定语从句专项讲解

句专项讲解

提问：定语是什么？修饰限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。

举例:Thisisabeautifulflower.（形容词作定语，置前）

Thisisaflowerinthegarden.（介词短语作定语，置后）

（定语从句作定语，置后）

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

关系词的用法:

1.关系词的分类：1）关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose

2）关系副词：when,where,why(作状语)

2.关系代词在句中充当成分

3.关系代词的详细用法

● who,whom 的用法

1)who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省。

Thegirl who isinredisLily.(作___________,不可省）

Iliketheperson who youaretalkingto.(作___________,可用whom/that 替换或者省略) Youare who youare.(作___________,不可省)

2)whom 在句中作宾语，限制性从句可省，非限制性从句中不能省略

Ihappenedtomeet theprofessor whom Igottoknowatapartyyesterday.(作________,可省) Ihavemanyfriendsto whom Iamgoingtosendpostcards.（_________后面不可省） ● whose 的先行词既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语，whose=then.+ofwhich/whom

e.g.Thisis thescientist whose achievementsarewellknown.(whose 指人) =Thisisthescientist,____________theachievementsarewellknown.

e.g.I ’dlike aroom whose windowfacesthesea.（whose 指物）

=I ’dlike aroom ______________thewindowfacesthesea.

that 和which 的用法

1)限制性定语从句中，通常情况下可以互换。

that 指人或物，which 指物不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省，主语不能。 Hisfatherworksin afactory that/which makesTVsets.(作___________,不可省)

Thecoat _______________Iputonthedeskisblack.（作___________,___________） ?Theroom in ________Iliveisverybig.

=Theroom_________Iliveinisverybig.

2）只用that ——“人物最不避人物”

Isthisthemuseum that youvisitedtheotherday?(指_______,可用_______)

Jackisnolongertheperson that Imetfiveyearsago.（指______,可用_______、________）

Thisis thebest film that hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.(先行词被___________修饰)

Thefirstthing that weshoulddonowistofindalocalguide.（先行词被___________修饰）

All theapples __that__felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.

Thereisnotmuch___________oughttobedonerightnow.(先行词为____________) Hedideverythingcouldhelpus.(先行词为____________)

(10全国2)

Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething ____________wassomeoneelse’sfault.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.that Who istheperson that isstandingattheschoolgate?（前有__________

）

哪辆自行车是你弄丢的那辆？_________isthebike________youlost?

Tellusabout thepeopleandtheplaces _thataredifferentfromours.

I’mgoingtotalkabout thecountriesandpeople that Ihavevisited.（先行词是_____________）

3)只用which

①在非限制性定语从句中

Shelostthegame,which depressedhergreatly.

Tokyo,___________isthecapitalofJapan,seesgreatchangeseveryday.

②在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前。

Thehouse inwhich Iusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.

Thepenwith__________youarewritingisJeff’s.

③如果有两个定语从句，其中前一个关系代词用that，后一个宜用which

Letmeshowyouthenovel that Iborrowedfrom thelibrary which wasnewlyopentous.

?

Step3:选择合适的关系代词。

A.that C.whom D.This

2.Theman________livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./

3.Thegirl________yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

4.Isthisthefactory________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.that

C.where

D.this

5.Theonlylanguage________iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.it

6.Thegirlhandedeverything________shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.all

7.Pleaseshowmethebook________youboughtyesterday.

A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this

8.Thisisthebestbook________Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.