中考复习+形容词+副词

形容词、副词

复习目标

1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成，并能正确使用。

2掌握各种类型的形容词、副词在句中的用法。

知识要点

一、形容词、副词的构成：

【典型考点】：

1. The old man lives (独自) but he never feels (孤独).

2. The plane arrived at the airport (安全).

3. He opened his mouth (张大地)and looked at us in surprise.

4. If we don’t protect the animals, we will be(able) to see them in the future.

5. Please take good care of the books (borrow) from the library.

6. I find it （激动）to see a football match.

【归纳总结】：

1．一般在名词后加上“”或“”构成形容词,表示“……的”；在形容词后加上“”构成副词，表示“……地/得”。例如：

luck- - ; noise- - ; health- -

peace- - ; hope-- ; success- -

正确拼写下列形容词：

慷慨的，严重的，各种各样的，紧张的，幽默的

残疾的，令人愉快的，自然的，西方的

2．考点分析：

结尾其实是形容词，如：、、、等。

(1)少数词虽以“ly”

要去“e”

，如：gentle- ；possible- ；

(2)有些词后加“ly”

comfortable- ；terrible- ; probable- ；true- ；

- ;wide- ;safe- ;close-

其它直接加“ly”:polite

(3)有些词既可用作形容词又可用作副词，有时意义不同，要注意区别，如：

straight, early, well, hard/hardly, high/highly, close/closely等。

可构成反义词，如：

或名词加后缀“less”

(4)大多数形容词加前缀“un”

important- popular- comfortable- usual- ;

meaning- use- hope- care- end- ;

patient- active- possible- correct- ;

honest- ;regular- .

(5) 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的区别：

spoken English; a used computer; developed countries; an article written by the girl;

English-speaking countries; developing countries; living areas; the man standing there.

过去分词作定语表示动作“”，现在分词作定语表示动作“”。

结尾的词意义有别：一般以“-ed”结尾的词用来形容“人”的心情；以“-ing”结尾的词用来形

(6)以“ed”

和“ing”

容“一件东西或事情”，类似的词有：

excited/ exciting, surprised/ surprising, amazed /amazing ,interested/ interesting, relaxed/relaxing, bored/boring, frightened/frightening等。

二、形容词、副词在句中的位置及作用：

【典型考点】：

( ) 1.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. feels

B. looks

C. smells

D. tastes

( ) 2. What he said made me very .

A. happily

B. cry

C. angrily

D. angry

( ) 3. Lucy, you are not to get back to school. You’d better stay home for another day or two.

A. good enough

B. well enough

C. so well

D. so good

( ) 4. Mr Smith is angry with Jack because he studies than any other student in his class.

A. less carefully

B. less careful

C. more careful

D. more carefully

( ) 5. The population of Changzhou is (少)than that of Shanghai.

A. less

B. fewer

C. smaller

D. larger

【归纳总结】：

1．形容词：

（1）在联系动词后作表语：