(完整版)成人高考高升专入学考试英语模拟试题1
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷一
考试总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：Phonetics 第1题（1分）1. _______A greatB. measureC. heavyD. peasant【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1分）2. _______A.forgetB. bornC.northD.storm【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:A划线部分发[［e]］,而B、C、D三项划线部分发［[c：］,因此选A项。
第3题：（1分）A paysB. p lays C stays D says【正确答案】：D【答案分析】: 第4题：（1分）4. ________A warB. farmerC. larger D carrt【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:A 划线部分发［[c：]或[c]］,而B、C、D三项划线部分发[［a：]］,因此选A。
第5题）5.A fUllB luckC stuffD up【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第二题:Vocabulary a nd Structure第1题1分_______________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1分）Some cars with a safety device which won t let the car start unless passengers are wearing seat belt.A. f itB are fittedC have fittedD.were tilted【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第3题：（1分）Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the _________A travelB voyageC jourenyD.fly【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第4题（1分）I appreciate ____________ to your home.A to have invitedB to be invitedC having invitedD being invited【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:第5题：(1分〉She wanted to know what at the meetinqA. has happenedB. was happenedC had happenedD had been happened【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第6题（1分）You ought not to ________ him the news that day.A. tellB be tellingC have toldD be told【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题：（1分）His poor eyesight ___________ him from becoming a pilot.A forbidB. prohibitedC preventedD avoided【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第8题：（1分）The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A disappointingB disappointedC. delightedD exciting【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第9题：（1分〉My mother said the was formed by mixing together the flour and the water.A packageB parcelC. pasteD panel【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第10题：(1分)When I first met him I had the __ that he was a shy boyA viewpointB meaningC. impressionD. progress【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第11题：（4分）We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ himA would telephoneB would have telephonedC had telephonedD. must have telephoned【正确答案】：B【答案分析】:本题为虚拟语气题。
成人高考高升专入学考试英语模拟试题1(可编辑修改word版)
成人高考英语中考试题编号：JWC-JL-075 版号：C/0一、语音知识（共5 小题；每题1.5 分，共7.5 分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25 小题；每题1.5 分，共37.5 分。
）（）11. ．The meal is very delicious．Help .A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself（）12. France is only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. I like playing with .A．they B his C．them D she（）14. 一Do you have water? — Yes，I have .A．many；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some （）15. . Would you like some tea or coffee? . Thanks, I‘ve had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both（）16. She is a student and name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his（）17. The old man has two sons, but of them lives with从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷一答案
高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷一答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B58. C 59. B 60. C第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. it’s a famous62. √63. noon when we64. them - us65. visiting - visited66. picture - pictures67. passes - passed68. down69. and - but70. at第二节：书面表达(满分20分)Dear Bob,I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found aplace for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷二答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. A2. A3. D4. A5. B6. C7. C8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. Leaves – left62. to63. heat – hot64. followed – following65. then – and66. Cost – Costs67. √68. is – isn’t69. careful – carefully70. the第二节：书面表达(满分20分)You know, this is a gas station. When the drivers come here, they must know some do’s and some don’ts because it is a dangerous place.First of all, the sign tells us that smoking is not allowed at the station. Next, we must shut off our mobile phones and never toot a horn. In orderto keep the station clean and tidy, we shouldn’t spit on the ground and littering should be stopped. What’s more, we should drive carefully and slowly in the station.高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷三答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. C2. A3. A4. A5. C6. C7. B8. D9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15.C 16. A17.B 18. B 19. D 20. A第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. Sunday –Sundays62. in63. their –its64. √65. their –whose66. but–and67. seriously–serious68. says–said69. more –most70. knowledges –knowledge第二节：书面表达(满分20分)Hi, Jack, we’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground next week. It will last three days from Thursday to Saturday. We have many competitions in running, such as 100-metre race,200-metre race, 400-metre race and the relay race. We also have the long jump, the high jump and so on. I know you’re good at running. Would you please take part in the boys’ 400-metre relay race which starts at 10：30 a.m. on Friday? Please be on time, wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water.Good luck to you!。
英语成人高考高升专试卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man will go to the library. B. The woman will go to the library. C. They will both go to the library. D. They will both stay at home.2. A. He has finished his work. B. He has started his work. C. He is going to start his work. D. He is on a break.3. A. The man is a teacher. B. The woman is a teacher. C. Both are teachers. D. Neither is a teacher.4. A. The woman will go to the gym. B. The man will go to the gym. C. They will both go to the gym. D. They will both skip the gym.5. A. The man will cook dinner. B. The woman will cook dinner. C. They will both cook dinner. D. They will both order dinner.Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The best time to exercise.C. Different types of exercise.D. How to motivate someone to exercise.7. According to the conversation, which of the following is true?A. The man is a professional athlete.B. The woman is a professional athlete.C. They are both beginners in exercise.D. They have been exercising for years.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)8. Listen to the passage and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?9. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence:According to the speaker, ________.10. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer:Why does the speaker suggest that we should read more?Section II: Structure and Usage (30 points)11. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.e.g. She ________ (be) happy about the news.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been12. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.e.g. I ________ (go) to the movies last night.A. wasB. amC. hadD. have13. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.e.g. The weather was sunny, ________ we decided to go for a picnic.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. although14. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.e.g. The company ________ (be) expanding its operations in the next few years.A. willB. isC. hasD. had15. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.e.g. He ________ (go) to the concert, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. was planning toB. has planned toC. had planned toD. will plan toSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to education, it has revolutionized the way we interact with the world. However, this convenience comes with a price. The constant use of the Internet can lead to various health issues, such as eye strain, sleep disorders, and even depression. It is crucial to maintain a balance between our online and offline activities to ensure a healthy lifestyle.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The dangers of the Internet.C. The importance of maintaining a balance.D. The role of the Internet in education.17. According to the passage, what are some of the health issues caused by excessive Internet use?A. Eye strain, sleep disorders, and depression.B. Improved communication skills.C. Increased knowledge.D. Enhanced social connections.18. What does the author suggest to ensure a healthy lifestyle?A. To use the Internet more frequently.B. To limit the use of the Internet.C. To focus on online activities.D. To neglect offline activities.Passage 2: (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of theirdaily choices. One of the most significant ways to contribute to sustainability is through the food we eat. By choosing locally sourced and organic foods, we can reduce our carbon footprint and support local farmers.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of sustainable living.B. The importance of organic foods.C. The role of local farmers in sustainability.D. The impact of food choices on the environment.20. According to the passage, how can we contribute to sustainability through our food choices?A. By consuming more processed foods.B. By choosing locally sourced and organic foods.C. By relying on imported foods.D. By reducing our overall food consumption.21. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Sustainable living is essential for a healthy planet.B. Organic foods are always better than non-organic foods.C. Local farmers are the only ones who can provide sustainable food.D. The environmental impact of food choices is often overlooked.Section IV: Writing (10 points)22. Write an essay on the following topic:"Technology has greatly changed our lives. In your opinion, has this change been positive or negative? Provide specific examples to support your answer."[Please note: The above is a sample test and may not reflect the actual content of an English adult college entrance examination for higher education specialization. The questions and passages are forillustrative purposes only.]。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案一
2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一(考试时间120分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分, 共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中, 有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括弧里。
.)1.A.machin.B.dictionar.C.Russia.D.question.)rg.C.remarkabl.D.dark.)3.A.churc.B.chal.C.characte.D.cheat.)4.A.chea.B.wea.C.increas.D.area.)5.A.cop.B.loudl.C.toda.D.Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分, 共37.5分。
)从每题旳四个选择项中, 选出最佳旳一项, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边旳括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.suc.roug.se.B.suc..roug.seaC.s.roug.se.D.tha.roug.sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘.know.ha.B.didn’.know.hadC.didn‘.know.ha.D.hadn’.know.would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A.t.retur.i.B.i.t.retur.C.i.t.b.returne.D.i.returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—Bu.it‘.alread.bee.paid.I._____.b.someon.else.A.mus.b.B.ma.beC.mus.b.pai.D.mus.hav.bee.paid.)rge.tha.______.i.Canada.A.an.cit.B.an.citie.C.an.othe.citie.D.an.othe.city.)11.Human‘rge.i.proportio.t.thei.bodie.tha._______.A.whale.B..whal.C.tha.o.whale.D.thos.o.whales.)12.Befor.writin.you.article.______.collec.you.material.an.prepar.a.outline.A..topi.shoul.b.selecte.B..topi.t.b.selectedC.you.topi.shoul.b.selecte.D.selec..topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A.t.tr.goin.B.tryin.t.g.C.t.tr.an.g.D.tr.going.).i.th.street.hi.eye.______.an.hi.hand.______.A.closing.tremblin.B.closed.trembledC.closing.tremble.D.closed.trembling.)15.H.______.her.fo.2.year.b.th.en.o.nex.month.A.ha.worke.B.ha.worke.C.wil.hav.worke.D.wil.work.)16.I‘l.d.______.th.docto.advised.A.a.B.lik.C.tha.D.al.what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘.hav.bee.B.h.wer.C.h.ha.bee.D.h.mus.be.)18.Wh.d.yo.insis.o.________?A.thi.t.b.don.B.thi.doneC.thi.bein.don.D.thi.i.done.)19.W.looke.everywher.fo.th.________.A.missin.watc.B.misse.watchC.watc.bein.misse.D.watc.tha.lost.)20.______.th.runner.crosse.th.finis.line.A.Tirin.B.Tire.C.T.b.tire.D.The.ar.tired.)21.______.b.th.air.th.kit.wen.u.int.th.sky.A.Pushin.B.Pushe.C.Havin.bee.pushe.D.Havin.pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?— _______.A.S.ar.th.fis.B.S.th.fis.areC.Neithe.th.fis.D.Neithe.ar.th.fish.)23.Sh.couldn‘.tak.shorthand.______.slowe.dow.th.wor.o.th.office.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.so.)s.Frida._______.yo.me.him?A.tha.B.o.whic.C.whic.D.when.)25.______.migh.fai.i.th.exa.worrie.him.A.H.B.Tha.h.C.Wha.D.It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A.doe.i.bothe.B.wa.i.botheringC.woul.i.bothe.D.ha.i.bee.bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A.fo.no.studyin.B.no.fo.studyin.C.no.studyin.D.no.t.studying ( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A.wa.runnin.B.i.runnin.C.ha.bee.runnin.D.ha.bee.running ( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—.know.A.leas..hundre.peopl.________.A.wer.t.b.kille.B.ar.sai.t.hav.bee.killedC.sai.t.hav.bee.kille.D.ar.sai.t.kill.)30.Yo.ma.invit.______.want.t.go.A.whomeve.B.whoeve.C.whic.on.D.people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 共30分。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Sh.i.ver.particula._____.foo.an.clothes.A.onB.forC.atD.abou.b.particula.about是固定词组, 意思是“挑剔”。
2.Fiv.thousan.pound._____.to.unreasonabl..pric.fo.tha.second-han.car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui._____.th.soli.ha.definit.shape.A.i.thatB.i.whichC.i.whatD.becaus.o.which4..wan.som.coffee.bu.ther.wa._____.i.th.pot.A.anyB.noD.nothing5.Th.docto.sen.hi.t.bed.sayin.h.wa.muc.______.A.to.illB.ver.illC.il.enoughD.ill6._____.al.hi.friend.agree.h.wa.warm-hearted.obligin.an.generous.A.No.thatB.Eve.ifC.AlthoughD.As7..alway.prefe.startin.early._____s.minute.A.othe.thanB.fairl.thanC.rathe.thanD.les.than8.H.wa.th.onl.on.o.th.candidate.wh._____.abl.t.carr.ou.hi.campaig.pledge.A.hav.beenB.ha.beenC.were9.The.hav.t.lear.fro.thei.mistakes.______?A.don’.theyB.oughtn’.theyC.haven’.theyD.mustn’.theymitte._____.hi.plan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.i.acceptedD.ar.acceptedke.bu.h.finall.succeede.o.hi.fourt. ______.A.attemptB.process过程C.display展示D.instance实例;例证12..kno..hav.see.tha.ma.before.bu..can’.______.where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨认D.recall回忆13.I.thi.ho.weathe.th.ic.wil.soo._______.A.spoil弄坏, 宠坏, 变质B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.Mar.wante.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.herself.bu.he.parent.woul.no.giv.thei.________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意, 允许D.limit限制, 局限15..sometime.tak.John’.coa.instea.o.m.own.becaus.th.tw.o.the.loo.s._______ _.A.original最初的, 原来的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的, 冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Grea.me.ofte.hav.grea.________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.I.th.bitte.cold.th.explorer.manage.t._______.despit.th.shortag.o.food.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.Th.______uall. make.jo.easie.t.do.A.additionB.association联系, 联想C.applicationD.affection爱19.Color-blin.peopl.ofte.fin.i.difficul.t.______.betwee.blu.an.green.A.separatepareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’.bee.workin.to.har.an.he’.________.H.need..rest.A.broke.apartB.ru.over轧过, 快速浏览C.broke.out爆发D.ru.down21.W.believ.tha.th.younge.generatio.wil.prov.______.o.ou.trust.A.worthB.wort.lessC.worthyD.worthwhile22..nee.t.bu.______.furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.som.other23.Onl.i.th.sprin.________.A.th.flower.d.bloomB.d.th.flower.bloomC.th.flower.bloomD.bloo.th.flowers24.Ther.ar.fiv._______.i.th.team.A.seven-fee.ove.tal.playersB.ove.seven-foot-tal.playersC.ove.seven-feet-tal.playersD.seven-foot-tal.ove.players25.Contrar.______.al.advice.th.woma.wen.ou.durin..stor.an.wa.struc.dea.b.lightn ing.A.atB.onC.withD.t.contrar.to是固定搭配, 意思是“与…相反”。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一Ⅰ.Phonetic.(1.points)Directions:bination.marke.A.B..an.D.C ompar.th.underline.part.an.identif.th.on.tha.i.differen.fro.th.other.i.pronunciation.Mar.you.a nswe.b.blackenin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet..D.climb2.A.foo.B.coo.C.schoo.D.flood3.A.tow.B.ho.C.dow.D.snow4.A.eac.B.peac.C.brea.D.deal5.A.hea.B.fea.C.dea.D.wear6.A.receiv.B.frien.C.fiel.D.piece7.A.questio.B.notio.C.exceptio.D.vocation8.A.exhaus.B.exercis.C.exa.D.exact9.A.wher.B.wha.C.whos.D.white10.A.switc.B.hatc.C.characte.D.matchⅡ.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.points)Directions:Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.section.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D. plete.th.sentenc.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee t.11.Toda.i.Jenny’.weddin.day.Sh.______.t.Thomas.A.jus.ha.go.marrie.B.ha.jus.marrie.C.wa.jus.marrie.D.ha.jus.go.married12.Ever.office.an.ever.soldie.______.obe.th.rules.A.ha.t.B.hav.t.C.ha.t.D.mus.hav.to13.Rarel.______.s.difficul..problem.A.sh.coul.hav.face.wit.B.coul.hav.sh.face.withC.sh.coul.hav.bee.face.wit.D.coul.sh.hav.bee.face.with14._____..do.o.th.road.th.ca.stopped.A.Havin.see.B.O.seein.C.Th.drive.seein.D.Seeing15..aske.m.teache._______.A.wha.course.shoul..tak.B.shoul..tak.wha.coursesC..shoul.tak.wha.course.D.wha.course..shoul.take.______.A.righ.awa.B.al.a.onc.C.al.o..sudde.D.al.right17.Ther.aren’.man.panda._______.i.th.worl.today.A.aliv.B.livin.C.livel.D.lived18.Suc.electro.tube._______.i..radi.se.ar.als.foun.i..T.set....the..them19.I.______.t.m.tha.h.wa.jealous.A.happene.B.too.C.occurre.D.felt20.On.o.th.requirement.fo..fir.i.tha.th.materia._____.t.it.burnin.temperature.A.wer.heate.B.mus.b.heate.C.i.heate.D.b.heated21.Pleas._____.m.a.th.statio.o.time.A.meetin.B.t.mee.C.mee.D.met22.______.“hello”.h.reache.ou.hi.hand.A.Sai.B.Sayin.C.T.sa.D.Say23.Peopl.ar.mor.______.t.spen.mone.o.good.wit.a.attractiv.loo.tha.thos.without.A.attracte.B.tempte.C.persuade.D.tended24.I.wa._____in.ou.o.th.emergene.roo.wit.a.expressio.a.grav.a..judg.______.h.realize.th.seriousnes.o.hi.wife’.illness.A.no.until…tha.B.after…whe.C.until…the.D.before…that25.Pleas.telephon.m.hal.a.hou._______.A.i.charg.B.i.advanc.C.i.tim.D.i.front26.Bot.Mar.an.Ellen.a.wel.a.Jan.______.studyin.Chines.History.A.ar.B.i.C.ar.bein.D.i.being27.I’.lik.t.______.hi.t.yo.fo.th.job.H.i..ver.cleve.an.industriou.boy.A.refe.B.sugges.C.recommen.D.propose28.I._____.tha.20.peopl.die.an.ove.5,00.los.thei.shelter.afte.th.flood.A.reporte.B.report.C.ha.bee.reporte.D.ha.reported29.H.wa.aske.t.spea.loude._____.al.th.othe.student.i.th.classroo.coul.hea.him.A.a.B.s.a.t.C.s.tha.D.s.as30.Hi.repor.o.th.spac.exploratio.wa.reall.________.A.excitin.B.excite.C.excitemen.D.excitedly31.You.chai.need._______.A.t.repai.B.repairin.C.t.repairin.D.bein.repair32..hat.t.se.paper.______.i.pencil.A.writin.B.t.writ.C.writte.D.write33.Th.jo.mad.he.dependen.______.he.husband.A.o.B.fro.C.o.D.to34.Thi.i.th.secon.tim.sh._____.improvemen.o.tha.equipment.A.ha.mad.B.mad.C.i.makin.D.ha.made35.H.spok.s.quickl.tha..di.no._____.wha.h.said.A.catc.B.accep.C.tak.D.listen36._______determine..goo.mea.varie.fro.countr.t.country.A.Wha.B.Tha.C.I.D.Which37.A.th.journe.wa..lon.one.h.too..frien.wit.hi.fo.________.A.pleasur.B.entertainmen.pan.D.defence38..sugges.______.fo.a.outgoin.thi.Sunday.A.u.goin.B.w.ar.goin.C.t.g.D.ou.going39.We’v._____.sugar.As.hi.t.len.u.some.A.ru.awa.wit.B.ru.dow.C.ru.of.D.ru.ou.of40.I.wa.i.193.______.h.becam..universit.student.A.whe.B.tha.C.whic.D.and41..a.ver.______.t.yo.fo.you.help.A.gratefu.B.agreeabl.C.please.D.thanks42.Yo.______.g.now.It’te.A.ha.rathe.B.prefe.t.C.ha.bette.D.woul.rather43.I..wer.you..woul.tak.i.easy.______.i.n.nee.t.b.nervous.A.i.B.thi.C.ther.D.which44.Wh.no.______.m.earlier?A.t.tel.B.tel.C.tellin.D.told45.Joe’.handwritin.i._______.Mary’s.A.mor.bette.B.a.wel.a.C.muc.bette.tha.D.mor.bette.than46.Th.experimen.______.th.discover.o..cur.fo.cancer.A.happene.t.B.le.u.C.resulte.i.D.se.up47.T.produc.on.poun.o.honey..colon.o.bee.mus.fl..distanc.______.t.twic.aroun.th.world.A.simila.B.equa.pare.D.corresponding48..di.no.mea.___.anything.bu.thos.apple.looke.s.goo..couldn’.resis.___one.A.t.eat…tryin.B.t.eat…t.tryin.C.eating…t.tr.D.eating…t.trying49..ha.hardl.sa.dow.______.h.steppe.in.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.after50.I.hi.tim.h.enjoye..reputatio._______.A.a.grea.a.Mozart.i.no.greate.tha.B.a.grea.as.i.no.greate.than.MozartC.a.great.i.no.greater.a.Mozar.D.greater.i.no.a.grea.a.MozartⅢ.Cloz.(2.points)Directions:Fo.eac.blan.i.th.followin.passage.ther.ar.fou.choice.give.belo.an.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.on .tha.i.mos.suitabl.an.mar.you.answe.b.blankenin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet. Rober.Edward.wa.blinde.i..traffi.accident.H.wa.als..littl.dea._s.week.h.wa.takin..wal.n ea.hi.hom.whe..thunderstor.came.H.hi._52.th.stor.unde..bi.tre.an.wa.struc.b.lightning.H.wa.knocke ._53.th.groun.an.wok.u.som.2.minute._54_.lyin.fac.dow.i.wate.i.wate.belo..tree.H.wen.int.th.hous. ter.h.awoke.hi.leg.fel._55.an.h.wa.trembling.but.whe.h.opene.hi.eyes.h. coul.se.th.cloc.acros.th.roo.fadin.i.an.ou.i.fron.o.him.Whe.hi.wif.entered.h._56.he.fo.th.firs.tim.i.ni n.years.Doctor._57.tha.h.ha.regaine.hi.sigh.an.hearin.obviousl.fro.th.flas.o.lightning.bu.the.wer.un abl.t.explai.that.Th.onl._58.explanatio.offere.b.on.docto.wa.that._59.Edward.los.hi.sigh.a..resul.o.t raum.i..terribl.accident.perhap.th.onl.wa.i.coul.b.restore.wa.b._60.trauma.51.A.becaus.B.becaus.o.C.a.D.since52.A.fro.B.awa.C.agains.D.contrary53.A.a.B.i.C.t.D.onte.D.afte.55.A.dyin.B.dea.C.di.D.bein.die.56.A.sa.B.watche.C.notice.D.examined57.A.sa.B.though.ove.C.mad.sur.D.agree.to58.A.possibl.B.possibl.C.probabl.D.mainly59.A.althoug.B.becaus.o.C.eve.thoug.D.since60.A.other.B.othe.C.anothe.D.on.otherⅣprehensio.(6.points)Directions:Ther.ar.fou.readin.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.fiv.questions.Fo.eac.questio.ther.a r.fou.suggeste.answer.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.bes.answe.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o .th.Answe.Sheet.Passage OneI.ancien.time.wealt.wa.measure.an.exchange.i.thing.tha.coul.b.touched.food.tools.an.preciou.metal .an.stones.The.th.barte.syste.wa.replace.b.coins.whic.stil.ha.rea.valu.sinc.the.wer.piece.o.rar.metal. Coin.wer.followe.b.fia.money.pape.note.tha.hav.valu.onl.becaus.everyon.agree.t.accep.them. Toda.electroni.monetar.system.ar.graduall.bein.introduce.tha.wil.transfor.mone.int.eve.les.tangibl.f orms.reducin.i.t..serie.o.“bit.an.bytes”rmation.goin.betwee.machine.a.th.spee.o.light.Already.e panies.an.countrie.t puter.an.telecommunication.devices.61.Whic.o.th.followin.woul.b.th.mos.appropriat.titl.fo.th.passage?A.Internationa.Bankin.Policie.B.Th.Histor.o.Monetar.Exchang.C.Th.Developmen.o.Pape.Currencie.D.Curren.Problem.i.th.Economy62.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.wa.th.earlies.kin.o.exchang.o.wealth?A.Bartere.food.B.Fia.mone.C.Coi.currenc.D.Intangibl.form.63.Th.autho.mention.food.tool.an.preciou.metal.an.stone.togethe.becaus.the.ar.al.________.efu.item.B.article.o.valueC.difficul.thing.t.obtai.D.materia.objects64.Accordin.t.th.passage.coin.onc.ha.rea.valu.a.currenc.becaus.the.______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s itemsputerize.monetar.system.i.NO.supporte.b.th.passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoA.th.Universit.o.Kansa.ar.museum.scientist.teste.th.effec.o.differen.colore.wall.o.tw.group.o.visito r.t.a.exhibi.o.paintings.Fo.th.firs.grou.th.roo.wa.painte.white.fo.th.second.dar.brown.Movemen.o.e ac.grou.wa.followe.b.a.electrica.equipmen.unde.th.carpet.Th.experimen.showe.tha.thos.wh.entere. th.dar.brow.walke.mor.quickly.covere.mor.area.an.spen.les.tim.i.th.roo.tha.peopl.i.th.whit.one.Dar. brow.mad.peopl.mor.active.bu.th.activit.ende.sooner.No.onl.th.choic.o.color.bu.als.th.genera.appea ranc.o..roo.affect.thos.inside.Anothe.experimen.presente.peopl.wit.photograph.o.face.whos.energ. ed.eac.wa.show.th.sam.photos.bu.eac.grou.wa.i.a.ord inar.room—.nic.office.Th.thir.wa.i..tastefull.designe.livin.roo.wit.carpeting.Result.showe.tha.th.peopl.i.th.be autifu.roo.ten.t.giv.highe.mark.t.th.face.tha.thos.i.th.ugl.roo.did.Othe.studie.tha.student.d.bette.o.te fortabl.roo.tha.i.ordinary-lookin.o.ugl.rooms.66.Whic.o.th.followin.i.th.bes.expressio.o.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Ka nsas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67.Accordin.t.th.passage.w.ma.conclud.tha.th.white..roo.i.________.A.th.longe.peopl.lik.t.sta.i.i.B.th.soone.peopl.i.i.wil.leaveC.th.mor.activ.peopl.i.i.wil.becom.D.th.mor.excite.people68.Wha.i.referre.t.a.th.“genera.appearance.i.thi.passag.i.________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69.Thi.passag.provide.u.wit._______.rmatio.B..norma.lessonC.a.interestin.tes.D..piec.o.news70.A.leas.ho.man.test.wer.carrie.ou.b.th.scientist.referre.t.i.thi.passage?A.Thre.B.Tw.C.Onl.on.D.N.on.know.Passage Three.i.runnin.shor.i.th.world.W.al.hav.t.lear.ho.t.sto.wastin.ou.limite.water.On.o.th. step.w.shoul.tak.i.t.fin.way.o.reusin.it.Experiment.hav.alread.bee.don.i.thi.field.e.w e.again.jus.a.i.wer.fres. fro..spring.rg.cit.purifie.an.reuse.it.water.w.stil.woul.no.hav.enough.The.w.coul.tur.t.th.oceans. Al.we’.o.th.seawate.o.eart.i.t.ge.ri.o.th.salt.Thi.proces.i.calle.desalinization.an.i.i .i.man.part.o.th.world.71.Th.wa.t.sto.wastin.ou.limite.wate.i.t.________.A.d.experiment.wit.wate.e.wate.an.reus.it.fres.wate.onc.agai..o.seawatere.water.Whic.i.th.righ.orde.o.th.passage?e.wate.filtere.B.t.pu.chemical.i.iter.e.wate.t.b.purifie.t..factory73.Ther.wouldn’.b.enoug.wate.fo.u.i.w.didn’._________.A.tur.t.th.ocean.fo.mor.wate..o.seawaterC.desal.seawate.D.tak.step.t.reus.al.wate.o.earth74.Th.woul.“s.sentenc.refer.t._______.A.seawate.B.purifie.waterC.th.proces.o.gettin.ri.o.th.sal.i.seawaterD.th.proces.o.collectin.sal.fro.th.se.oceans75.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.i.“_______”.A.Ho.t.Reus.Wate.B.Tw.Solution.t.th.Proble.o.Wate.ShortageC.Sto.Wastin.Ou.Limite.Wate..o.Seawate.Passage FourSom.peopl.hat.everythin.tha.i.modern.The.canno.imagin.ho.anyon.ca.reall.lik.moder.music.the.fin.i.har.t.accep.th.ne.fashion.i.clothing.the.thin.tha.al.moder.paintin.i.ugly.an.the.seldo.hav..goo.wor.f o.th.ne.building.tha.ar.bein.buil.everywher.i.th.world.Suc.peopl.loo.fo.perfectio.i.everything.an.the uall.impatien.wit.anyon.wh.i.brav.enoug.t.experi men.wit.ne.o.t.expres.himsel.o.th.ag.i.material.origina.ways.I.is.o.course.tru.tha.man.artist.d.no.su ccee.i.thei.wor.an.instea.produc.work.tha.ca.onl.b.considere.a.failures.I.th.wor.o.ar.i..painting.th.art ist’.failur.concern.himsel.alone.bu.i.i.i..building.hi.failur.concern.other.too.becaus.i.ma.damag.th. pletel.untru.t.say.a.som.peopl.do.tha.mo der.architectur.i.nothing.W.can’.judg.ever.moder.buildin.b.th.standard.o.th.ancien.time.eve.thoug.w.admir.th.ancien.buildi ngs.Technologically.th.moder.building.ar.mor.advanced.Th.moder.architec.know.h.shoul.lear.fro.th .ancien.works.bu.wit.hi.greate.resource.o.knowledg.an.materials.h.wil.neve.b.conten.t.imitat.th.pas t.H.i.to.prou.t.d.that.76.Som.peopl.hat.everythin.tha.i.moder.becaus._______.A.the.ar.age.B.the.fin.i.har.t.accep.moder.thingsC.the.tak.thei.standard.o.perfectio.fro.th.GreekD.the.loo.a.thing.b.th.standard.o.th.past77.Th.write.o.th.passag.think.tha.________.it is true to say artists fail in their workit is untrue to say artists fail in their workit is true to say some artists fail in their workit is true to say only painters fail in their work78.Th.write.think.th.failur.o..buildin._______.A.mean.nothin.B.concern.othersC.concern.onl.th.artis.D.concern.al.th.peopl.i.th.world79.Th.write.think.tha._________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge modern buildings80.Technologically.th.moder.building.ar.mor.advanced.Th.sentenc.mean._____.the ancient architects had no technologythe modern architects use more advanced technologythe modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsthe modern buildings are more beautifulⅤ.Writin.(2.points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outlinegiven below.1. 某些人喜欢住在都市, 由于都市生活有许多便利。
2023年成人高考高升专《英语》试题及答案
2023年成人高考高升专《英语》试题及答案2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some onessemll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高升专 英语科模拟试卷(一)
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高升专英语科模拟试卷（一）（考试时间120分钟）题号一二三四五六总分题分核分人分数复查人得分评卷人一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
( ) 1. A. July B. hurry C. satisfy D. sky( ) 2. A. lesson B. question C. recent D. several( ) 3. A. call B. educate C. coat D. society( ) 4. A. visit B. task C. respect D. same( ) 5. A. afraid B. captain C. fail D. sailor得分评卷人二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —Would you help me with these books?—.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It’s fineD. Don’t worry7. Everyone to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. find8. —Do you have these shoes in size eight?—I’m not sure. I’ll just go and out.A. sellB. sendC. watchD. find9. Lucy ride a bike when she was three.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need10. The police told to stay in their cars.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody11. Something is wrong my radio. Can you help fix it for me?A. forB. ofC. onD. with12. —Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t .He for his exams.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared13. Follow me and I’ll show you the library is.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. At the end of the year there a test on everything we have studied.A. wasB. will be D. would be D. has been15. The film star walked to his car, by a crowd of fans.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. to be followed16. I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Where17. Tim went to work on the farm last week, and .A. his sister did soB. so his sister didC. did his sister soD. so did his sister18. Mike’s health has been improved since he gave up smoking.A. muchB. soC. tooD. very19. a small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To run20. We every word of the news.A. took downB. took offC. took awayD. took out得分评卷人三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
高升专模拟试题英语
高升专模拟试题英语一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分，每题2分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a museum.2. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is very tired.B. She is eager to listen.C. She is not interested.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He is late for the meeting.B. He forgot her birthday.C. He lost her book.Section B（共10分，每题2分）4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A travel plan.B. A business proposal.C. A new project.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Work overtime.C. Change his schedule.6. How does the man feel about his current job?A. Satisfied.B. Frustrated.C. Indifferent.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, the trend of online education has been gaining momentum. More and more students are opting for online courses as a flexible way to learn. However, there are debates on the effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom teaching.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The popularity of online education.B. The debate on the effectiveness of online learning.C. The flexibility of online courses.8. What does the author imply about traditional classroom teaching?A. It is less flexible.B. It is more effective.C. It is more expensive.Passage 2（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.The advancement in technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people from all over the world.9. What is the focus of the passage?A. The impact of technology on communication.B. The history of social media platforms.C. The benefits of social media for businesses.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Social media is a recent development.B. Social media is a global phenomenon.C. Social media is a threat to privacy.Passage 3（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling and using renewable energy are some of the ways to contribute to a greener planet.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Government policies on pollution.B. Individual actions for environmental protection.C. The importance of natural resources.12. What is an example of a step individuals can take?A. Planting more trees.B. Using public transportation.C. Both A and B.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom who lived in a small village. He was very curious and loved to explore the world around him. One day, he decided to go on an adventure to the nearby forest.13. Tom was a boy who was always _______.A. lazyB. curiousC. bored14. He had a strong desire to _______ the unknown.A. discoverB. avoidC. forget15. The forest was not far from his home, so he _______ to go there.A. hesitatedB. decidedC. refused四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has made our lives more convenient.翻译：_______17. It is important to respect cultural differences when traveling abroad.翻译：_______18. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.翻译：_______五、写作（共10分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education".With the advancement of technology, its role in education has become increasingly significant. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and suggest ways to maximize its benefits.请注意，以上内容为模拟试题示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ___C____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ’ s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ____B____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ____A____ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was ___A____ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle ___C____ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a ____B____ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted ___C____ the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we ___C____ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ___C___ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He ___A____ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was ___B____ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ____C____ the teacher ’ s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ___A____ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact ___B____ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ___B___ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn ’tknow whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop ___C____ the earth ’atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’ t C____ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ___A___ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all ___C____.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ___C____ who invented the electriclight and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’ ttell me such things ___D____ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32.___C____ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that areunable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ___C___ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, ___C____ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ___D____?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’they36. It ___A___ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to ___B____ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ___A___ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new ___B____ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to ___D____.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ___C____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ___D___ received higheducation.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ___C___ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet ___C____ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ___A____ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ___C____ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage ___A____ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than ___D____ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need ___A____teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ___D___ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入 ) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “ No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non-smokers ’ C. non-smoker ’ s D. non-smoker60. A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageOneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “ Remember,o nce a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to adv ise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the ma nager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “ Iwant to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods ___C____.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ____C____.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’ husband tried to ____D____.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ____A___.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ___D_____.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointed PassageTwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world ’largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a r oom called “ TheCouncil Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Som e of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundredfeet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ___B_____.A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ____B____.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them 68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?___C____ A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists. C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.69.What was found in “ TheCouncil Room”?____D____A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passagethat the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as ___C____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course PassageThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’e s sentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numberof people who didn ’havet breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there issome good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “ Goingwitho ut breakfast does not affect performance, ”said Arrold E. Bender, former profes sor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to rprisingly inadequate, and most of the ”better health or better performance is su recent work involves children, not adults,“ Theliterature says”, one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ ispoor ”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ___D____.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ___B____.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’ shealthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“⋯ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance ”means ___C___.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “ literature in ”the last sentence refers to ___B____.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. anyprinted material D. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ___C____.A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London PassageFourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two ye ars before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生 ) or junior(三年级生 ).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poi nt average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Priv ate schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by ear ning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such a s law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student ’timse, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is ___A____ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.___B____.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC.GPA D. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? ___D____.A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79. The American college students like to ___A____ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is ___B____.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是全部吗 ? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t hink money is everything, but we can’dot without it. Fox example, money can’buyt us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can’buyt us good health and a long life. But we can not live withou t money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transp ortation. What’ smore, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should lea rn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2023年成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案一
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come(50 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I17. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain24. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop27. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as41. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for42. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to43. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for44. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now45. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we46. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you47. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There wasB. There isC. There beingD. There having48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put49. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it beⅢ. Cloze (10 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.”Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_. _56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.”Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.”said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,”he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.”Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead52.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work53.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of55.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried56.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden57.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down58.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time59.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps60.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking forfood, they smell the seedlings’leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (临时旳), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world”means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,”Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.”JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, fPassage FourOceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansto collect samples of sea plants and animalsto estimate the length of cable that was neededto measure the depths of the two oceans79. “Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to80. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她旳丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表达感谢，表达要回请他们，以答谢他们旳盛情款待。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成人高考英语中考试题编号：JWC-JL-075 版号：C/0一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.It took me____hour and____half to finish____ work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,／（）7.German is ____European country.A.aB.anC.theD.that（）8.English is____language.It is____important tool.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,anD.the,an（）9. ．一Excuse ___________. Where is Lucy??— __________is thereA．I；Her B．me；Her C．I；She D．me；She（）10. _________is a driver. _________work is driving．A．She；Her B．His；He C．He；Him D．Her；Hers（）11. ．The meal is very delicious．Help _______.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. I like playing with _________.A．they B his C．them D she（）14. 一Do you have ________water? — Yes，I have _____.A．many；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some （）15. . Would you like some tea or coffee? ______. Thanks, I‘ve had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both（）16. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his（）17. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at（）19. There isn‘t __________ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the（）20. I’m old enough to wash _____ clothes. You should wash ____, too.A. my, yoursB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my（）21. I Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __ , so I can give one to Joe.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both（）22. Are there any __ or __ in the bag?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomatoes, photosD. tomatos, photos（）23. Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some __A. pencilsB. cakeC. waterD.books（）24. There are about twenty__ in the room. They are having a party there.A. peopleB. sheepC. workerD. mens（）25. Jack bought a __ in a shoe shop yesterday.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoesC. pair of two shoesD. pair of shoe （）26. There are few__ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread（）27. the boy hurt one of his __ in the accident yesterday, so he couldn’t walk to school this morning.A. teethB. feetC. handsD. ear（）28. Look! The __ are watering flowers.A. manB. womanC. boyD. children（）29. The old teacher is a friend __ .A. my brother’sB. my brotherC. of my brother’sD. of a brother’s（）30. These are__ bikes.A. Jim and San’sB. Jim’s and SamC. Jim and SamD. Jim’s and Sam’s三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring. They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year. A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold. However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much. They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold （模型）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A. a B. the C. some D. none（）32.A. too B. also C. to D. still（）33.A. at B. from C. of D. on（）34.A. some B. a C. one D. the（）35.A. kind B. set C. quantity D. deal（）36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors（）37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say（）38.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped（）39.A. many B. some C. a D. one（）40.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should（）41.A. is B. was C. called D. be（）42.A. finding B. founded C. found D. finds（）43.A. in B. among C. above D. into（）44.A. playing B. using C. cooking D. making（）45.A. to B. and C. but D. by（）46.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he（）47.A. kept B. keeps C. keep D. keeping（）48.A. them B. mold C. it D. him（）49.A. knew B. studied C. invented D. discovered（）50.A. calls B. named C. made D. liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。