汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写

专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇

汽车行业常用缩写

AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告

A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证

A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证

A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.

分析/开发/验证计划和报告

A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证

AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团

AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购

APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划

APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划

AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性

ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师

BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身

BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单

BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单

Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地

CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪

Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数

CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)

CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规

CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布

DC: Design Complete 设计完成

Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测

DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计

DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析

DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数

DR: Documentation Required DR特性

DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师

DV: Design Validation 设计验证

E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序

EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程

Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错

FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量

GA: General Assembly 总装

GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差

SGM: Shanghai General Motors 通用汽车

GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太

GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲

GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美

GP: General Procedure 通用程序