【专项训练】高考高频动词短语汇总及练习

act

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病

add

add…to… 将…添加到…里add to 增加add up to 总计达；意味着

bring

[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back 把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。[精练]

1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.

A. brings on

B. brings up

C. brings back

D. brings forward

break

[要点] break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

[精练]

4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.

A. break off

B. break up

C. wear out

D. break down

6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.

A. breaking up

B. breaking down

C. breaking through

D. breaking off

come

[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧” come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）come along一起

来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。

[精练]

7. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

A. comes about

B. comes up with

C. gets up as

D. comes up

8. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?

—______You promised to take me out for dinner.

A. Really?

B. Not at all.

C. Why not?

D. Come on!

9. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.

A. came up

B. came out

C. came across

D. came about

carry

[要点] carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry away使失去理智。

[精练]

10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.

A. worked out

B. tried out

C. went on

D. carried on

11. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will.

A. set aside

B. carry out

C. take in

D. get through

12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out