英语句子结构讲解.ppt
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•I wrote a letter last night.
•2今天下午我想同 你谈谈。
•I want to talk with you this afternoon.
•3这本书他读过多 次了。
•He has read this book many times.
•4他们成功地完成了 计划。
•They have carried out the plan successfully.
• I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
•8 Jim 还不会自己 穿衣服。
•Jim cannot dress himself.
•wk.baidu.com我们大家都相信Jack
是一个诚实男孩。
•All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
•We should help the old and the poor.
•Did you write
down what he said? （宾语从句）
2） 介词后的名 词、代词和动名
词-----介宾
•Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
•To see is to believe.
•What he needs is a book.
•It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
•谓语 （predicate）: 说明主语的动 作、
状态和特征。
•We study English. •He is asleep.
3） 双宾语-----间 宾（指人）和直
宾（指物）
•He gave me a book yesterday.
•Give the poor man some money.
简单句的五个基 本句型
•主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋及物 动词 ＋宾语 ）
•She likes English.
•1昨晚我写了一封 信。
宾语：1）动作 的承受者-----
动宾
•I like China. （名词）
• He hates you. （代词）
•How many do you need?
•We need two. （数词）
•I hope to see you again. （不定式）
•I enjoy working with you. （动 名词）
英语句子结构讲解
主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
• 请同学们找出下列句子的主语
•The sun rises in the east.
•He likes dancing.
•Seeing is believing.
•Twenty years is a short time in history.
•10他不知道说什 麽好。
•He did not know what to say.
•5你们必须在两周内 看完这些书。
•You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
•6那位先生能流利 地说三种语言。
•That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
•7我收到了笔友从澳大
利亚寄来的信。
•2今天下午我想同 你谈谈。
•I want to talk with you this afternoon.
•3这本书他读过多 次了。
•He has read this book many times.
•4他们成功地完成了 计划。
•They have carried out the plan successfully.
• I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
•8 Jim 还不会自己 穿衣服。
•Jim cannot dress himself.
•wk.baidu.com我们大家都相信Jack
是一个诚实男孩。
•All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
•We should help the old and the poor.
•Did you write
down what he said? （宾语从句）
2） 介词后的名 词、代词和动名
词-----介宾
•Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
•To see is to believe.
•What he needs is a book.
•It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
•谓语 （predicate）: 说明主语的动 作、
状态和特征。
•We study English. •He is asleep.
3） 双宾语-----间 宾（指人）和直
宾（指物）
•He gave me a book yesterday.
•Give the poor man some money.
简单句的五个基 本句型
•主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋及物 动词 ＋宾语 ）
•She likes English.
•1昨晚我写了一封 信。
宾语：1）动作 的承受者-----
动宾
•I like China. （名词）
• He hates you. （代词）
•How many do you need?
•We need two. （数词）
•I hope to see you again. （不定式）
•I enjoy working with you. （动 名词）
英语句子结构讲解
主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
• 请同学们找出下列句子的主语
•The sun rises in the east.
•He likes dancing.
•Seeing is believing.
•Twenty years is a short time in history.
•10他不知道说什 麽好。
•He did not know what to say.
•5你们必须在两周内 看完这些书。
•You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
•6那位先生能流利 地说三种语言。
•That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
•7我收到了笔友从澳大
利亚寄来的信。