含情态动词的被动语态3

C．don' t need; be recycled D．don't need; recycle
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( A )14．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they
to drive a car．【2017·青岛】
A．push
B．are pushed
C．are pushing
D．have pushed
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( C )12．The opening of the 2018 World Cup
in
Russia this evening．So after our English exam, let's go and watch
A．celebrates
B．is celebrated
C．was celebrated
D．will celebrate
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( D )7．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
in
China．I'm sure it will be a great success．【2018·重庆 A】
OK．
—So we can't judge a man by his appearance．【兰州改编】
A．is tasted
B．tasted
C．was tasted
D．taste
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5．一些易混淆的被动语态用法 (1)have sth．done ＝have sb．do sth．请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired．＝I have someone repair my
2
如：Homework must be finished every day．作业每天都必须 完成。
Students shouldn't be allowed to stay up late．学生不允许熬 夜。
3
( B )4．Some people think trees
on Tree Planting
The tent is put up at the top of the mountain．帐篷在山顶被架 起来了。
5
( A )5．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore
books．【厦门改编】
A．are lined with
B．is lined with
B．influences D．is influenced
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( A )5．—Tom is always careless with his choolwork．Could
you help him? —No problem! I think he
to think twice before
starting．【2019·自贡】
9
( B )7．If you see the cartoon film, you will
laugh．【呼和浩特改编】
A．be made
B．be made to
C．make to
D．make
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4．不用被动语态的词， 常见的有： (1)五感官三变化两发生：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste
it to relax ourselves! 【2018·成都】
A．would be held
B．is held
C．will be held
D．will held
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( B )13．You
throw it away．It can
．
【2018·黑龙江】
A．needn't; recycle
B．needn't; be recycled
Day only．【2019·遂宁】
A．should plant
B．should be planted
C．should be plant
D．should be planting
4
2．动词短语变成被动语态时， 要保持完整， 不能丢掉其中的介 词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people's home．老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
this
afternoon in the south．【2018·安徽】
A．expects
B．expected
C．is expected
D．was expected
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( B )11．Kids have to take many after-school classes．They
hard to study for good grades．【2018·江西】
13
(3)某些可以和“well 好地， easily 容易地， smoothly 平滑流畅地”连用的不及物动词， 且主 语是物体， 不用被动语态。这类词有：read 读， write 写， draw 画， wash 洗， clean 清洁， cook 烹饪， sell 卖， lock 锁， open 开， cut 切割。
视；hear 听到；notice 注意到；feel 感觉起来， 即：
make/let/have/see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb．do(变成被动语
态)
→sb．be made/let/had/seen/watched/heard/noticed/felt t__o__d__o__．
A．should be told
B．shouldn't be told
C．should tell
D．shouldn't tell
26
( B )6．A baby's first month birthday is a special event in
China and
with a special party．【2019·定西】
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如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly．这种笔写起来很 流畅。(不能用 is written)
This kind of shirt sells very well．这种裙子卖得很好。(不能用 is sold)
15
( B )8．—The food looked bad, but it
C．will be taken
D．should take
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( D )3．—The passenger refused to move after taking
Fra Baidu bibliotek
another one's seat!
—What a shame! He
according to the newly credit
system(诚信体系)．【2019·咸宁】
如：The flowers need watering．＝The flowers need to be watered．花需要浇水。
20
( C )9．—Where did you go just now?
—I got my watch
．
A．repair
B．repairs
C．repaired D．repairing
21
( A )1．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic
each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea．【2019·临
沂】
A．is created
B．was created
C．creates
C．have lined with
D．are lined
6
3．省略 _t_o__的____动____词___不____定___式____，
在被动语态中要还原 to。 ____________________________________
这类动词有：make 使；let 让；have 使；see 看见；watch 注
尝起来；feel 感觉起来；sound 听起来；become 变成；get 变得； turn 变成；happen(偶然)发生；take place(计划)发生。
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如：The flowers smell nice．花闻起来很香。(不能用 are smelt) His face turns red．他的脸红了。(不能用 is turned) Great changes took place in China．中国发生了巨大变化。(不 能用 were taken place)
12
(2)come out 出版；belong to 属于；break out 爆发；spread 传播；appear 出现；disappear 消失， 也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday．这张 CD 昨天出版了。(不 能用 was come out)
The news spread quickly．消息传播得很快。(不能用 is spread)
TV．我请人修电视。
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(2)It is said that…/It is believed that…/It is reported that…据 说/据认为/据报道
如：It's said that the library has a long history．据说这个图 书馆有悠久的历史。
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7
如：The boss makes the workers work for a long time．老板 让工人们工作很长时间。(变被动)
→The workers are made _t__o___w___o_r__k____for a long time by the boss．工人们被老板强迫长时间工作。
8
( B )6．—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes．She
sing English songs in her room．【长沙改
编】
A．often does
B．is often heard to
C．is often heard
D．often hears
D．will create
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( B )2．—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you．They
by my Huawei mobile phone．In
fact, I am not skillful at all．【2019·长沙】
A．took
B．were taken
语法精讲精练
含情态动词的被动语态以及中考习题精选
1．含有情态动词的被动语态： 肯定结构 情态动词(can/should/must 等)＋be＋done(过去分词
PP) 情态动词(can/should/must 等)＋not＋be＋done(过去 否定结构 分词 PP) 一般疑问句 把情态动词(can/should/must 等)放到句首
A．punish
B．punished
C．will punish
D．will be punished
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( C )4．Our life in a few years．【2019·盘锦】
A．will influence C．will be influenced
greatly by 3D printing technology
B．takes
C．was taken
D．took
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( B )9．Look at the picture．The top five TV plays
in it．【2018·河北】
A．list
B．are listed
C．will list
D．will be listed
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( C )10．The weather man says a rain shower
A．hold
B．will hold
C．were held
D．will be held
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( C )8．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me．This photo
when I was five． 【2018·重庆 B】
A．is taken
(3)grow 表示种植， 有被动语态；grow 表示成长， 生长， 没 有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China．水稻在中国南方被种 植。
Rice grows well this year．水稻今年长得很好。(不能用 is grown)
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(4)sth．need/require doing ＝sth．need/require to be done 需 要/要求做某事