antelope /'æntiləup/n.羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve/ri'z3:v/n.(动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留plain/plein/n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out 看清；听清；分清herd/h3:d/n.牧群；鲁群observe/əb'z3:v/vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人；美好的东西remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起（类似的人或物）fur/f3:/n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的；受尊敬的shoot/fu:t/ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射profit/'profit/n.利润；利益watch over 保护；照管；监督day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日attack/ə'tæk/n.,vi.& vt.攻击；抨击effective/lfektiv/adj.有效的；生效的recover/rr'kavə(r)/vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove/ri'mu:v/vt.去除；移开；脱去intend/in'tend/vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要threat/θret/n.威胁threaten/'θretn/vt.威胁；危及exist/1g'zist/vi.存在；生存harmony/'ha:moni/n.和谐；融洽goods/godz/n.商品；货物creature/'kri:tfə(r)/n.生物；动物deer/diə(r)/n.鹿kangaroo/kængə'ru:/n.袋鼠reduce/ri'dju:s/ vt.减少due/dju:/adj.由于；因为due to 由于；因为insect/'insekt/n.昆虫net/net/n.=Internet;网adj.净得的；纯的neighbourhood/'neibəhud/ n.临近的地方；街区binoculars/bi'npkjoləz/n.双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 搜索；查找dolphin/'dolfin/n.海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala/kəu'a:lə/n.树袋熊；考拉stir/st3:/vt.激发；搅动stir up 激起emotion/i'məufn/n.感情；情感；情绪skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤unusual/An'ju:3uəl/adj.特别的；不寻常的Tibetan/tr'betn/ adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语Tibet/ti'bet/n.西藏Unit 3blog/blbg/n.博客vi.写博客blog post 博文；博客帖子blogger/'blogə(r)/n.博客作者；博主engine/'end3in/n.引擎；发动机；火车头search engine(互联网上的）搜索引擎chat/tfaæt/vi.聊天；闲聊stream/stri:m/ vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；个性identity card 身份证convenient /kən'vi:niənt/adj.方便的；近便的cash/kæl n.现金；金钱update/,ap'deit/vt.更新；向·······提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息database/'deitəbeis/n.数据库；资料库software/'spftweə(r)/n.软件network/'netw3:(r)k/ n.(互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将······连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系stuck/stak/adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）keep sb company陪伴某人surf/s3:(r)f/vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪benefit/'benifit/n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于distance/'distons/n.距离inspire/in'spatə(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that 既然；由于access/'ækses/ n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取charity/'tfærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）go through 经历；度过；通读tough/taf/adj.艰难的；严厉的province/'provins/n.省conference/'konfərəns/ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident/'rezidənt/n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.(在某地）居住的plus/plas/conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加function/'fAnkfn/n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转battery/'bætri/n.电池confirm/kən'f3:(r)m/vt.确认；使确信Wi-Fi/'wai fa1/n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）press/pres/ vt.按，压；敦促button/'bAtn/n.按钮；纽扣file/fail/n.文件；文件夹；档案in shape 状况良好keep track of 掌握·····的最新消息；了解······的动态discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣vt.打折account/'kaont/n.账户；描述click/klik/vt.& vi.点击privacy /'privəsi; NAmE 'praiv-/n.隐私；私密theft/0eft/n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的target/'ta:git/n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把······作为攻击目标troll/trol; troul/ n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully/'sarbəbuli/n.网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌false/fs:ls/adj.假的；错误的particular/pə'tikjalə(r)/ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing/im'berəsin/ adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的make fun of 取笑；戏弄upset/Ap'set/ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline/'gaidlain/n.准则；指导原则author /'5:θə(r)/n.作者；作家tip/tip/n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示familiar/fə'miliə(r)/adj.熟悉；熟知keep (...)in mind 牢记define/di'fain/vt.给·····下定义；界定；解释case/kers/n.盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web abbr.WWW 万维网；环球信息网Jan/d3æn/Tchamani/tfe'mæni/简·夏曼尼Birmingham/'b3:minəm;NAmE 'b3:rminhæm/伯明翰（英国城市）Unit 4Confucius/kan'fju:fəs/n.孔子mansion/'mænfn/n.公馆；宅第cemetery/'semətri/n.墓地；公墓philosophy/fə'lpsəfi/ n.哲学descendant/di'sendənt/n.后裔；后代；子孙individual/indr'vid3uəl/adj.单独的；个别的n.个人heel/hi:/n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles'/a'kili:z/ heel(喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom/'kindəm/n.王国；领域chief/tfi:f/adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的）首领；酋长puzzle/'pAzl/n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑nearby/,nə'bal/adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近join...to...把·····和·····连接或联结起来break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱belong/bi'lon/vi.应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于as well as 同（一样也）；和；还currency /'kArənsi/n.通货；货币military /'milətri/ adj.军事的；军用的defence /di'fens/ n.防御；保卫legal/'li:gl/adj.法律的；合法的surround /sə'raund/ vt.围绕；包围evidence /'evidəns/ n.证据；证明achievement /ə'tfi:vmənt/ n.成就；成绩；达到location/ləu'keifn/n.地方；地点；位置conquer /'koηkə(r)/ vt. 占领；征服；控制battle /'bætl/n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗port/po:t/n.港口（城市）fascinating/'fæsineitin/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意charge /tfa:d3/n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电announce /ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通知；声称amount /ə'maunt/ n.金额；数量gallery /'gæləri/ n.(艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach/ə'prəutf/n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure /in'fuə(r)/vt.保证；确保；担保landscape/'lændskeip/ n.(陆上，尤指乡村的）风景generous/'dзenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter /'batə(r)/n.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于honey/'hani/n.蜂蜜ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n.祖宗；祖先position/pə'zifn/n.位置；姿态；职位courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.庭院；院子snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃eager/'i:gə(r)/adj.热切的；渴望的poet/'pouit/n.诗人county/'kaunti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会；节日roll /rəul/ vi.& vt.(使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚dot/dpt/n.点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布cattle/'kaætl/n.牛roar/ro:(r)/vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮ocean/'əofn/n.大海；海洋scent/sent/n.气味；气息greet/'gri:t/vt.问候；迎接pub/pb/n.酒吧；酒馆wine/wain/n.葡萄酒；果酒beer/biə(r)/n.(一杯）啤酒stew/stju:/n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨Custom/'kAstəm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯sensory /'sensəri/adj.感觉的；感官的striking/'straikin/adj.引人注目的；显著的transition /træn'zıfn; -'sıfn/ n.过渡；转变；变迁crowd/'kraod/n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使······拥挤Wales/weilz/威尔士（英国）Scotland/'skpt,lənd/苏格兰（英国）Northern Ireland /,nə:ðn 'arələnd/ 北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon/ængloo'sæksn/盎格鲁一撒克逊人Viking/'vaikin/n.维京人；北欧海盗Norman /'nə:mən/adj.诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings/'heistinz/黑斯廷斯战役Roman /'rəumən/ adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh/væn 'gpf/梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle /'emərəld aıl/ 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish /'airif/adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit 5classical/'klæsikl/adj.古典的；经典的hip-hop/'hiphop/n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno/'teknau/ n.泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）energy/'enəd3i/n.能源；能量；精力soul/səol/n.灵魂；心灵bagpipes/'bægpaips/n.[pl.]风笛stringed/strind/adj.有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual/'va:tfuəl/adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir/'kwaiə(r)/虚拟合唱团composition/,kompə'zifn/ n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品opportunity/,ppə'tju:nati/n.机会；时机perform /pə'fo:(r)m/vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performance/pə'fo:(r)məns/n.表演；演技；表现performer/pə'fo:(r)mə(r)/n.表演者；演员onto/'ontəl prep.(朝）向studio/'stju:diau/ n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室ordinary /'ə:dnri/ adj.普通的；平凡的enable/i'nerbl/ vt.使能够；使可能prove /pru:v/vr.证明；展现award /ə'wo:d/ vt.授予n.奖品composer/kəm'peuzə(r)/n.作曲者；作曲家conductor/kən'daktə(r)/n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员fall in love with 爱上original/a'rid3ənl/adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作phenomenon/fə'nominən/ （pl.phenomena/-inə/)n.现象stage/steid3/n.(发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台altogether/:ltə'geðə(r)/ adv.(用以强调）全部；总共thus/ðAS/adv.如此；因此band/bænd/n.乐队；带子rap/ræp/n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.& vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白nowadays/'navədeiz/ adv.现在；目前gradual/'græd3uəl/adj.逐渐的；渐进的capable/'keipəbl/adj.有能力的；有才能的relief/rr'li:f/n.(焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱cure /kjuə(r)/ vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施absorbed /əb'sə:bd/in sth/sb 被······吸引住；专心致志previous/'pri:viəs/adj.先前的；以往的unemployed /,Anim'ploid/ adj.失业的；待业的romantic/rəu'mæntik/ adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人album/'ælbəm/n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact/'mpækt/n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力aim /eim/n.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是：旨在set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）equipment /ı'kwipmənt/n. 设备；装备try out 参加······选拔（或试演）talent/'tælənt/n.天才；天资；天赋piano /pi'ænəu/n.钢琴assume /ə'sju:m/vt.以为；假设addition n.添加；加法；增加物in addition (to sb/sth)除······以外（还）disease/dr'zi:z/n.(疾）病ache /eık/ vi.& n.疼痛treatment/'tri:tmənt/n.治疗；对待；处理from(then)on从（那）时起lean /li:n/ vt. (leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜get through(设法）处理；完成moreover/m:r'əuvə(r)/adv.而且；此外satisfaction/,sætis'fækfn/n.满足；满意；欣慰being /'bi:inη/n.身心；存在；生物various/'veəriəs/adj.各种不同的；各种各样的somehow/'sAmhau/ adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地rhetorical/ri'tprikl/ adj.修辞的metaphor /'metəfə(r)/ n.暗喻；隐喻personification /pə,sonifi'kerfn/ .拟人；人格化；化身repetition /,repə'tifn/n.重复；重做simile /'siməli/ n.明喻outline /'autlaın/n.& vt.概述；概要reaction/ri'ækfn/n.反应；回应Eric Whitacre/'erik 'witakə(r)/埃里克·惠塔克Nevada/nə'va:də/内华达州（美国）Mozart/'məusa:(r)t/莫扎特Lux Aurumque /lAks 's:rAmk/ ＜金色光芒＞（歌曲名）UNICEF /'ju:nisef/abbr.United Nations Children'sFund 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas /,laæs 'veigəs; NAmE ,la:s-/ 拉斯维加斯（美国城市）John A.Logan/'ləugən/约翰·洛根。
(word完整版)外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结短语短语语法,文档
必修二 Module 1要点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以开始5.lose weight / put on weight6.take exercise= exercise7. lie down躺下8.take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns9.put into 将投入11.keep away 使走开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或许怎么的 / 绝不 / 假设要说16.be anxious for / be eager for /be thirsty for期望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do担忧17. a bit (of)/ a little/ not a bit=not at all /not a little=very much 19.contribute( ) to(doing)sth./make contributions/a contributionto (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/catch one ’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气 )21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’ s need(s)22.pick up / pick out23.imagine (sb. / sb. ’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with的问题/有的问题25.result in / result from / as a result / as a result of26.make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever发热28. take in29.head towards/to/for 朝前进30 miss school 逃课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常 / 高出正常标准 /低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作，休息 / 失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗系统34. kind of稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)36. pay off还清知识要点 :1.See/hear+ 宾语 + doing ( 正在做 ) / do ( 全过程 ) / done ( 被动 )2.fit adj:健康的 keep fit;适合的 be fit for/ to doV:适合，合身 ( 大小 , 形状 ) fit inSuit 适合 ( 颜色 , 款式 , 时间 )3. would rather do sth宁愿做would rather that主+ did sth.宁愿某人做某事〔过去时表示现在和将来的情况〕would rather that 4. as ①当时候主+ had done 宁愿某人做某事 ( 过去完成时表示过去情况)②由于③随着 As time goes on④依照do as (you are)told⑤正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首子使用局部倒装语序 .6.句型: The reason why / for which is that:那就是的原因,由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is because/ That +从句+ is because:由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is why:那是由于(接结果),句那是那是7.辨析 : injure( 伤害 ), would 〔伤口，伤害〕 , hurt 〔精神受伤〕 & cut 〔割伤〕8.Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb. 替某人付款 pay sb. 付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure的用法1). Make sure that主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about保证，弄清楚You’ d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有掌握,必然he is sure of his success.=he is surethat he will succeed4). Be sure to do必然会，务必Be sure to come on time.10. way 组成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in noway, make one’ s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’ s way, shoulder one’ s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way11.比较 : till & until指引时间状语(从句)的用法〔可变换成when或after指引的时间状语从句，但主句必定要用必然形式〕如：They didn ’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they gotoff after the trainHe won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= Hewill come into the room when the语法要点1.一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不重申已经打算好。
2019人教版高中英语 - 必修第二册 单词表 - 完整版
2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册单词表word版Words and Expressions in Each Unit注：黑体部分为课标词和短语；白体部分为非课标词；专有名词在每单元词表后面单独列出B2 Unit 11.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.creatively /kri:'eɪtɪvli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地3.creative /kri:'eɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的4.temple /'templ/ n.庙；寺5.relic /'relɪk/ n.遗物；遗迹6.mount /maʊnt/ n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上7.former /'fɔ:mə(r)/ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的8.clue /klu:/ n.线索；提示9.preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区10.promote /prə'məʊt/ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级11.cypress /'saɪprəs/ n.柏树12.app /æp/ n.应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）13.application /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）14.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）15.give way to 让步；屈服16.balance /'bæləns/ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡17.keep balance 保持平衡18.lead to 导致19.dam /dæm/ n.水坝；拦河坝20.proposal/prə'pəʊzl/n.提议；建议21.make a proposal 提出建议22.protest /'prəʊtest/ n.抗议／prə'test/ vi.&vt.(公开）反对；抗议23.likely /'laɪkli/ adj.可能的adv.可能地24.turn to 向······求助mittee /kə'mɪti/ n.委员会26.establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ vt.建立；创立27.limit /'lɪmɪt/ n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定28.prevent /prɪ'vent/ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠29.prevent ... from...阻止；不准30.loss /lɒs/ n.丧失；损失31.contribution / ˌkɒntrɪ'bju:ʃn/ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠32.contribute /kən'trɪbju:t/ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助33.department/dɪ'pɑ:tmənt/n.部；司；科34.fund /fʌnd/ n.基金；专款35.within /wɪ'ðɪn/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内36.investigate/ɪn'vestɪgeɪt/ vi. & vt.调查；研究37.issue /'ɪʃu:; BrE also 'ɪsju:/ n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布38.conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n.行为；举止；管理方法／kən'dʌkt/ vt.组织；安排；带领39.document /'dɒkjumənt/ n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）40.donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）41.donate...to... 向······捐赠······42.disappear /ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)/ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡43.attempt /ə'tempt/ n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试44.make sure 确保；设法保证45.worthwhile / ˌwɜ:(r)θ'waɪl/ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的46.download/ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料47.republic /rɪ'pʌblʌk/ n.共和国48.professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手49.archaeologist /ˌɑ:ki'ɒlədʒɪst/n.考古学家50.entrance /'entrəns/ n.入口；进入51.pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n.(古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体52.process /'prəʊses/ n.过程；进程；步骤／prə'ses/ vt.处理；加工53.overseas /ˌəʊvə(r)'si:z/ adj.海外的adv.在海外54.exit /'eksɪt/ n.出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去55.sheet /ʃi:t/ n.一张（纸）；床单；被单56.parade /pə'reɪd/ n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威57.mirror /'mɪrə/ n.镜子58.roof /ru:f/ n.顶部；屋顶59.chiwen /'tʃəwən/ 鸱吻60.dragon /'drægən/ n.龙61.forgive /fə'gɪv/ vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅62.digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数码的；数字显示的63.image /'mɪdʒ/ n.形象；印象64.cave /keɪv/ n.山洞；洞穴65.throughout /θru:'aut/ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终66.quality /'kwɒləti/ n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的67.all over the world 在世界各地68.tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗69.further /'fɜ:ðə(r)/ adv.(far的比较级）更远；进一步70.historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的71.opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n.意见；想法；看法72.quote /kwəʊt/ vt.引用73.paraphrase /'pærəfreɪz/ n.,vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字）解释parison /kəm'pærɪsn/ n.比较；相比75.contrast /'kɒntrɑ:st/ n.对比；对照／kən'trɑ:st/vt.对比；对照76.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ vt.确认；认出；找到77.forever /fər'evə(r)/ adv.永远；长久地B2 Unit 21.poster /'pəʊstə(r)/ n.海报2.illegal /ɪ'li:gl/ adj.不合法的；非法的3.illegally /ɪ'li:gəli/ adv.不合法地；非法地4.hunt /hʌnt/ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕5.hunter/'hʌntə/ n.猎人6.immediately /ɪ'mi:diətli/ adv.立刻7.species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n.物种8.shark /ʃa:k/ n.鲨鱼9.fin /fin/ n.(鱼的）鳍10.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底11.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失12.alarming /ə'lɑ:miŋ/ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的13.alarm /ə'lɑ:m/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器14.rate /reɪt/ n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级15.rating /'reɪtɪŋ/ n.等级；级别16.extinct /ɪk'stiŋkt/ adj.已灭绝的17.extinction /ɪk'stiŋkʃn/ n.灭绝18.mass /mæs/ adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群19.habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n.(动植物的）生活环境；栖息地20.aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj.知道；发觉；有···意识的21.aware of 意识到；知道22.endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)/ vt.使遭受危险；危害23.average /'ævərɪdʒ/ n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的24.on average 平均25.prince /prɪns/ n.王子；王孙；亲王26.make progress 取得进步27.concern /kən'sэ:n/ vt.涉及；让······担忧28.concerned /kən'sɜ:nd/ adj.担心的；关切的29.concerned about 对······关切的；为······担忧的30.living /'lɪvɪŋ/ adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计31.adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合32.adapt to 适应33.measure /'meʒə(r)/ n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量34.authority /ɔ::'θɒrəti/ n.官方；当权；权威35.pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n.压力；要求36.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力37.whale /weɪl/ n.鲸38.antelope /'æntɪləʊp/ n.羚；羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊40.reserve /rɪ'zɜ:v/ n.(动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留41.plain /pleɪn/ n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的42.make out 看清；听清；分清43.herd /hɜ:d/ n.牧群；兽群44.observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守45.beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人；美好的东西46.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ vt.提醒；使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起（类似的人或物）48.fur /fɜ:/ n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服49.sacred /'seɪkrɪd/ adj.神圣的；受尊敬的50.shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射51.profit /'prɒfɪt/ n.利润；利益52.watch over 保护；照管；监督53.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日54.attack /ə'tæk/ n.,vi.&vt. 攻击；抨击55.effective /ɪ'fektɪv/ adj.有效的；生效的56.recover /rɪ'kʌvə(r)/ vi.恢复；康复vi.找回；寻回57.remove /rɪ'mu:v/ vt.去除；移开；脱去58.intend /ɪn'tend/ vi.&vr.打算；计划；想要59.threat /θret/ n.威胁60.threaten/'θretn/ vt.威胁；危及61.exist /ɪg'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存62.harmony/'hɑ:məni/ n.和谐；融洽63.goods /gʊdz/ n.商品；货物64.creature /'kri:tʃə(r)/ n.生物；动物65.deer /dɪə(r)/ n.鹿66.kangaroo /ˌkæŋgə'ru:/ n.袋鼠67.reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少68.due /dju:/ adj.由于；因为69.due to 由于：因为70.insect /'ɪnsekt/ n.昆虫 /net/ n.=Internet;网adj.净得的；纯的72.neighbourhood /'neɪbəhʊd/ n.临近的地方；街区73.binoculars /bi'nɒkjələz/ n.双筒望远镜74.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴75.search for 搜索；查找76.dolphin /'dɒlfɪn/ n.海豚77.Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚78.koala /kəʊ'ɑ:lə/ n.树袋熊；考拉79.stir /stɜ:/ vt.激发；搅动80.stir up 激起81.emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n.感情；情感；情绪82.skin /skɪn/ n.皮；皮肤83.unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.特别的；不寻常的84.Tibetan /tɪ'betn/ adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语85.Tibet /tɪ'bet/ n.西藏B2 Unit 31.blog /blɒg/ n.博客vi.写博客2.blog post 博文；博客帖子3.blogger /'blvgə(r)/ n.博客作者；博主4.engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎；发动机；火车头5.search engine (互联网上的）搜索引擎6.chat /tfæt/ vi.聊天；闲聊7.stream/stri:m/ vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流8.identity /aɪ'dentəti/ n.身份；个性9.identity card 身份证10.convenient /kən'vi:niənt/ adj.方便的；近便的11.cash /kæʃ/ n.现金；金钱12.update/ˌʌp'deɪt/ vt.更新；向······提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息13.database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库；资料库14.software /'sɒftweə(r)/ n.软件work /'netwɜ:(r)k/ n.(互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vi.将······连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系16.stuck /stʌk/ adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）17.keep sb company 陪伴某人18.surf /sɜ:(r)f/ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪19.benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于20.distance /'dɪstəns/ n. 距离21.inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考22.now that 既然；由于23.access /'ækses/ n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取24.charity /'tʃærəti/ n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）25.go through 经历；度过；通读26.tough /tʌf/ adj.艰难的；严厉的27.province /'prɒvɪns/ n.省28.conference /'kɒnfərəns/ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈29.resident /'rezɪdənt/ n. 居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.(在某地）居住的30.plus /plʌs/ conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加31.function /'fʌnkʃn/ n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转32.battery /'bætri/ n.电池33.confirm /kən'fɜ:(r)m/ vt.确认；使确信34.Wi-Fi/'waɪ faɪ/ n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）35.press /pres/ vt.按，压；敦促36.button /'bʌtn/ n.按钮；纽扣37.file /faɪl/ n.文件；文件夹；档案38.in shape 状况良好39.keep track of 掌握······的最新消息；了解······的动态40.discount/'dɪskaʊnt/ n.折扣vt.打折41.account /ə'kaʊnt/ n.账户；描述42.click /klɪk/ vt.&vi.点击43.privacy /'prɪvəsi; NAmE 'praɪv-/ n.隐私；私密44.theft/θeft/ n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪45.rude /ru:d/ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的46.target /'tɑ:gɪt/ n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把······作为攻击目标47.troll /trɒl; trəʊl/ n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子48.cyberbully /'saɪbəbʊli/ n. 网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌49.false /fɔ:ls/ adj，假的;错误的50.particular /pə'tɪkiəlo(r)/ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的51.embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj.让人难堪（尴尬;害羞）的52.make fun of取笑;戏弄53.upset /ʌp'set/ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼;使生气;搅乱54.guideline /gaɪdlaɪn/ n.准则;指导原则55.author /ɔ:θə(r)/ n.作者;作家56.tip /tɪp/ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示57.familiar /fə'mliə(r)/ adi.熟悉;熟知58.keep（...）in mind牢记59.define /dɪfaɪn/ vt.…下定义;界定;解释60.case /keɪs/ n.盒;箱;情况;案件61.the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网62.Jan /dʒæn/ Tchamani /tʃæ'mæni/ 简·夏曼尼63.Birmingham /bɜ∶mɪŋəm; NAtmE 'bɜː rmiŋhæm/ 伯明翰（英国城市）B2 Unit 41.Confucius /kən'fjuːʃəs/ n.孔子2.mansion /'mænʃn/ n.公馆;宅第3.cemetery /'semətri/ n.墓地;公墓4.philosophy /fə'lɒsəfi/ n.哲学5.descendant /dɪ'sendənt/ n.后裔;后代;子孙6.individual /ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒʊəl/ adj.单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel /hiːl/ n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的〉后跟8.Achilles' /'əkɪliːz/ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom /kɪŋdəm/ n.王国;领域10.chief /tʃiːf/ adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领;酋长11.puzzle /pʌzl/ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adj.附近的∶邻近的adv.在附近13.join...to...把…和…连接或联结起来14.break away(from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/ vi.应在（某处）;适应16.belong to属于17.as well as 同（一样也）;和;还18.currency /kʌrənsi/ n.通货;货币itary /'mɪlətri/ adj.军事的;军用的20.defence /dɪfens/ n.防御;保卫21.legal /liːgl/ adj.法律的;合法的22.surround /sə'raʊnd/ vt.围绕;包围23.evidence /evidəns/ n.证据;证明24.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;成绩;达到25.location /ləʊ'keɪʃn/ n.地方;地点;位置26.conquer /kɒŋkə(r)/ v.占领;征服;控制27.battle /'bætl/ n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗28.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）29.fascinating /fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eves open 【for】留心;留意31.charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费∶控告;充电32.announce /ə'naʊns/ vt.宣布;通知;声称33.amount / ə'maʊnt/ n.金额;数量34.gallery /gæləri/ n.（艺术作品的）展览馆;画廊35.approach /ə'proʊtʃ/ n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近36.ensure /ɪnʃʊə(r)/ vt.保证;确保;担保ndscape /lændskeɪp/ n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景38.generous /dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.butter /'bʌtə(r)/ n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey /'hʌni/ n.蜂蜜41.ancestor /ænsestə(r)/ n.祖宗;祖先42.position /pə'zɪʃn/ n.位置;姿态;职位43.courtyard /'kɔ:tjɑ:d/ n.庭院;院子44.snack /snæk/ n.点心;小吃45.eager /'i:gə(r)/ adj.热切的;渴望的46.poet /paʊɪt/ n.诗人47.county /'kaʊnti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县48.feast /fi:st/ n.盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll /rəʊl/ vi. & vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.dot/dɒt/ n.点;小(圆)点v.加点;遍布51.cattle /kætl/ n.牛52.roar /rɔ:(r)/ vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean /əʊʃn/ n.大海;海洋54.scent /sent/ n.气味;气息55.greet /'gri:t/ v.问候;迎接56.pub /pʌb/ n.酒吧;酒馆57.wine /waɪn/ n.葡萄酒;果酒58.beer /bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒59.stew /stju:/ n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) v. &vi.炖;煨60.custom/'kʌstəm/ n.风俗;习俗;习惯61.sensory /'sensəri/ adj.感觉的;感官的62.striking /'straɪkɪŋ/ adj.引人注目的;显著的63.transition /træn'zɪʃn;-'sɪʃn/ n.过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd /'kraʊd/ n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使....拥挤65.Wales /weɪlz/ 威尔士(英国)66.Scotland/'skɒtˌlənd/ 苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland /ˌnɔ:ðn 'aɪələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英国)68.Anglo-Saxon /ˌængləʊ'sæksn/ 盎格鲁一撒克逊人69.Viking /'vaɪkɪŋ/ n.维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman /'nɔ:mən/ adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings /'heɪstɪŋz/ 黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman /'rəʊmən/ adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh /væn 'gɒf/ 梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle /'emərəld ˌaɪl/ 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称)76.Irish /'aɪrɪʃ/ adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的B2 Unit 51.classical /klæsɪkl/ adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop /'hɪphɒp/ n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno /'teknəʊ/ n.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)4.energy /'enədʒi/ n.能源;能量;精力5.soul/səʊl/ n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes /'bægpaɪps/ n.[pl.]风笛7.stringed /strɪŋd/ adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual /'vɜ:tʃʊəl/ adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir /'kwaɪə(r)/ 虚拟合唱团position /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/ n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity /ˌɒpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会;时机13.perform /pə'fɔ:(r)m/ vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行14.performance /pə'fɔ:(r)məns/ n.表演;演技;表现15.performer /pə'fɔ:(r)mə(r)/ n.表演者;演员16.onto /'ɒntə/ prep.(朝)向17.studio /'stju:diəʊ/ n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary /'ɔ:dnri/ adj.普通的;平凡的19.enable /ɪ'neɪbl/ vt.使能够;使可能20.prove /pru:v/ v.证明;展现21.award /ə'wɔ:d/ vt.授予n.奖品poser /kəm'pəʊzə(r)/ n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor /kən'dʌktə(r)/ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上25.original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon /fə'nɒmɪnən/ (pl. phenomena/-ɪnə/) n.现象27.stage /steɪdʒ/ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogether /ˌɔ:ltə'geðə(r)/ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共29.thus/ðʌs/ adv.如此;因此30.band /bænd/ n.乐队;带子31.rap /ræp/ n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi.& vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/ adv.现在;目前33.gradual /'grædguəl/ adj.逐渐的;渐进的34.capable /'keɪpəbl/ adj.有能力的;有才能的35.relief /rɪ'li:f/ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed /əb'sɔ:bd/ in sth/sb 被...吸引住;专心致志38.previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed /ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd/ adj.失业的;待业的40.romantic /rəʊ'mæntɪk adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album /'ælbəm/n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact /'ɪmpækt/ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim /eɪm/ n.目的;目标vi.&vt.,力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)45.equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n.设备;装备46.try out参加..选拔(或试演)47.talent /'tælənt/ n.天才;天资;天赋48.piano /pi'ænəʊ/ n.钢琴49.assume /ə'sju:m/ v.以为;假设50.addition n.添加;加法;增加物51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除...以外(还)52.disease /dɪ'zi:z/ n.(疾)病53.ache /eɪk/ vi.&n.疼痛54.treatment /'tri:tmənt/ n.治疗;对待;处理55.from (then) on从(那)时起56.lean /li:n/ v. (leant/leaned,leant/leaned) 依靠;倾斜57.get through (设法)处理;完成58.moreover /mɔ:r'əʊvə(r) adv.而且;此外59.satisfaction /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/ n.满足;满意;欣慰60.being /'bi:nŋ/ n.身心;存在;生物61.various /'veəriəs/ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow /'sʌmhaʊ/ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical /rɪ'tɒrɪkl adj.修辞的64.metaphor /'metəfə(r)/ n.暗喻;隐喻65.personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪ'keɪʃn/ n.拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition /ˌrepə'tɪʃn/ n.重复;重做67.simile /'sʃməli/ n.明喻68.outline /'aʊtlaɪn/ n.& vt.概述;概要69.reaction /ri'ækʃn/ n.反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre /'erɪk 'wɪtəkə(r)/ 埃里克，惠塔克71.Nevada/nə'vɑ:də/ 内华达州(美国)72.Mozart /'məʊsɑ:(r)t/莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque /lʌks 'ɔ:rʌmk/《金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF /ju:nɪsef/ abb. United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas /ˌlæs 'veɪgəs; NAmEˌlɑ:s-/ 拉斯维加斯《美国城市)76.John A. Logan /'ləʊgən/ 约翰·洛根。
(word完整版)(人教版必修1选修11)高中英语各单元知识点归纳,文档
〔人教版〕高中英语各单元知识点概括〔必修1—选修11〕必修一语法写作交际用语Unit 1 Friendship复习直接引语和间接引语在陈述句和疑问句中的用法练习设计检查问卷、写信及兴趣写作公布看法：赞成、不同样意Unit 2 English around the world祈使句及间接引语的用法如何用英文写通知出现语言交际困难时的应答Unit 3 Travel journal现在进行时表将来如何写应用文体——游记式日记祝愿和辞别Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句 (1): 由 who/whom/which/that 指引的定语从句记述文表达过去的经历Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero定语从句 (2):由 where/when/why/ 介词 +which/ 介词如何写人物一生介绍征采建议，公布建议+whom 指引的定语从句必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics定语从句 (3):限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句练习写介绍光景的应用文征采看法，公布看法Unit 2 The Olympic Games被动语态 (1): 一般将来时的被动语态描述最喜爱的运发动议论兴趣爱好、赞成和不同样意Unit 3 Computers被动语态 (2): 现在完成时的被动语态说明文作出决定和推理Unit 4 Wildlife protection被动语态 (3): 现在进行时的被动语态写一篇关于如何保护野生动物的文章议论意愿和目的、对不起Unit 5 Music定语从句 (4): 介词 +which / 介词 +whom 指引的定语从句写 E-mail 追求建议提出建议、表达偏好和爱好必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world神情动词 (1)续写故事议论节日、表达谢意、打Unit 2 Healthy eating神情动词 (2)讨论文议论健康、提出建议Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note名词性从句 (1) ——宾语从句、表语从句学习写英语短剧在餐馆用餐的表达Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars名词性从句 (2) ——主语从句说明文——如何解决某个问题如何给别人指引Unit 5 Canada —“The True North 〞神情动词 (3)练习描述某一地址的短文描述方向和地址必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致练习描述某个人的短文描述人物Unit 2 Working the land动词的 -ing(1):作主语和宾语写海报说服别人Unit 3 A taste of English humour动词的 -ing(2):作表语、定语和宾语补足语幽默短文写作感情表达Unit 4 Body language动词的 -ing(3):作定语、状语对现象进行概括总结、反思禁止和警告、义务Unit 5 Theme parks构词法：合成法、派生法、转变关于说明类、讲解类的写作问路和指路必修五Unit 1 Great scientists过去分词 (1): 作定语和表语练习写说服别人的信件描述人物Unit 2 The United Kingdom过去分词 (2): 作宾语补足语练习写描述景点的说明文语言交际困难、空间方向描述Unit 3 Life in the future过去分词 (3): 作定语和状语练习写描述将来的说明文展望将来Unit 4 Making the news倒装的用法练习写新闻报道约会Unit 5 First aid省略的用法练习写急救方法的说明文给别人指示选修六Unit 1 Art虚假语气 (1)建议信议论个人偏好Unit 2 Poems虚假语气 (2)写诗议论个人意愿和方案Unit 3 A healthy life it 的用法 (1)建议信禁止、警告、赞成Unit 4 Global warming it 的用法 (2)写海报赞成、反对、责怪、抱怨Unit 5 The power of nature复习动词 -ing 形式描述景点表达感情选修七Unit 1 Living well复习不定式建议信表达梦想和庆贺Unit 2 Robots复习被动语态 (1)科幻小说表达推测和信念Unit 3 Under the sea复习被动语态 (2)抱怨责怪、抱怨Unit 4 Sharing复习限制性定语从句给贫困失学少儿写一封信时间先后序次、逻辑关系Unit 5 Travelling abroad复习非限制性定语从句给笔友写一封信喜恶、可能、不可以能选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity复习名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句练习写关于某个地方的非编年体报告激励别人说话、描述某个地方Unit 2 Cloning同位语写一篇关于争论的文章夸耀和激励、接受和拒绝Unit 3 Inventors and inventions复习过去分词——作定语、表语、宾语补足语应用文写作——求职信打Unit 4 Pygmalion复习过去分词——作状语就某故事的某个场景进行创新写作推测、感情表达、判断讨论Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors复习动词时态描述考古发现描述特色、建议、假设选修九Unit 1 Breaking records主语杂志简介惊诧Unit 2 Sailing the oceans表语 (1) ——接表语的各种动词有游说性质的写作：给领导的报告因果表达Unit 3 Australia表语 (2) ——单词、短语、从句写 e-mail禁止和警告Unit 4 Exploring plants直接引语和间接引语描述某种植物好奇和憎恶Unit 5 Inside advertising宾语补足语设计广告在争吵中表达看法选修十Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained定语讨论故事公布建议、争吵Unit 2 King Lear状语表达文：概括某个故事感情表达Unit 3 Fairness for all时态总结演讲稿对照Unit 4 Learning efficiently复习虚假语气应用文写作：建议信建议Unit 5 Enjoying novels独立主格结构讨论某个人物同情、时间先后选修十一Unit 1 New Zealand冠词应用文写作：央求信议论地貌、天气、文化、人口等Unit 2 Detective stories状语从句故事讨论禁止和警告、建讲和劝说Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective重申句应用文写作：建议信建讲和劝说、激励和宽慰Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece可数名词、不可以数名词小说表达信念随和奇、议论传说Unit 5 Launching your career句子解析：简单句、并列句、复合句应用文写作：求职信个人喜恶、梦想和希望、面试。
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高中英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection1、As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭绝。
die out 用法归纳：（1）（火）熄灭The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。
（2）绝种About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭绝。
联想扩展：（1）die away 消逝；平息；静下来（多指声音）The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。
（2）die down 平息；静下来The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。
（3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。
（4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。
（5）die of 因（患）…而死His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。
（6）die off 一个个死去People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。
即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直希望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。
这里long为不及物动词，表示“渴望”，后跟动词不定式。
The old man is still longing to go to college. 那个老人还渴望上大学。
Do you long to buy a new car? 你想买辆新车吗？联想扩展：long for sth. 迫切希望得到How I long for your comments on my new dress! 我多么希望得到你对我新衣服的评价！联想扩展：（1）long adj. 长；长久的；长时间的It will not take long before we meet again. 我们不多久就会再见面的。
（2）long adv. 长久；长期Houses built with mud will not last long. 用泥造的房子不能长期使用。
3、Daisy responded immediately. 黛西立刻回答。
respond vi. 回答；响应I waved to him but he didn’t respond. 我对他挥手，但他没反应。
Unless we listen carefully, we can’t know how to r espond. 除非我们认真听，否则我们就不知道怎么回答。
联想扩展：respond to 回答；响应；作出反应Sometimes my students don’t respond to my questions. 有时候我的学生不回答我的问题。
Companies should respond to the customers demands at any time. 任何时候公司都应该对顾客的要求作出反应。
4、At that Daisy cried. 听到那些话黛西哭了。
at prep. 对于；由于At the news the two girls burst into tears. 听到那个消息两个女孩哭了。
We are happy at his returning to work. 他又回来工作我们很高兴。
联想扩展：at还可表示（1）在…地点; 在…场合Please wait for me at the school gate. 在学校大门口等我。
Did you speak at the meeting? 你在会上发言了吗？（2）在…时间It started to snow at mid-night last night. 昨晚午夜开始下雪。
I was a middle school student at that time. 那个时候我还是个中学生。
（3）表示动作的方向Don’t throw anything at the animals. 别向动物扔东西。
What are you laughing at? 你们在笑什么？（4）在某方面Zhou Zhou is clever at conducting. 舟舟在指挥方面很聪明。
The boy is rather slow at language. 那个孩子学语言很慢。
（5）表示价格、速度、数量等The car is running at a low speed. 那辆车在慢速运行。
They buy vegetables from the farmers at a low price and sell them at a high price in cities.他们从农民那里低价收购蔬菜然后在城里高价出售。
联想扩展：at a distance 在一定距离at a loss 不知所措at a time 一次at any rate 不管怎样at first 最初at first sight乍一看at large 逍遥法外at least 至少at (the) most 之多at once 马上at present 目前at the same time 同时at times 有时at work 上班5、Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. 黛西转过身发现一头大象正看着她。
turn around 转身The little boy turned around and ran to his mother. 小男孩转过身向妈妈跑去。
联想扩展：turn about 向后转turn against 背叛turn down 拒绝；把声音关小turn in 上交turn off 关上；离开turn on 打开turn out 结果是；原来是turn over 移交；翻转turn to 查阅；转向；向某人求助turn up 出现；开大声音即时活用：1、When you have trouble in learning English, you can ________ your English teacher for help.A. turn upB. turn toC. turn downD. turn on2、We wanted to get ho me before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up3、I can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little. A. tum;on B. tum;off C. tum;down D. tum;up4、Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____. A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up5、–Is the radio bothering you? --- It certainly is. I’d like it _______off. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turns6、To ask someone for help is to turn ________him. A. to B. for C. on D. by7、To reject an offer is to turn it _________. A. out B. over C. back D. down. 答案：B B D D C A D6、Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.黛西转过身发现一头大象正看着她。
find vt. 发现用法归纳：（1）+名词Have you found the truth of the matter? 你发现事情的真想了吗？I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上发现了一张字条，谁放的？（2）+从句Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他发现已经十点了。
The teacher found that some students had his homework done by others. 老师发现有些学生让别人做作业。
（3）find + O + OCA. find + O + 形容词Do you find it easy to do in this way? 你发现没有，用这种方法做就很简单。
B. find + O + 现在分词Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去，我发现他在院子吸烟。
C. find + O + 过去分词Teacher, I found the window broken. 老师，我发现窗子破了。
D. find + O + 名词The students find him a good teacher. 学生们发现他是个好老师。
E. find + O + 副词We went to see him, but found him out. 我们去看他，但发现他没在。
F. find + O + to be We all find him to be a good student. 我们都发现他是个好学生。