2019高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习.doc

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2019高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习.doc

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题

㈠高考短文改错命题焦点:

短文改错是全国统一高考中一种综合性很强的试题。短文改错的文章多采用记叙文,有时也用说明文。在100词左右的短文中设有十个小题,该题的设计形式有四种:1.该行错一个词,找出来并改正。

2.该行多一个词,找出来并去掉。

3.该行缺一个词,补上一词。

4.该行没错,不改动。

从近几年的高考题来看,这四种形式的考查情况大致为:多一词1~2处;缺一词1~2处;正确1处;错一词5~6处。这种题说到底是考查用词、词的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等各方面的水平。换句话说,这是一种比较全面的考查。我们在平时的学习中就要注意做到词不离句,句不离篇,要特别注意词的用法、搭配和语法分析能力的培养。平时打好这种基础,就为正确地解题准备了条件。

㈡短文改错解题技巧:

⒈快速阅读掌握大意。

短文改错时应先从头到尾快速读一遍,了解其大意,这样有助于了解其中的逻辑关系,对时态、人称等都心中有数。十行中一般有九行有错误,一行无错,如发现并纠正错误,首要的任务是对全段文字有个整体的理解,阅读中注意句子的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词或动词短语,注意句子中的名词、数词,以及其他词性的语法要求,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,注意段落的主旨内容,注意整篇短文的中心内容,这样才更加有效地完成改错。

⒉在改错过程中,

要结合上下文语境来观察,不要只盯住一行。按照上述的原则,对语法、句法、逻辑词义、搭配等诸方面进行综合考查分析并改正错误,应看上下文中有无逻辑关系上的错误,有无语法修饰上的错误,有无惯用法方面的错误。如果没有发现明显错误,则分别检查时态、人称,单复数,主谓一致等各项。

⒊检查句与句之间的逻辑关系是否恰当。如有不妥之处,看看是否关联词有问题。

⒋整篇做完后,认真检查一遍,注意其中逻辑关系是否合理,时态人称等是否一致。

㈢短文改错常见考点:

⒈多一词:

抽象名词前多一冠词:

如:

Modern people know more about the health.(去掉the )

⑤play with them in the match(去掉with )

⑥marry with the man(去掉with )

⑦serve for the people(去掉for )

⑧enter into the room(去掉into)

⑨I learn English every day to improve it better(去掉better ).

表示地点的副词前多一介词:

如:

①go to there(去掉to )

②drive to home(去掉to)

③return to home(去掉to )

某些动词、连词、介词或副词后面多了一个介词:

如:

①because of his left leg was broken(去掉of)

②instead of he developed his love for the theatre(去掉of )

③I looked at but could see nothing. (去掉at)

④join in the army(去掉in )

状语从句和主句间多一并列连词:

如:

①Although he is very busy, but he often helps us with housework. (去掉but )

②As the weather was good, so I decided to go there yesterday.(去掉so)

充当状语的分词和主句之间多了并列连词:

如:

①Her husband died, and leaving her three children. (去掉and )

②He sat under the tree and reading a magazine. (去掉and )

作定语的分词前多一代词:

如:

①The child who reading a book is her brother.(去掉who)

②How I regretted the hours which wasted in the woods. (去掉which )

定语从句中多一代词:

如:

①The film that I saw it yesterday is good. (去掉it )

②This is the very book that I am looking for it. (去掉it )

③He is the man we talked about him. (去掉him )

在“连词+ 分词”结构中多一代词:

如:

①While I waiting for a bus, I found a wallet lying on the ground.(去掉waiting前的I )

②If it heated, ice turns to water. (去掉it)

在某些固定结构中多了“to”,

如:

①I would rather stay at home than to go to the cinema with you.(去掉第一个to)

②Why not to take a holiday for a good rest? (去掉to )

③She said she would rather not to discuss it right now. (去掉to )

④You had better not to go there. (去掉to )

⑤I made them to do the cleaning. (去掉to )

⑥I had him to clean the room. (去掉to )

⑦We noticed him to walk out of the garden. (去掉to )

⑧I often hear her to sing the song. (去掉to )

⒉缺一词:

表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词:

如:

A/The ∧horse is a useful animal.

单数可数名词前缺少表示“一”的不定冠词,

如:

①There is a∧library in every town in Britain.

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