火力发电厂常用英语词汇
收藏干货： 火力发电厂常用英语技术词汇(小编推荐)
收藏干货：火力发电厂常用英语技术词汇（小编推荐）一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-highpressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6.液态排渣锅炉wet bottomboiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottomboiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-firedboiler9.燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉naturalcirculation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlledcirculation boiler14.直流锅炉once-throughboiler15.复合循环锅炉combinedcirculation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnaceboiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulatingfluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grateboiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heatboiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-firedboiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnaceboiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnaceboiler30.W 火焰锅炉W-flame boiler,vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnaceboiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate,drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralizeddowncomer40.分散下降管distributeddowncomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizertube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steampipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片finned tube, fintube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube,grooved tube55.吸潮管moistureabsorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tubewater wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steamheader61.卫燃带bailey wall,refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wallenclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slagscreen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boilerframework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flowburner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulentburner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOXburner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustionchamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coalpiping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boilingtemperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platensuperheater85.后屏过热器rear platesuperheater86.对流过热器convectionsuperheater87.辐射过热器radiantsuperheater88.屏式过热器platesuperheater89.顶棚过热器ceilingsuperheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosuresuperheater91.前包墙过热器front wallenclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wallenclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wallenclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary sootbolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractablesoot blower97.受热面积heating surfacearea, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heatrelease rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器steamseparator, moisture separator101.起动分离器startingseparator102.再循环管recirculatingpiping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primaryreheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular airpreheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate airpreheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisectorregenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakagecoefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakagesystem118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力openingpressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valvereseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressuresetting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valveoperating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturatedsteam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheatedsteam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency waterspray valve130.汽包事故放水emergency drumdrain valve131.三通阀three-wayvalve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwateroverallbypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwaterindividual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder,upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittentblowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuousblowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ashhopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear,geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coalfeeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coalfeeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coalfeeder152.给粉机pulverizer coalfeeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer,coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill,bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机doubleinlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机medium speedmill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheelmill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coalexhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gasrecirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan,forcefan163.引风机induced draftfan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustablestatic-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flowfan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker,raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coalbunker171.输粉机pulverized coalconveyer172.刮板输粉机scraperpulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coalscrew conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cycloneseparator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oilheater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firingpulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统bin storagetype pulverizing system187.锅炉效率boilerefficiency188.锅炉热力计算boilerthermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算boileraerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算boiler watercirculation calculation191.锅炉水力计算boilerhydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算boilerstrength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heatbalance calculation194.正平衡法direct balancemethod195.反平衡法indirect balancemethod196.过剩空气系数excess aircoefficient197.排烟温度flue gastemperature198.单位蒸量specificevaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperaturecorrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperaturecorrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀depositcorrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximumpermissible temperature206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulationratio209.除尘器dust collector,precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator211.整流装置rectifyingdevice212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loadingconcentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collectionefficiency216.干式除尘器dry dustcollector217.湿式除尘器wet dustcollector,scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venturescrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter,bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaningdevice221.水膜式除尘器centrifugalscrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slagpump223.轴封泵shaft sealingpump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recoverypond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ashsilo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulatingmaterial235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumaticpressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ashhandling237.正压气力除灰pneumaticpressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumaticpressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizingtransporter240.空气斜槽airslide, airgravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and flyash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and flyash mixedhandling243.灰渣利用bottom and flyash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slagconveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slagconveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder,slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiralcase251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanicalatomization253.蒸汽雾化steamatomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solidtwo-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flamefailure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stablecombustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports andhangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-throughbushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coalfeed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道airpiping271.一次风管道primary airpiping272.二次风管道secondary airpiping273.落粉管pulverized coalchute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection fluegas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuousblowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-fluechimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat lossdue to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat lossdue to chemical incompletecombustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss dueto sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss dueto flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due toradiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instablecombustion292.负压燃烧balance draftcombustion293.微负压燃烧pressurizedcombustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnacevolume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnacetemperature296.锅炉水循环boilerwatercirculation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure fromnucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignitionpreparation302.着火点firing point,ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness ofpulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushiontemperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindabilityindex309.最大蒸发量maximumevaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heatbalance311.超负荷运行overloadoperation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical airquantity315.过剩空气量excess airquantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler waterfilling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst dueto creep322.汽包满水overfeed ofwater into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fireextinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coalself-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coalplugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangentialcircle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coaldeposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles infly ash336.点火用油fuel oil forignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ashcorrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiationheating surface340.对流受热面convectionheating surface341.尾部受热面rear heatrecovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation,evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumptionrate346.入炉煤发热量heating valueof the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ashslurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustionsystem, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizingsystem356.除灰系统ash handlingsystem二、汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensingsteam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressureturbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steamextraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheatingtype steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supplyturbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulseturbine364.反动式汽轮机reactionturbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flowturbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flowturbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compoundturbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaftturbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机toppingturbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressureturbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressureturbine373.低压汽轮机low pressureturbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressureturbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcriticalpressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooledturbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbineunit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinderflange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylindersole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin,locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbinerotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of bladeroot400.末级叶片长度length of laststage blade401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stageblade stress403.排汽室steam exhausthood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal,diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland,steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-typesteam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll,bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearingpillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearingpad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergencybearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oilpump, speed governing oil pump431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oilpump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oilpump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizerhand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributingpilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediatevalve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamiccorrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexiblegovernor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergencytrip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protectionpilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilotvalve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilotvalve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-overpilot valve454.危急保安器emergencygovernor455.危急保安器滑阀emergencygovernor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed testpilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle testpilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilotvalve459.起动排油阀oil drain valveat star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oilrelieve valve461.排油口oil diachargeoutlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilotvalve463.滑动油阀movable pilotvalve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressureautomatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器mediumpressure automatic closinggear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressurehydraulic actuator,medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) drivenshaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigidcoupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexiblecoupling477.齿型联轴器serratedcoupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflowvalve480.排油烟机oil-fumeextractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fumeseparator482.油净化器oil purifier,oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter,fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oilpump488.螺杆式油泵worm typeoilpump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gearhand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side ACsealing oil pump501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DCsealing oil pump502.压差阀differentialpressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank,elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oiltank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generatorinner cooling water tank510.发电机内冷水泵generatorinner cooling water pump511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensingtype drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressurecondenser516.单流程凝汽器single-passcondenser517.双流程凝汽器double-passcondenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenserthroat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft sealextraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft sealextraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft sealleakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressurefeed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressurefeed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressurefeed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storagepond541.卧式除氧器horizontal typedeaerator542.立式除氧器verticaltypedeaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing typedeaerator544.淋水盘water sprayingtray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated watertank546.稳压水箱surge watertank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralizedwater tank548.除盐水泵demineralizedwater pump549.汽动给水泵steam-drivenfeed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-drivenvariable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon sealring, carbon packing ring555.动环movingring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydrauliccoupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pumpimpeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirlingimpeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oilpump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flashtank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater forheating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw waterheater568.热网水泵pump for heatingnetwork, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump forscrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffleplate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jetpump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet airejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet airejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial waterpump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water dischargepump588.立式深井泵verticaldeep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulatingwater pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating typescreen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ballrecirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler,tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate typecooler601.冷却水池cooling waterpond602.喷水池spraying waterpond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draftcooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flowcooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flowcooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanicaldraft coolingtower608.空气冷却塔air coolingtower609.干式冷却塔drycoolingtower610.分水槽water diversionchannel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber,gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steampiping, live steam piping616.主蒸汽系统main steamsystem617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steamsyetem618.抽汽系统extraction steamsystem619.轴封供汽系统shaft sealsteam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve leverleakage steamsystem622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casingflange and bolt heating system623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensatesystem625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steamsystem626.给水系统feed watersystem627.循环水系统circulatingwater system628.工业水系统industrialwater system, service water system629.供油系统oil supplysystem630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliarysteam system632.调速系统speed governingsystem633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generatorinner cooling water system635.热网系统heating networksystem636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connectingpipe638.抽汽管道steamextractionpipe639.抽汽母管steam extractionheader640.厂用蒸汽管道plant servicesteam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant servicesteam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypasssystem643.蒸汽大旁路single stagesteambypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stagesteam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stagesteam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliarysteam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steamheader649.供水联箱water supplyheader650.回水联箱return waterheader651.门杆漏汽管道valve leversteam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft sealleakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extractionpiping654.压缩空气管道compressedairpiping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain waterpiping657.凝结水管道condensatepiping658.循环水管道circulatingwater piping659.工业水管道industrialwater piping, service water piping660.冷却水管道cooling waterpiping记得关注我们呦~仪表工meter repairer 高级工程师senior engineer 实习生trainee worker 安规safety regulations/rules 操作（运行）人员operator 汽机（锅炉）巡视turbine/boiler inspector 车间主任workshop director 司机turbine driver 司炉fireman 值班shift 助手assistant 班长fore man 当值on (the ) shift 轮班turn 操作规程operation regulation 检修工repairman 热工thermal engineering 技术员technician 主任manager 锅炉班the boiler gang 汽机班the turbine gang 管道班the pipe gang 热工调节班the thermal governing section 厂用电auxiliary power 装机容量installed capacity 兆瓦MG=megawatt 10亿千瓦时TWH=terawatt hour 兆伏安MVA=megavolt ampere 高峰负荷peak load 低谷负荷valley load 电力网络（电网）power network / electric power network。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇.doc
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机chimney: 烟囱slag pump 灰渣泵boiler house: 锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器thermal cycle: 热力循环coal conveyor 输煤装置feed water tank: 供水箱(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备comment 注释，评论steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道module : 模块 standby: 备用炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion cable cellar: 电缆槽proximity 相近，接近，亲近chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) turbine room: 汽轮机室detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的ash pit 灰坑发电机组 economizer: 省煤器surge conditions: 喘振 : superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser: 表面凝汽动，跳动air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管意向dust collecting plant: 集尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使Fetting: 附件intrinsic: 固有的，内在的简化Gage:: 规，表，压力计procurement 获得，获取multistage: 多级的Taps: 接头fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物remote control: 遥控test wells: 测点插孔vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀stress-relieved: 应力消除出， noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体gauge: 量规，量表，测量thermometer: 恒温计intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的manhole: 人孔，检修孔steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐equivalent: 等价物，相等的centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座friction losses: 磨擦损失corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态socket welding: 管座焊接solenoid: 螺线管concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度enthalpy: 焓modulat: 调整，调节recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告estimate: 评价，评估，估价criteria: 标准abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况parameters 参数，参量wrenches: 扳手和额定工况 warm up: 暖机nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的pipe taps: 管接头 .acid wash: 酸洗MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度Cycle:: 循环sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter: 不Intercept: 截止AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing:轴向推锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in 力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵English-Chinese AUTO :Automation 自动BNR :Burner: 燃烧器AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BOP :Balance Of Plant:电厂辅机设备A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉COMB ::Combustion 燃烧ALIGN Alignment: 校正BUSH :Bushing: 衬套COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气ALKF :Airlock Feeder:锁气器BYPS :Bypass::旁路CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水CPL :Control Pannel Local:就地控制盘ATM :Atmosphere 大气放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器炉给水泵 BFPT:Boiler Feedwater Pump CRT :Cathode Ray Tube:阴极射线管 : AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank:大气扩容器Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler CT Current Transformer: 变流器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电Feedwater: 锅炉给水CYCL :Cyclone:旋风分离器ALM :Alarm:: 报警BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控CAS :Casing::缸、壳AMP :Ampere: 安培BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器CCCW:Closed Circulating Cooling Water: CP: Condensate Pump:凝结泵DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器闭式循环冷却水 CCW :Cycle Cooling CIR: Circuit: 回路通道 DEAER Deaerator:除氧器Water: 循环水COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器DEV: Deviation: 偏差CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater闭CP: Condensate Polisher:除盐装置DIFFRLY: Differential Relay:差动继电器式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed Cooling CS: Control Switch 控制开关DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve排放阀WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :Closed CRSV:Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统冷段安全阀 CV: Control Valve : 控制阀DSCH: Discharge:排出CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器CHK VLV :Check Valve:逆止阀DMPR: Damper : 挡板EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘CIRC: Circulation: 循环DP Difference Pressure: 差压器CLR Cooler: 冷却器DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水Controller 压差指示控制器DPT: EFF Efficiency: 效率CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制CNTL :Control: 控制送器 DRN: Drain: 疏水EO Electric Operate: 电气操作CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀EQ Equipment: 设备COND :Condensate: 凝结水DC Direct Current: 直流电ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System抽气系统FY :Flow Relay or Valve流量传送器GESEGland Steam Condenser Exhauster: ESC Escape:逃逸、超出FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警轴加风机GMT Generator Main ESS Engineering Safety System:保安系统FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位FDF Forced Draft Fan:送风机Grandient: 梯度EXH Exhaust:排汽FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽EXT Extract: 抽出制器 FLT :Flash Tank :扩容箱GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FLD :Field 磁场器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门FDR Feeder: 给料机FLG :Flange: 法兰H ::Heat Conservation 保温FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FLM Flame: 火焰HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器HTR Heater: 加热器FDBK: Feedback:反馈FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器FITG Fitting: 连接件FREQ Frequency:频率HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电FLW Flow 流量FURN Furnace: 炉膛器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开GLD Gland: 密封HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器GND Grounding: 接地HDR :Header: 联箱FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机:Low Point : 低位HPH: High Pressure Heater:高压加热器IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置LPH: Low Pressure Heater:低压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗INLT :Inlet: 入口LSH: Local Switch Hand:就地开关HPT :High Pressure Turbine:高压汽机IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段INST :Instrument: 仪表M :Mechanical: 机械HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率INVR :Inverter: 逆变器M :Motor: 马达HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压MOD ::Mode: 方式 :& Air Conditioning:: 暖通ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动HW :Hotwell: 热井Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷MAN ::Manual :: 手动HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器射器MARG: Margin:: 裕量HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的LG :Level Gauge液位计MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁LVL ::Level: 水位，液位MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警连续出力 MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主（热工） ICV ::Inrtermediate Control LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器控制阀Valve 中压控制阀 ID :Induced Draft 抽LKG:: Leakage::泄漏MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板风，引风LP :Low Pressure 低压MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure : OPER :Operation: 运行PERFCALC Performance Calculation:: 性测量OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸OTLT: Outlet: 出口PHTR: Preheater: 预热器MIN :Minimum: 最小的PA: Primary Air: 一次风PMP :Pump: 泵MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的ML :Mill: 磨煤机PAH :Pressure Alarm High:高压报警PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计MN :Main: 主要的PAL :Pressure Alarm Low:低压报警PRG :Purge: 吹扫. :Manual Operation: 手操PB: Push Button 按钮PRV :Pressure Relief Valve:泄压阀MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PRO :Protection: 保护器PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器PROGR:: Program:程序MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head:泵的静吸阀 PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水压头差压指示 PDT :Pressure Differential PY: Pressure Relay:压力继电器OL: Overload: 过载Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:: QA: Quality:: 质量，性能OLR :Overload Relay:过载继电器轴承座RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering:回收SLS :Seals::密封TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater RECIRC:: Recirculation再循环SO: Shut Off: 关闭Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control RECT :Rectifier: 整流器SPD :Speed: 转速Valve 温度控制RET :Return: 返回SPRA: Spray:喷水.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板RH: Reheater: 再热器SPT :Support: 支持 : TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ST: Start: 启动，开始TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机ROT :Rotor: 转子STD-BY :Stand By:备用Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置ST: System:: 系统THERM :Thermal 热力的SA :Secondary Air: 二次风STM :Steam: 蒸汽TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控SAT: Saturate: 饱和的STR: Stator:: 定子系统 TRANS :Transfer:转换SC :Steam Coil Air Heater::暖风器STRNR: Strainer:滤器TRBL: Trouble: 故障SCAV :Scavenge:吹扫SU: Start Up: 启动TRKG: Tracking:跟踪SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 : SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送Shut-Down 停机SUCT: Suction: 吸入器分离器SW: Switch: 开关:TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:SEP :SeparatorSG: Switchgear 开关装置Steam Water: 汽水温度端差SH: Superheater: 过热器SBLWR: Soot Blower吹灰器TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动手动 ;系统ALARM 报警 ;VAC: Vacuum: 真空AUX ： AUXILIARY ::辅助 ;VAL: Value: 数值BYPASS旁路VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）; WH: Watthour 瓦小时CODE: 代码；编码WP: Working Point: 工作点COLD START— UP: 冷态启动WW: Water Wall 水冷壁COMPUTER :计算机WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器CURVE ， LINE: 曲线，线COVER :Crossover切换管DATA: 数据；文件；资料CV: Control Valve: 控制阀DECREAS 减:少DESK: 台，桌英汉对照表DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动 / 手DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态动 ; F ： FLOW流量 ;A/M ： AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动 / FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START— UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS:增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY :指示；显示; INLET 入口;INPUT 输入 ;INTERMEDIATE中KEYBOARD:键盘KW ： KILOWATT 千瓦L ： LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ： LOCAL :就地LOW:低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式R ： RESISTANCE:电阻 ; STOP: 停止 ;MW ： MEGAWATT 兆瓦REM ： REMOTE : 摇控 ; SYMBOL 符号NORMAL: 正常RESET复位SYSTEM:系统OFF : 关（状态） ; ROOM : 室T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ;ON : 开（状态） ; RPM::转/ 分; TEST: 试验 ;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门 ); S ： SPEED速度 ; TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER:变送器；传OPERATE :运行；操作 ; SELECT选择感器OUTLET 出口 ; SET POINT设定点TRIP 跳闸 ;OUTPUT 输出 ; SHUTDOWN : 停机 ; TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认P ： PRESSURE:压力 ; SIDE （某）侧，边 ; UNAVAIL 不允许 ( 不能投用的 ) PANEL 盘SILENCER消音器UNIT : 单元、机组PARAMETER :参数SLOW : 慢VALVE 阀门PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子STAND BY:备用 ; WARM START— UP: 温态启动PLANT: 厂，站START : 启动 ; ZOOM: 摄像机镜头POWER: 功率，电源 ; STARTUP :起动；启动 ;PRINT: 打印STATIC 静态锅炉部分R ： RATE : 比率，速率 ; STATION 站ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 A AIR HEATERLOC/REM SELECT:空预器就地 / 遥控选择AIR HEATERMOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER:空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY:服务空气ALARM LIMITS: ::报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN所有磨组停运ASH— HOPPER: :灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: 减:温器CLEAN:清扫AUX .ST: SPLYFOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供COAL BANKER: ::煤仓雾化蒸汽COAL FEEDER给:煤机BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组COMBUSTION :燃烧喷燃器金属温度CONVEYOR:皮带机BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组COORDINATE MODE 协调方式第一组风箱压力CRUSHER:破碎机BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求DECR/INCRPRESSAT FIX LOAD:: 固定负（ >30% ）荷方式增减压力BOILEREFFLUENTSTORAGE:POOL 锅炉DOWM COMER:: 下降管废水池DRAIN & VENT:疏水和排气BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式ECONOMIZER :省煤器BOILER MASTER:锅炉主控器EITHER FAN RUNNING任:一风机运行BOILER TRIP RESET:锅:炉跳闸复位EITHERID FAN RUNNING任一吸风机BOILER:锅炉运行BURNNER: :燃烧器ELECTROSTATICPRECIPITATOR: 静电除CHIMNEY ； STACK:: :烟囱尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A送风机流量INDUCED DRAFT FAN引:风机MANUAL MODE: 手动方式FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPERA 送 / INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS:吸送风MANUAL THROTTELPRESSSET POINT:手吸风机控制挡板机动节流压力设定值FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发MILL A GROUP MASTER : 磨A组主控器FEEDERLOCAL SELECT:给煤机就地控制ISOLATION:隔离；绝缘MILL A LOAD: A磨组负荷选择LFO .DISCH .PRESS轻:油出口压力MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨FEEDERREMOTE SELECT:给煤机遥控选LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 第1:一组轻油枪选择组出口温度控制挡板择LIGHT OIL: 轻油MIN MAX LOAD （ LIMITS ） : 最大最FLUE GAS:烟气LUB OIL PUMP::润滑油泵小负荷（限制）FORCED DRAFT FAN送:风机MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止MMMC ＝ MILLIMETER MERCURY ；FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS吸风A 阀MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱机出口压力MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS烟气含氧量FURNACE PRESS:炉膛压力主汽温度 / 压力 / 流量OPEN/CLOSESWING VLVS 摆阀开/ FURNACE: 炉膛MAINTAINED IGNITORSPULVERIZERA:磨关GAS COAL: ::烟煤煤机 A 油枪操作OPERATEMODE SELECT: 运行方式选HEADER :联箱、母管MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定择IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪/ 负荷率PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE 屏A :过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER:屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE:压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS 一A 次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SECAIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 /二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE:一次风控制PULVERIZER 磨:煤机PULVERIZEREMERGENCETRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸磨组二次风流量控制挡板PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT:磨煤 SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出机惰性方式选择口蒸汽温度PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级磨煤机正常方式选择过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨::煤机A 选 SECONDARYSH INLET TEMP 二级过热器择进口温度PULVERIZER:M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 /SECONDARY: AIR 二次风自动选择SH； SUPERHEATER:过:热器PURGE 吹扫SH STEAM ELECTR VLV:过热器电磁阀RH； REHEATER:再热器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT::过热温度设SAFETY VALVE::安全阀定点SCANNER BLOWERS:火检吹扫器SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS::过热器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS:密封风机压力/ 再热器减温水截止阀SEAL AIR FAN:: 密:封风机 SH/RH SPRAYCONTROLVLVS SELECT过SEC AIR DUCT PRESS:二次风管压力 热器 / 再热器减温水控制阀选择SECAIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式STOP/STARTPA FLOW:一次风停止/ SOOT BLOWER:吹灰器SPARK火花，点火花SPEEDCHANGE(NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY :喷水STACKER RECLAIMER堆::取料机START IGNITOR GRP 第1:一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: :汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL:无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 第1:一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/STARTIGNITORS: 油枪停止/启动STOP/START MILL:磨组停止 / 启动启动汽机部分WATERWALL: :水冷壁BLADE 叶片STOP/STARTPULVERIZER磨煤机停止:EMERG OIL PUMP:事故油泵/ 启动<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV:循环泵出STOP/STARTSEQUENCEPULVERIZERA:口阀磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动1ST STAGE PRESS:第一级压力THROTTLE PRESS::节流压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: 实:际负荷数TRANSPORTAIR SEQUENCE风量程序控AMS ： ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION制（顺控）进汽方式选择TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级AUX STEAM HEADER:辅:汽联箱( 调节级) 压力AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL:辅汽温度TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式控制TURBINE MASTER:汽机主控器AUX STM HEADERPRESSCONTROLVLVTWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV:双:流辅汽联箱压力控制阀式空预器控制阀BALANCE: :平衡UNLOADER: ::卸煤机BEARING BRASS::轴瓦WATER 水BEARING: : 轴承BOILER FOLLOW MODE:锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP:循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: 循:环泵CIRCULATING:循环CLOSED COOLING WATER:闭式冷却水CLOSEDCOOLINGWTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP:凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV:凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL:热:井CONDENSERLEVEL CONTROLVLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER:凝汽器CONDSEXTRPUMP DISCH: 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL:凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: :冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP:水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: 协:调方式CV ： CONTROL VALVE高压调门CYLINDER、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATORLEVEL CONTROLVLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: 除:氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCHPARTICIPATION调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE::汽包压力EJECTOR:喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR危急保安器EXHAUST:排汽EXPANSION:膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽FILTER: :滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP:功能组FW CONTROLVALVE' S BYPASSVLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30%给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL:给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCULCONTROLVLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR:调速器HP ATTEM PRESSCONTROLVLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV:高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASSPRESSSET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASSTEMP CONTROLVALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASSCOMMAND 高压及低压LUBE OIL PUMP:润滑油泵旁路指令MAKE － UP WATER: 补给水HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER高加:MANUAL LOAD RATE手动负荷率HYDRAULICOIL STATIONPUMP: 液压油MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定站泵MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point 手动节INCR PRESSAT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下流压力设定值增压MEASURE SELECTION测量选择站INT POS: 中间状态MOP ： MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵IV ： INTERMEDIATE VALVE中压联合汽MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP电动门给水泵JACKING OIL PUMP顶轴油泵MSV ： MAIN STOP VALVE:主汽阀LP HTR STOP VLV低加截止阀NOZZLE 喷嘴LP ＆ HP BYPASSPRESSSIDE A 低压或OIL PURIFIER:净油器高压旁路 A 侧压力OIL STORAGE TANK储:油箱LP ＆ HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE低A压或高OPERATE MANUAL MODE:手动方式压旁路 A 侧温度OPERATE MODE SELECT:运行方式选择LPH ： LOW PRESSURE HEATER:低加PILOT VALVE:错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A:侧A屏过SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER:转 : TURBINE GENERATOR:汽轮发电机组入口温度速表TURBINE INLET PRESS:汽机入口压力PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE:一级过热器截STATOR定子TURBINE MASTER 汽:机主控器止阀STEAM TURBINE 汽:轮机TURBING FOLLOW MODE:汽机跟随方式PUMP A DISCH PRESS :泵A出口压力ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP:启动给水泵VACCUM 真空RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT再热器喷SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵VACUUM BROKEN VALVE:真空破坏门水闭锁阀跳闸启动SURGE APPROACH:喘振VACUUM SEQ :真空程控RH SPRAYWTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水SYNCHRONIZER:同步器VIBRATION: 振动截止阀TFW PMP DISCHARGEVLV: 汽动泵出口电液调节及控制部分RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW:再热喷水流量阀1STAGE PRESSUREFEEDBACK:第一级压RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET:再热器出口温TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵力反馈度的主油泵ABNORMAL CONDITION:异常状态ROTOR 转子THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板ACCELERATION:加速度SEAL: 密封TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP:汽ACTIVE POWER::有功功率SHAFT 轴动给水泵ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式SILENCER: 消音器TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆ VLV 小机给ADS(ALARMDISPLAYSELECTPANELS)报SLIDING PRESS MODE:滑压方式水泵辅汽及阀门警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE:架空线BACK UP TRANSFORMER备用变BUSHING 套管ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC):交流BACK-UP OVERSPEEDTRIP TEST 备用超CABLE 电缆AMPERE: 安培速跳闸试验 ELECTRICALTRIP TEST 电CAPACITANCE: 电容ANGLE OF LAG:滞后角气跳闸试验CARRIER 载波ANGLE OF LEAD:超前角BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST:后:备速度信号失CATHODE : 阴极ANODE: 阳极去CCR: 中控室ARC: 电弧BARRING OIL PUMP盘车油泵CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备ARMATURE 电枢BASE LOAD:基荷CHEST/ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转AST ： AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP:自动停BATTERY :电池子预暖机遮断BATTERY BACKED CLOCK电池备用时钟CIU : 计算机接口单元ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR:异步电动机BDV ： BLOWDOWN VLV:泄放阀CLOSE :合闸AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置BOOSTER PUMP:前置泵CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀ATC ： AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:自动汽BULB : : 灯泡超速轮机控制BUS SECTION : 母线分段CLOSED-LOOP 闭:环AUTOFORMER:自藕变BUS: 母线COIL:: 线圈AUTORECLOSING自:动重合闸BUSBAR FRAME:母线架COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER厂:用变BUSCOUPLER: 母联COMBINED REHEAT VALVES:中压联合阀COMMON SERVICESLOGIC SUITE:: 公用DISCONNECTOR 隔:离开关EXCITOR 励磁机系统逻辑柜DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEM:分散控FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）COMMUNICATION: 通讯制系统位置CONDUCTOR : 导体工程师工作站FAST-ACTING SOLENOID:快动电磁阀CONFIGURATION:结构，布置，外形 : EHC STATUS:电液调节系统状态FIRST STAGE PRESS调节级压力CONTROL OIL:控制油EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRACONTROL FIS :: 流量显示开关CORE: 铁芯SYSTEM:电液调节控制系统FREQUENCY: 频率CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT:中心处EHV MIMIC PANEL :电气高压模拟屏FRF ： FIRE RESISTANT FLUID::抗燃油理单元ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FULL ARC : 全周进汽CRT: 显示屏FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障GAS : 瓦斯CURRENT TRANSFORMER:电流互感器EMERGENCY OIL PUMP:事故油泵GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATORWIND : CURRENT电流EMERGENCYSEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封发电机密封及静子绕组CV:: 控制阀油泵GENERATOR 发:电机DAS: 数据采集系统ETS ： EMERGENCYTRIP SYSTEM:危急GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DECREASING LOAD RATE:减:负荷率跳闸系统H2 TEMP CONT V :氢气温度控制阀DIESEL GENERATOR柴:油发电机EXCEPTION REPORT:例外报告HARDWARE硬件DIRECT CURRENT (DC)直流EXCITE 励磁HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS:抗燃油压力荷减；在设定负荷MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力数字控制站终端模件LOAD FLOW :负荷潮流分布MAIN TRANSFORMERSTEP-UPIN STANDBY:在备用状态LOAD INCREASING:负荷增TRANSFORMER:主变IND: :: 指示器LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定MANUAL: 手动INDUCTANCE: 电感LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视MCC: 马达控制中心INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止LOAD SELECT: 负::荷选择MEGAWATT: 兆瓦INSULATOR绝缘子LOAD SET: 负荷设定MFP : 多功能控制器INTERCEPT VALVE:中间截流阀LOAD: 负荷MOTOR: 电动机INTERCEPT VALVES:中间截止阀LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）MSPL ： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : INTERFACE接口率限定主汽压力限制器KILOWATT 千瓦LOCKED OUT:闭锁MSV: 主蒸汽阀LC: 液位控制器LOSS : 损耗NEUTRAL POINT:中性点LI: 液位显示LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源OHM: 欧姆LIGHT: 照明LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器OIL GAUGE:油位表LINE 线路MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION LK: 液位控制站MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵CONTROL:超速保护控制LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD负MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主:密封油泵OPEN-LOOP :开环OPER AUTO:操作员自动 :: PHASE ANGLE 相:角RECLOSING : 重合闸OPERATING MODE 操:作方式PHASE: 相REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力ORP ： OIL RESET PISTON:油复位活塞PIC: 压力显示控制器REMOTE AUTO:远方自动ORSV ： OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复PK: 压力控制站REMOTE OPERATION远:操位电磁阀PLUG : 插头RESISTANCE: 电阻OTSV ： OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV:油跳闸PLUG SOCKET:插座RSM ： ROTOR STRESS MONITORING:转电磁阀POLE:: 电极子热应力监视 :OVER CURRENT:过流POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电压互感器RSV: 再热汽截止阀OVER VOLTAGE 过:压POWER 功率SAFELY OIL 安:全油OVERLOAD: 过载POWER FACTOR:功率因数SCR CONTROLLER:可控硅整流控制器PART ARC 部:分进汽POWER LOAD UNBALANCE:功载不平衡SEAL OIL:密封油PC: 动力中心PP ： : PREESSURE POINT压力检测点SHUT-OFF VALVE::切断阀PDIS : 压差显示开关PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去SIGNAL: 信号PEAK LOAD:峰荷PS: 压力开关SLOW MEDIUM FAST:慢、中、快PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDFPT: 压力变送器速度增SPEED INCREASING:永磁发电机REACTANCE: 电抗SPEED MONITORING:速度监视PG: 压力计REACTIVE POWER:无功功率SPEED SET RPM转:速设定转 / 分SPEED:速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER启动变STATORWIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERINGVALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS::蒸汽密封系统SUCTIONPMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ 自动选择THERMO-COUPLE: 热:电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER:三冲量水位控制器THRUSTBEARINGWEAR DETECTORTEST推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY:时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFERAND FILTERPUMP: 输送和过滤油TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽:机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED:汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR:盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTEDPOWER SUPPLY:不间断电源SUCTION PUMP:抽吸泵TRANSFORMER: 变压器SUPERVISORS DESK:值长台TRANSMISSION:传输SWITCH开关TRIP 跳闸UNIT CONTROL DESK:机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER::单元变VACUUM TRIP:真空跳闸SWITCHGEAR : 配:电盘、开关装置TS: 温度开关VALVE POSITION:阀位置TELEPHONE: 电话TSI: 汽机监视仪表VI : 阀位置指示TEST SELECT:试验选择（联锁）TT:: 温度变送器VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ： VENTILATING VALVE通:风阀WARMING RATE:暖机速率WATT:瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火力发电厂英语词汇大全
电力英语一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system电力英语二、汽轮机357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮 impeller396.叶片blade,397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer 453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达） high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust 481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal shaft gland621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system 634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve700.液压阀hydraulic valve701.控制阀control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀drain valve704.蝶阀butterfly valve705.衬胶门rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门water seal valve710.排污门blow down valve711.排气门exhaust steam valve712.排汽门exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve726.最小流量阀minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门attemperating water valve731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve732.联络门interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency739.内效率internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition741.最大工况maximum operation condition742.汽耗量steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotation direction756.给水温度feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage758.临界转速critical speed759.吊装重量lifting weight760.速度变化率speed variation rate761.迟缓率delay rate762.凸轮转角cam torque angle763.过热度superheat degree764.温差temperature difference765.端差terminal temperature difference766.过冷度supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压governing oil pressure774.润滑油压lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature 782.推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature783.密封油压seal oil pressure784.油位oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water786.凝结水硬度condensate hardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping792.冲转impulse starting793.冷态启动cold start794.热态启动hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down 797.升速speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率loading rate800.基本负荷base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节nozzle governing813.节流调节throttle governing814.破坏真空vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature816.听音检查sound detection817.惰走时间idling time818.超速试验overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验no-load test828.满负荷试验full-load test829.超负荷试验overload test830.转子平衡试验rotor balancing test831.动平衡dynamic balancing832.静平衡static balancing833.热力试验thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验blade frequency test835.投入运行to be put into operation 836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shutting down840.充氢hydrogen charging841.排氢hydrogen discharging842.补水water make-up843.补油oil make-up844.水位调整water level regulation845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器hand synchronizer847.检查inspection, examination848.巡检routing inspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out853.断叶片broken blade854.断轴broken shaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversal rotation857.调节级regulation stage858.压力级pressure stage859.抽真空vaccum extraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flange heating862.螺栓加热bolt heating863.漏汽steam leakage864.漏水water leakage865.炭精轴封carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching 867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动strong vibration869.管道破裂piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steam operation。
火力发电厂常用词汇汇总
一锅炉超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅路subcritical pressure boiler 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler气包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion (FBC) boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion (PCFBC)boiler链条锅炉chain-grate boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler废热(余热)锅炉waste-heat boiler, heat recovery steamgenerator(HRSG)起动锅炉start-up boiler厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler ,effuse incinerator室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boilerW火焰锅炉W-flame ,vertical-fired boilerL火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler塔式锅炉tower boiler箱式锅炉box-type boiler炉墙furnace wall汽包(锅筒)drum封头head汽包封头drum end plate, drum head 下降管downcomer集中下降管centralized downcomer 分散下降管distributed downcomer 上升管riser管束tube bundle管屏tube platen省煤气管economizer tube过热器管superheater tube再热器管reheater tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube引入管inlet pipe引出管outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁管water wall tube鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube吸潮管moisture absorption piping水冷壁water wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall联箱header集汽联箱steam header卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt包墙管(包覆管)wall enclosure tube防渣管(费斯顿管)slag screen ,Feston tube锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉构架boiler structure ,boiler framework 炉膛furnace燃烧器burner直流式燃烧器direct-burner漩流式燃烧器turbulent burner低NOx燃烧器low NOx burner摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器split burner燃烧室combustion chamber油枪(油喷嘴)oil gun, oil torch风门(挡板)damper一次风primary air二次风secondary air三次风tertiary air煤粉管道pulverized coal piping管板tube plate沸点boiling temperature过热器super heater前屏过热器front platen superheater后屏过滤器rear platen superheater对流过热器convection superheater辐射过热器radiant superheater屏式过热器platen superheater顶棚过热器ceiling superheater包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater吹灰器soot blower转动式吹灰器rotary soot blower伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area 炉膛容积furnace volume炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating as absorption rate 汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator起动分离器starting separator再循环管recirculating piping暖风器steam air heater再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater载热器热段final reheater顶棚ceiling省煤器economizer管式空气预热器tubular air preheater回转式(再生式)空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater板式空气预热器plate air preheater空气预热器air preheater三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test安全门safety valve安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve 安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve防爆门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve三通阀three-way valve反冲洗阀back wash valve取样阀sampling valve插板gate给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 大板梁plate girder, upper beam外护板outer casing锅炉排污blowdown定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 灰斗ash hopper冷灰斗bottom ash hopper ,furnace hopper混合器mixer齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear ,geared ring空调器air conditioner空气压缩机air compressor给煤机coal feeder皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder给粉机pulverized coal feeder磨煤机coal pulverized ,coal mill钢球磨煤机tube mill中速辊式磨煤机roller mill ,bowl mill ,disk roll mill 双进双出钢球磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 中速磨煤机medium speed mill风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill ,beater mill排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster一次风机primary air fan烟气再循环风机gas recirculating fan送风机forced draft fan ,forced fan引风机induced draft fan ,induced fan离心风机centrifugal fan轴流风机axial-flow fan双速风机double speed fan轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan ,fixed pitch axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan ,variable pitch axial-flow fan 原煤斗raw coal bunker ,raw coal silo煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker输粉机pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyor 螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyor粗粉分离器classifier细粉分离器(旋风分离器) cyclone separator锁气器air lock ,flap减速器speed reducer看火孔observation hole入孔门man hole重油泵heavy oil pump重油加热器heavy oil heater汽-汽热交换器biflux煤气罐gas tank膨胀补偿节expansion joint直吹式制粉系统direct-firing pulverizing system中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 锅炉效率boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡计算boiler heat balance calculation正平衡法direct balance method反平衡法indirect balance method过剩空气系数excess air coefficient排烟温度flue gas temperature单位蒸发量specific evaporation低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion结渣slagging结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion飞灰磨损fly ash errosion炉膛正压furnace pressure炉膛负压furnace draft最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 水循环water circulation循环倍率circulation ratio除尘器dust collector ,precipitator静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator整流装置rectifying device锤打装置rapping gear含尘浓度dust loading concentration煤灰细度dust fineness除尘效率dust collection efficiency干式除尘器dry dust collector湿式除尘器wet dust collector ,scrubber文丘里除尘器Venturi scrubber布袋除尘器fabric filter ,bag house钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump轴封泵shaft sealing pump灰浆泵ash slurry pump除尘水泵dedusting pump回收水池water recovery pond清水池clean water pond灰浆池ash slurry pond油泵坑oil pump pit灰库ash silo灰场ash yard灰坝ash yard dam耐火砖firebrick保温材料heat-insulating materials干式除灰(气力除灰) pneumatic ash handling水力除灰hydraulic ash handling正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling负压气力除灰pneumatic vacuum ash handling仓式泵fluidizing transporter空气斜槽airside ,air gravity conveyor灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery排渣槽bottom ash hopper埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor碎渣机clinker grinder ,slag crusher振动筛vibrating screen稳燃器flame stabilizer燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case雾化器atomizer机械雾化mechanical atomization蒸汽雾化steam atomization空气雾化air atomization气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow闭路循环closed cycle蒸汽带水carryover灰膛灭火boiler flame failure ,boiler flame blackout 稳定燃烧stable combustion压力容器pressure vessel支吊架supports and hangers原煤管道raw coal piping风道air duct热风道hot air duct冷风道cold air duct穿墙管套wall-through bushing ,wall-bushing伸缩节expansion joint送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping燃油管道fuel oil piping风管道air piping一次风管道primary air piping两次风管道secondary air piping落粉管pulverized coal chute除灰管道ash piping烟道gas duct ,gas pass尾部烟道convection flue gas pass煤气管gas piping连续排污管continuous blowdown piping烟囱chimney ,stack多管式烟囱muti-flue chimney燃烧combustion四角喷射燃烧corner firing燃烧速度combustion rate机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas散热损失heat loss due to radiation热损失heat loss火焰flame不稳定燃烧instable combustion负压燃烧balance draft combustion微正压燃烧pressurized combustion炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛温度furnace temperature锅炉水循环boiler water circulation偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB) 水压试验hydraulic test汽水共腾priming点火ignition点火准备ignition preparation着火点firing point ,ignition temperature折焰角nose飞灰fly ash煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal灰ash灰的溶化点ash fushion temperature ,ash fushion point ,ash melting point可磨系数grindability index最大蒸发量maximum evaporation锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance超负荷运行overload operation正压positive pressure负压negative pressure理论空气量theoretical air quantity过剩空气量excess air quantity冷风cold air热风hot air除渣slag removal烟气flue gas锅炉上水boiler water filling蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep汽包满水overfeed of water into drum锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction爆燃puff爆炸(外爆) explosion内爆implosion防爆anti-explosion煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition ,pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 堵灰ash fouling堵煤coal jamming ,coal plugging燃烧切圆firing tangential circle火焰中心flame center积粉pulverized coal deposits积灰ash deposits飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash点火用油fuel oil for ignition飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiation heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface含氧量oxygen content蒸发量evaporation ,evaporative capacity切换风air switch-over煤耗率coal consumption rate入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 停炉boiler shutdown熄火boiler shutdown灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water细灰fine ash粗灰coarse ash干灰dry ash湿灰wet ash燃烧系统combustion system ,firing system制粉系统coal pulverizing system除灰系统ash handling system二汽轮机汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine中间再热式汽轮机steam turbine供热式汽轮机steam turbine steam turbine steam turbine冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine反动式汽轮机reaction turbine轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine ,single-shaft turbine 双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine前置式汽轮机topping turbine燃气轮机gas turbine高压汽轮机high pressure turbine中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine低压汽轮机low pressure turbine超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit燃汽轮机组(装置) gas turbine unit高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder中压汽缸intermediate pressure(MP)cylinder低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder内汽缸inner casing外汽缸outer casing上汽缸upper casing下汽缸lower casing汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 汽缸台板(底板) cylinder sole plate汽缸猫抓cylinder claw滑销sliding pin横销traverse pin纵销longitudinal pin立销vertical pin定位销aligning pin ,locating pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor叶轮blade disc叶片blade ,bucket动叶片moving blade静叶片stationary blade叶根型式type of blade root末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 喷嘴室nozzle box末级叶片强度last stage blade stress排汽室steam exhaust hood喷嘴nozzle围带shroud ring拉筋(拉金) lacing wire平衡块balance weight固定螺丝dowel隔板diaphragm隔板套diaphragm sleeve隔板汽封diaphragm seal汽封steam seal gland ,steam sealing 迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal 梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal汽封套seal bushing汽封块seal block汽封齿seal tooth轴承支架bearing stoll ,bearing bracket主轴承箱main bearing box滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing推力轴承thrust bearing止推环thrust collar瓦枕bearing pillow锁饼lock推力瓦块thrust bearing pad主油泵main oil pump备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump调速油泵regulation oil pump ,speed governing oil pump 交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump注油器oil injector同步器synchronizer同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel控制滑阀pilot valve随动滑阀servo-valve分配滑阀distributing pilot valve ,distributor valve 中间滑阀intermediate valve微分器differentiator功率限制器load limiter动态校正器dynamic corrector滑阀套valve sleeve喷油嘴oil nozzle弹性调速器flexible governor调速器挡块governor stop危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve撞击子ram防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve延滞滑阀delay pilot valve跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter切换滑阀change-over pilot valve危急保安器emergency governor pilot危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve 超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve喷油式试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve起动排油阀oil drain valve at start-up紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve排油口oil discharge outlet节流滑阀throttle pilot valve活动滑阀movable pilot valve高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear高压油动机(高压伺服马达) high-pressure hydraulic actuator ,high-pressureservo-motor中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressureservo-motor杠杆lever轴shaft主轴main shaft传动轴(主动轴) driving shaft被动轴(从动轴) driven shaft小轴axle联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling齿型联轴器serrated coupling冷油器oil cooler溢油阀oil overflow valve排油烟机oil-fume extractor ,oil fume exhauster 油烟分离器oil-fume separator油净化器oil purifier ,oil conditioner过滤罐filtering tank布袋式过滤器bag filter ,fabric filter齿轮油泵gear oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil pump柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump盘车装置turning gear盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel化妆板lagging enclosure齿轮gear直齿式齿轮spur gear斜齿式齿轮helical gear伞型齿轮bevel gear蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm stem弹簧spring密封油箱sealing oil tank空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 空气侧直流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 压差阀differential pressure valve平衡阀balancing valve密封瓦sealing pad缓冲油箱buffer oil tank高位油箱head oil tank ,elevated oil tank事故油箱emergency oil tank磁性过滤器magnetic filter发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 离子交换器ion exchanger干燥器dryer ,drier冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier凝汽器condenser多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser单流程凝汽器signal-pass condenser双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser黄铜管brass tube管板tube plate凝汽器喉部condenser throat热水井hot well凝结水泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing盘根gland packing盘根压盖gland top cover盘根端盖gland end cover填料packing轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler ,gland cooler 轴封漏气加热器shaft seal leakage heater低压加热器low-pressure feedwater heater中压加热器medium-pressure feedwater heater高压加热器high-pressure feedwater heater蒸汽冷却器steam cooler疏水冷却器drain water cooler汽侧steam side水侧water sideU型管U-tube除氧器deaerator储水池water storage pond卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator立式除氧器vertical type deaerator喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator淋水盘water spraying tray ,sprinkling tray除氧水箱deaerated water tank稳定水箱surge water tank ,stablizing water tank除盐水箱demineralized water tank除盐水泵demineralized water pump汽动给水泵steam-driven feedwater pump电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump 前置水泵booster pump给水泵feedwater pump机械密封mechanical seal碳精密封环carbon seal ring ,carbon packing ring动环moving ring静环static ring平衡盘balancing disc液力偶合器hydraulic coupler泵轮(主动轮) pump impeller ,driving impeller涡轮(从动轮) whirling impeller ,driven impeller勺管scoop tube辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump疏水泵drain pump疏水扩容器drain flash tank疏水箱drain tank热网加热器heater for heating network ,heating network hot water heater生水加热器raw water heater热网水泵pump for heating network ,heating network hot water pump生水泵raw water pump除尘水泵pump for scrubber ,scrubber water pump壳体case ,shell水室water chamber封头end cover挡板baffle plate导流板guide plate射水泵water jet pump真空泵vacuum pump射水抽汽器water jet air ejector射汽抽汽器steam jet air ejector射水池water jet pond排水池drain water pond工业水泵industrial water pump ,service water pump 排污泵blowdown pump轴流泵axial flow pump清水泵clean water pump污水泵sewage pump排水泵water discharge pump立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump深井泵deep-well pump潜水泵submerged pump循环水泵circulating water pump清污机trash remover混流泵mixed flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump旋转滤网rotating type screen ,screw type strainer 胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump收球网ball screen装球室ball collector管式冷却器tubular cooler ,tube type cooler板式冷却器plate type cooler冷却水池cooling water pond喷水池spraying water pond冷却水塔cooling tower自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower空气冷却塔air cooling tower干式冷却塔dry cooling tower分水槽water diversion channel竖井shaft ,well闸板井gate well闸门室gate chamber ,gate house挡风板air baffle plate新(主)蒸汽管道main steam piping ,live steam piping主蒸汽系统main steam system再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system抽气系统extraction steam system轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system轴封shaft seal门杆漏气系统valve lever leakage steam system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and hot heating system真空系统vacuum system凝结水系统condenser system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam piping给水系统feedwater system循环水系统circulating water system工业水系统industrial water system ,service water system 供油系统oil supply system密封油系统seal oil system厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system调速系统speed governing system电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system热网系统heating network system导汽管steam lead pipe连通管inter-connecting pipe抽汽管道steam extraction pipe抽汽母管steam extraction header厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass辅助蒸汽旁路auxiliary steam header供汽联箱steam header回汽联箱return steam header供水联箱water supply header回水联箱return water header门杆漏气管道valve lever steam leakage piping 轴封漏气管道shaft seal leakage steam piping 抽空气管道air extraction piping压缩空气管道compressed air piping氢气管道hydrogen piping疏水管道drain water piping凝结水管道condensate piping循环水管道circulating water piping工业水管道industrial water piping ,service water piping 冷却水管道cooling water piping给水管道feedwater piping除盐水管道demineralized water piping减温水管道attemperating water piping再循环水管道recirculating water piping排水管道water discharge piping润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping润滑油管lube oil piping调速油管governing oil piping回油管道return oil piping压力油管道pressure oil piping密封油管道seal oil piping脉动油管道pulsating oil piping热网水管道heating network water piping平衡管balance pipe电动主闸门motor-operated main gate高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 旁路门bypass valve防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve对空排气们atmospheric relief valve疏水门drain valve调整门adjusting valve电动门motor-operated valve手动门hand-operated valve减湿器attemperator ,desuperheater减压器(阀) pressure reducer(valve)减湿减压器temperature and pressure reducer抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve抽汽逆止门extraction check valve高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve逆止门check valve ,non-return入口门inlet valve出口门outlet valve球型阀globe valve闸板阀gate valve针型阀needle valve翻版阀tripper valve液压阀hydraulic valve控制阀control valve换向阀reverse flow valve疏水阀drain valve蝶阀butterfly valve衬胶门rubber lined valve高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器出口联成网composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve水封阀门water seal valve排污门blowdown valve排气门exhaust steam valve排汽门exhaust steam valve补水门water supply valve ,make-up water valve补油门oil valve ,oil supply valve补氢门hydrogen supply valve空气门air valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve ,vacuum breaker 排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve弹簧安全门spring relief valve排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve 电磁阀solenoid valve ,magnet valve前载门front intercept valve后载门rear intercept valve排氢门hydrogen vent valve中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve最小流量阀minimum flow valve暖泵门pump warming valve崩体放水门pump-body water drain valve放水门water discharge valve减温水门attemperating water valve切换门change-over valve ,diverting valve 联络门interconnection valve液压逆止门hydraulic check valve再沸腾逆止门reboiled heating valve放空气门air vent valve再循环门recirculation valve冷却水门cooling water valve热效率thermal efficiency ,heat efficiency 内效率internal efficiency额定工况rated operation condition最大工况maximum operation condition汽耗量steam consumption汽耗率steam consumption rate热耗率specific heat consumption ,heat rate新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure ,live steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature主蒸汽流量steam flow再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 转速rotating speed ,revolution真空度vacuum旋转方向rotation direction给水温度feedwater temperature调节级压力pressure at velocity stage临界转速critical speed吊装重量lifting weight速度变化率speed variation rate迟缓率delay rate凸轮转角cam torque angle过热度superheat degree温差temperature difference端差terminal temperature difference过冷度supercooling degree高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate 轴向位移axial shift ,axial displacement大轴晃动值shaft swinging value ,shaft eccentricity高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion中间缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion调速油压governing oil pressure润滑油压lubricating oil pressure脉动油压impulse oil pressure附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve润滑油温lubricating oil temperature轴承回油温度bearing return oil temperature轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature ,bearing metal temperature 推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature密封油压seal oil pressure油位oil level水中含氧量oxygen content of water凝结水硬度condensate hardness轴(承)振动值shaft(bearing)vibration垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude油膜振荡oil film oscillation ,oil whipping冲转impulse starting冷态起动cold start热态起动hot start滑参数起动starting at sliding parameters ,sliding pressure starting滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters ,sliding pressureshutting-down升速speed up升速率percentage of maximum momentary speedvariation ,speed-up rate负荷上升率loading rate基本负荷base load调峰运行peak load regulating operation ,cyclic operation空转idling ,idle running手动打闸停机hand trip ,turbine hand trip暖机turbine warming up最短盘车时间minimum turning time低速暖机low speed warming中速暖机medium speed warming滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters ,sliding pressurestarting-up curve滑参数停机曲线shutting-down curve at sliding parameters ,slidingpressure shutting-down curve全周进汽full admission部分进汽partial admission ,partial-arc admission喷嘴调节nozzle governing节流调节vacuum breaking破坏真空cylinder metal temperature汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature听音检查sound detection惰走时间idling time超速试验overspeed test真空严密性试验vacuum leakage test主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test 调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test 甩负荷试验load-dump test ,load-rejection test空负荷试验no-load test满负荷试验full-load test超负荷试验overload test转子平衡试验rotor balancing test动平衡dynamic balancing静平衡static balancing热力试验thermodynamic test叶片频率试验blade frequency test投入运行to be put into operation开启opening关闭closing起动starting-up。
火电厂常用英语词汇
Vocabulary on Power Generation(Thermal Power Plant)火电厂常用专业词汇1. stop valve/non-return valve(NRV)/check valve 截止阀；逆止阀, 单向阀2. reverse valve 倒流阀3. cylinder holding 闷缸4. (cylinder)heat soaking 暖缸5. boiler hot boxup 闷炉6. boiler warm-up 暖炉7. axial thrust/stress 轴向推力8. axial shift/displacement 轴向位移9. radial displacement 径向位移10. emergency stop valve(ESV) 危急遮断阀11. steam lead pipe 导汽管12. valve body/casing 阀体，阀壳13. synchronization (with power grid) 并网14. inlet shut-off valve 进油关断阀15. flame scanner/detector 火检16. scanner fan 火检风机17. BCP: Boiler Circulation Pump 炉水循环泵18. slag remover 除渣机19. slag conveyor 捞渣机20. rotary vane feeder(RVF) 螺旋输送机（除灰站）21. ECS：electric control system 电气控制系统22. ETS: emergency trip system 汽机紧急跳闸系统23. hydraulic station 液压油站24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V) 排气阀、通风阀25. ESP : Electro-Static Precipitator 静电除尘器；电除尘26. dedust transformer 电除尘变27. control valve 调阀、调门28. pilot/slide valve 滑阀29. steam header 集汽联箱30. water filling （锅炉等）上水31. bearing pillow 瓦枕32. bush 轴瓦33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承（瓦块）34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀35. exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边37. FGD: Flue Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize) 烟气脱硫38. anion 阴离子39. cation 阳离子40. anion/cation bed/exchanger 阴、阳离子交换器；阴床、阳床41. cathode阴极42. anode 阳极43. cathode axis 阴极磁轴44. caustic/acid storage tank 碱储存罐，酸储存罐45. resin dosing hopper 树脂加装斗46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank and water storage tank阳塔, 阴（树脂）再生罐兼储水罐ART, anion resin regeneration tank 阴塔，阴（树脂）再生罐SPT, resin separation tank（树脂再生）分离塔47. MEH: micro-hydraulic control 微机电液控制48. TSI: turbine supervision instrument 汽机监视仪表49. chemical dosing 化学加药50. back wash 反洗51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制（一般取此义）52. ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System 汽机自启停系统53. BPS: Bypass Control System 旁路控制系统54. CCS: Coordination Control System 单元机组协调控制系统55. DAS : Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统56. DCS: Distributed Control System 分散控制系统57. DEH: Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control （汽机）数字电液控制系统58. ETS: Emergency Trip System （汽机）事故跳闸系统59. FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统60. MCS: Modulation Control System 模拟量控制系统61. MFT: Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip 油燃料跳闸63. OPC: Over-Speed Control （汽机）超速保护控制64. SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集系统65. SCS: Sequence Control System 顺序控制系统66. TSI: Turbine Supervisory Instrument （汽机）监视仪表67. jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵68. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备原产商；厂代、工代69. installed capacity 装机容量70. thermal stress 热应力71. main valve of desuperheating/spray water 减温水总门72. TD-BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump汽动给水泵、汽泵；电动给水泵、电泵73. emergency governor 危急保安器74. auxiliary power system 厂用电系统75. PCV: pressure control valve 压力控制阀76. MCC: motor control center 电机控制中心77. walkie-talkie 对讲机；步话机78. mis-operation 误操作79. shift-in-charge/shift chief-operator 值长80. SCE: shift chief engineer 当值总工程师81. meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件82. supervisor 运行监护人员83. field operator 巡操84. operation/operating floor 运转层85. operation log 运行日志86. force(certain value) 强制（某个数值，如温度、压力等）87. take/put into/in service/operation 投运、投用88. reading （仪表等的）读数89. signal is extended/connected to DCS 信号传至DCS90. work permit/permit to work 工作票91. operation checklist 操作票92. bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏93. emulsion 乳化94. anti-emulsification time 破乳化时间95. servo valve/motor 伺服阀；伺服电机96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay 油动机97. HP/LP bypass 高压旁路、低压旁路98. PAC 临时完工证书99. EPC: engineering-procurement-construction “设计-采购-安装”总承包工程100. d efect maintenance/rectification；rectifying defect/remove defect 消缺101. a ttend 处理故障、缺陷等102. d efect register 缺陷登记/统计103. periodic maintenance 定期维修104. preventive maintenance(PM)预防性维修105. coupling/coupler 联轴器，耦合器106. hydraulic coupler 液耦107. speed reducer 减速器108. dismantle 拆除109. install, installation; erect, erection 安装110. boxup 在印度TPCIL常用来表示某项工作已经完成，封闭111. operator console 控制台112. AHP: ash handling plant 除灰站，输灰站113. GIS: gas insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备；升压站114. CHP：coal handling plant 输煤站115. WTP：water treatment plant 制水站116. rubber ball circulating pump 胶球（再循环）泵117. ball cleaning system; condenser online tube cleaning system 凝汽器胶球清洗系统118. ball screen 收球网119. ball collector 收球器120. condenser online tube leakage system 凝汽器检漏系统121. clarifying basin 澄清池122. settled water 澄清水123. blow-down flash tank 排污扩容器124. condensate extraction pump(CEP) 凝结水泵，凝泵125. VFD: Variable-Frequency Drive 变频器126. valve opening 阀门开度127. (water)intake pipe 进水管128. skilled worker 熟练工人；技工129. inter-lock/open/close 联锁、开、关130. Interlock protection 联锁保护131. air/steam supply 气源，汽源132. power(supply) 电源，供电133. grease n. 油脂；润滑脂v.给……上油脂134. calcium complex grease 复合钙基脂135. operating mode 运行方式136. screw pump 螺旋泵137. oil return 回油138. ash/oil deposits/accumulation 积灰；积油139. gland steam condenser 轴封加热器140. ash hopper heater 灰斗加热器141. collecting electrode rapping mechanism(CERM) 阳极振打装置142. emitting electrode rapping mechanism (EERM) 阴极振打装置143. booster pump 前置泵；增压泵144. minimum flow valve 最小流量控制阀145. drain flash tank 疏水扩容器146. vacuum pulling 抽真空147. valve block 阀组148. valve seat 阀座149. valve stem 阀杆150. valve wide open condition(VWO) (condition) 阀门全开工况151. valve packing 阀门盘根152. valve travel 阀门行程153. governing/control stage 调节级154. primary/final reheater; CRH/HRH 冷再；热再155. rolling(up) 冲转156. swinging value 晃动值157. eccentricity 偏心率，晃动度158. vibration amplitude 振动值159. high vibration 振动大160. differential expansion 胀差161. cylinder expansion 缸胀162. MSP（汽机）启动油泵163. EOP（汽机）事故油泵164. TOP（汽机）辅助润滑油泵165. motor-operated valve(MOV) 电动阀，电动门166. increased/decreased load ratio 升/降负荷率167. loading rate 升负荷速度，升荷率168. pressure rise; raise/increase pressure 升压169. runup rate 升速率170. speed up/accelerate 升速171. run up（RU）; run down(RD) 升负荷；降负荷172. fast cut back（FCB）快速切负荷173. run back（RB）快速减负荷174. block increase/decrease 闭锁增BI；闭锁减BD175. idle running 惰走，空转176. carbon brush 碳刷177. latch （汽机手动）打闸（停机），挂闸178. full speed 全速179. tightness/leakage test 严密性试验180. worm wheel 涡轮181. neutral earthing/ground neutral system 中性点接地系统182. grounding switch; earthing blade 接地刀闸183. auto quasi-synchronization 自动准同期184. AVR: automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器185. raising voltage from zero 零起升压（试验）186. no-load 空载187. negative phase sequence 负（相）序188. temperature rise test 温升试验189. water discharge pipe/pump 排水管/泵190. superheat degree 过热度191. AVT: all volatile treatment 全挥发性处理192. NWT: neutral water treatment 中性处理193. CWT: combined water treatment 综合处理194. sliding pressure 滑压195. self-sealing 自密封196. vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验197. permissible/allowable error 允许误差198. deviation 误差，偏差199. tolerance 公差200. cleanrance间隙201. standard deviation STDV标准差202. hysterisis error 回程误差203. discontinuous running 间断运行204. hydraulic shock 水击205. auxiliary steam header/tank 辅汽联箱206. isolate/isolating valve 隔离阀207. be below standard; unqualified 不合格208. television camera of furnace flame 炉膛火焰电视摄像头209. flue gas duct 烟道210. air duct风道211. slagging, slag 结焦212. fouling 结垢213. clinker; slag 结渣214. clinker grinder 碎渣机215. feed gate 排渣门216. closed-circuit television(CCTV) 闭路电视217. 交流电AC 火线live，红色R；零线neutral ，蓝色B；接地线earthing，黄色Y或绿色直流电DC 正极positive + 红色线；负极negative - 黑色线218. Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine(BFPT)219. screwdriver 螺丝刀，起子; slot type screwdriver一字/平口螺丝刀;Philips/cross screwdriver 十字螺丝刀220. screw 螺丝221. screw rod 螺杆222. bolts and nuts 螺栓螺帽223. pincers;vise, vice 老虎钳224. wrench 扳手225. anti-static 防静电226. megger 摇表，兆欧表227. meggering 绝缘测量228. redundancy 冗余229. banking fire 锅炉压火230. full arc admission 全周进汽231. welding seam 焊缝232. coagulant凝聚剂，混凝剂233. target load 目标负荷234. enthalpy 焓，音含；物理学上指单位质量的物质所含的全部热能。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water:闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle CoolingWater: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :ClosedCooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster:轴加风机GMT Generator MainTrandformer: 发电机变压器GRADGrandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine SteamValve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCA V :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持: ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统V AC: Vacuum: 真空V AL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动; A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门);OPERATE : 运行；操作;OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度; TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸; TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNA V AIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组V ALVE 阀门W ARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED W ATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAMTEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORSPULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SETPOINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT:磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODESELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERW ALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING W ATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV:给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30%给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER:低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT V ALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATERPUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式V ACCUM 真空V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE: 真空破坏门V ACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIPTEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形:CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURELIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTIONCONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动::OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESSMONITORING: 转子热应力监视:RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF V ALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING W ATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ 自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTORTEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V :汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变V ACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸V ALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀W ARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机chimney: 烟囱boiler house:锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器slag pump 灰渣泵coal conveyor 输煤装臵feed water tank: 供水箱thermal cycle: 热力循环coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道comment 注释，评论炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustioncable cellar: 电缆槽module : 模块standby: 备用chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室) turbine room: 汽轮机室proximity 相近，接近，亲近water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽detector: 探测器bracket: 支架轮发电机组economizer:省煤器ash pit 灰坑interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包surge conditions: 喘振:water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser:表面凝汽accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater:低压预热器动，跳动gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，dust collecting plant: 集尘室管意向electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不Intercept: 截止相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简practice: 惯例，实习，实践Fetting: 附件intrinsic: 固有的，内在的Gage:: 规，表，压力计化procurement 获得，获取multistage: 多级的Taps: 接头fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物remote control: 遥控test wells: 测点插孔vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀stress-relieved: 应力消除出，noncondensible gas:不凝结气体gauge: 量规，量表，测量thermometer: 恒温计intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的manhole: 人孔，检修孔steam purge system:蒸汽吹扫系统blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐equivalent: 等价物，相等的centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座friction losses: 磨擦损失corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态socket welding: 管座焊接solenoid: 螺线管concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度enthalpy: 焓modulat: 调整，调节recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告estimate: 评价，评估，估价criteria: 标准abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况parameters 参数，参量wrenches: 扳手和额定工况warm up: 暖机nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的pipe taps: 管接头.acid wash: 酸洗MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度Cycle:: 循环AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器English-Chinese AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房值报警:: AIV :Air Intake V alve: 进气阀BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉COMB ::Combustion 燃烧ALIGN Alignment: 校正BUSH :Bushing: 衬套COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::ATM :Atmosphere 大气CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterAC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器CRT :Cathode Ray Tube:阴极射线管: AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机CT Current Transformer: 变流器器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器ALM :Alarm:: 报警BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳AMP :Ampere: 安培BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率DSH: Desuperheater:减温器CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: CP: Condensate Pump:凝结泵DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling 器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器CIR: Circuit: 回路Water: 循环水COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器DEV: Deviation: 偏差CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater CP: Condensate Polisher:除盐装臵DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :ClosedCS: Control Switch 控制开关器Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CS :Closed Cooling Water System闭式冷DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DSCH: Discharge: 排出CHK VL V :Check Valve: 逆止阀DMPR: Damper : 挡板ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器CIRC: Circulation: 循环DP Difference Pressure:差压EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除CLR Cooler: 冷却器DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating尘器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水Controller 压差指示控制器DPT: ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变EFF Efficiency: 效率送器DRN: Drain: 疏水CNTL :Control: 控制EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器DV Drain V alve:: 疏水阀制COND :Condensate: 凝结水DC Direct Current: 直流电EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机ER Error: 误差FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器GND Grounding: 接地ES :Extraction System 抽气系统FV :Flow Control V alve 流量控制阀GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却ESC Escape:逃逸、超出FY :Flow Relay or V a lve 流量传送器GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警统FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机Grandient: 梯度EXH Exhaust: 排汽FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱EXT Extract: 抽出GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FLD :Field 磁场FDR Feeder: 给料机FLG :Flange: 法兰H ::Heat Conservation 保温FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FLM Flame: 火焰HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FWH Feed Water Heater给水加热器HTR Heater: 加热器FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器FITG Fitting: 连接件FREQ Frequency: 频率HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的FLW Flow 流量FURN Furnace: 炉膛FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开GLD Gland: 密封HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlHD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器HDR :Header: 联箱Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失LP :Low Pressure 低压风，引风HMDY Humidity: 湿度IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机L.P :Low Point : 低位HPH: High Pressure Heater:高压加热器IGN ::Ignition: 点火装臵LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗INL T :Inlet: 入口LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段INST :Instrument: 仪表M :Mechanical: 机械HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率INVR :Inverter: 逆变器M :Motor: 马达HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性段安全阀HVAC :Heating VentilationIP :Intermediate Pressure:中压MOD ::Mode: 方式:& Air Conditioning:: 暖通ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动HW :Hotwell: 热井Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷MAN ::Manual :: 手动HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器MARG: Margin:: 裕量射器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的LG :Level Gauge 液位计MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁LVL ::Level: 水位，液位MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警主控制阀吸压头差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板OL: Overload: 过载Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal::MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器轴承座Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : OPER :Operation: 运行PERF CALC Performance Calculation::测量OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸OTLT: Outlet: 出口PHTR: Preheater: 预热器MIN :Minimum: 最小的PA: Primary Air: 一次风PMP :Pump: 泵MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的ML :Mill: 磨煤机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计MN :Main: 主要的PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PRG :Purge: 吹扫M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操PB: Push Button 按钮PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PRO :Protection: 保护器PC: Pressure Controller:压力控制器PROGR:: Program: 程序MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽P.C. :Pressure Control:压力控制PT: Pressure Transmitter:压力变送器MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器SEP :Separator分离器SW: Switch: 开关:QA: Quality:: 质量，性能SG: Switchgear 开关装臵Steam Water: 汽水RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷SH: Superheater: 过热器SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器RCV :Recovering: 回收SLS :Seals:: 密封TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环SO: Shut Off: 关闭Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control RECT :Rectifier: 整流器SPD :Speed: 转速Valve 温度控制RET :Return: 返回SPRA: Spray: 喷水T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板RH: Reheater: 再热器SPT :Support: 支持: TE: Temperature Element:温度元件RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ST: Start: 启动，开始TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机ROT :Rotor: 转子STD-BY :Stand By: 备用Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装臵ST: System:: 系统THERM :Thermal 热力的SA :Secondary Air: 二次风STM :Steam: 蒸汽TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换SAT: Saturate: 饱和的STR: Stator:: 定子SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器STRNR: Strainer: 滤器TRBL: Trouble: 故障SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SU: Start Up: 启动TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送Shut-Down 停机SUCT: Suction: 吸入器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: A/H ：AUTOMA TION/HAND : 自动/ DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态温度端差 F ：FLOW 流量;手动;TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管A/M ：AUTOMA TION/MANUAL: 自FAST: 快动/ 手动;UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动FIGURE: 图示系统ALARM 报警; HIGH: 高VAC: Vacuum: 真空AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; HOT START —UP: 热态启动VAL: V a lue: 数值BYPASS 旁路I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL VB: Vibration 振动VL V: Valve: 阀门CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;仪表与控制WH: Watthour 瓦小时CODE: 代码；编码INCREAS: 增加WP: Working Point: 工作点COLD START —UP: 冷态启动INDICA TION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示; WW: Water Wall 水冷壁COMPUTER : 计算机WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线INLET 入口;COVER :Crossover 切换管DATA: 数据；文件；资料INPUT 输入;CV: Control Valve: 控制阀DECREAS : 减少INTERMEDIA TE 中DESK: 台，桌KEYBOARD: 键盘英汉对照表DIGIT: 数字KW ：KILOWA TT 千瓦DISK: 磁盘L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地PLANT: 厂，站START : 启动;LOW: 低POWER: 功率，电源; STARTUP : 起动；启动;MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND PRINT: 打印STATIC 静态SYSTEM 管理命令系统R ：RATE : 比率，速率; STATION 站MODE : 方式，模式R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻; STOP: 停止;MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦REM ：REMOTE : 摇控; SYMBOL 符号NORMAL: 正常RESET 复位SYSTEM: 系统OFF : 关（状态）; ROOM : 室T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;ON : 开（状态）; RPM:: 转/ 分; TEST: 试验;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); S ：SPEED 速度; TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送OPERATE : 运行；操作; SELECT 选择器；传感器OUTLET 出口; SET POINT 设定点TRIP 跳闸;OUTPUT 输出; SHUTDOWN : 停机; TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认P ：PRESSURE: 压力; SIDE （某）侧，边; UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的) PANEL 盘SILENCER 消音器UNIT : 单元、机组PARAMETER : 参数SLOW : 慢VALVE 阀门PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子STAND BY: 备用; WARM START —UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运式行BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器锅炉部分ALL PUL V GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位ACTUAL MEGAWA TT: 有功BOILER: 锅炉组停运AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控ASH —HOPPER: : 灰斗BURNNER: : 燃烧器制（顺控）ATTEMPERA TOR: : 减温器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱AIR HEA TER A MOTER: 空预器马达AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽CLEAN: 清扫A COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓供雾化蒸汽AIR HEA TER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A COAL FEEDER : 给煤机器就地/ 遥控选择磨组喷燃器金属温度COMBUSTION : 燃烧AIR HEA T ER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A CONVEYOR: 皮带机达选择磨组第一组风箱压力COORDINA TE MODE 协调方式AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求CRUSHER: 破碎机（>30% ）A 二次风出口温度DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固AIR PREHEA T ER: 空预器BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL定负荷方式增减压力AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气DOWM COMER:: 下降管锅炉废水池DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵ECONOMIZER : 省煤器FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运吸风机出口压力止阀行FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力MAIN STEAM EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸FURNACE: 炉膛TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/风机运行GAS COAL: :: 烟煤压力/ 流量ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静HEADER : 联箱、母管MAINTAINED IGNITORS 电除尘器IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 油枪操作FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送/ 吸风机控制挡板送风机MANUAL MODE: 手动方式FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量INITIA TE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地ISOLA TION: 隔离；绝缘POINT:手动节流压力设定值控制选择LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪器控选择选择MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷FLUE GAS: 烟气LIGHT OIL: 轻油MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A磨组出口温度控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机一次风机控制挡板最小负荷（限制）PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次 A 选择MMMC ＝MILLIMETER PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手风机出口压力MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT / 自动选择毫米水柱DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PURGE 吹扫O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一RH ；REHEATER: 再热器次/ 二次风流量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VL V S 摆阀开SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀/ 关PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力选择制SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机PENDANT: : 悬吊管PULVERIZER : 磨煤机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VL VS SIDE PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨力A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT煤机紧急跳闸PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器磨煤机惰性方式选择PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SPARK 火花，点火花STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: / 启动热器进口温度速度切换（不）允许STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SPRAY : 喷水SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机STOP/START SEQUENCE SH STEAM ELECTR VL V: 过热器电START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停磁阀火止/ 启动SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温STEAM DRUM: : 汽包THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力度设定点STEAM 蒸汽TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过STONE COAL: 无烟煤序控制（顺控）热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VL V S 止SELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随阀选择启动方式SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器式启动TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VL V: :双流式空预器控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡汽器抽空气阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井WATER 水BEARING: : 轴承CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: WATERWALL: : 水冷壁BLADE 叶片凝汽器水位控制阀汽机部分BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方CONDENSER: 凝汽器:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水式<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VL V: 循环BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前臵给水泵抽吸泵出口泵出口阀CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力CIRCULA TING PUMP: : 循环泵水箱水位ACTUAL MEGA WA TT: : 实际负荷数CIRCULA TING: 循环COOLER: : 冷却器AMS ：ADMISSION: MODE CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵SELECTION 进汽方式选择COORDINA TE MODE: : 协调方式水AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸冷却水泵温度控制CMPTR: : 计数器DEAERA T OR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵除氧器水位控制阀VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VL V: 凝DEAERA T OR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不给水控制阀的旁路阀高压旁路及减温水阀变下减压FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VL V 高DEMI WA TER: 除盐水给水控制阀旁压力控制阀DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压与）指令流量主控力设定值DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VAL V EEJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器口温度高旁温度控制阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及器给水泵循环控制阀低压旁路指令EXHAUST: 排汽FW VL V: 给水阀门HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高EXPANSION: 膨胀GEARING: 盘车加EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加GOVERNOR: 调速器HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VL V: 高压油站泵FIL T ER: : 滤网INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不旁减温水压力控制阀FLANGE 法兰HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水变下增压FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组INT POS: 中间状态闭锁阀FW CONTROL V AL V E ' S BYPASS VL V: HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VL V S: IV ：INTERMEDIA TE VAL VE 中压联合汽门MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WA TER PUMP RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵电动给水泵喷水截止阀LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀MSV ：MAIN STOP V AL V E: 主汽阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压NOZZLE 喷嘴流量或高压旁路 A 侧压力OIL PURIFIER: 净油器RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱口温度或高压旁路 A 侧温度OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式ROTOR 转子LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选SEAL: 密封低加择SHAFT 轴LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵PILOT V ALVE: 错油门SILENCER: 消音器MAKE －UP WATER: 补给水PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A 侧SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式MANUAL LOAD RA TE 手动负荷率SPEED INDICA TOR OR SPEED屏过入口温度MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定PRIMARY SH STOP VAL V E: 一级过热METER: : 转速表MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point 手动节STATOR 定子器截止阀流压力设定值PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站RH SPRAY BLOCK VL VSTRIP INIT 再ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵AMPERE: 安培方式SURGE APPROACH: 喘振VACCUM 真空ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器VACUUM BROKEN VAL VE: 真空破坏ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角TFW PMP DISCHARGE VL V: 汽动泵出ANODE: 阳极门口阀VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控ARC: 电弧TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水VIBRA TION: 振动ARMA TURE 电枢泵的主油泵电液调节及控制部分AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一动停机遮断TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动级压力反馈PUMP: 汽动给水泵ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态机TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小ACCELERA TION: 加速度AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位臵机给水泵辅汽及阀门ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:TURBINE GENERA TOR: 汽轮发电机组ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式自动汽轮机控制TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT AUTOFORMER: 自藕变力PANELS) 报警显示选择屏AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器AERIAL LINE: 架空线AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随ALTERNA T ING CURRENT (AC): 交流BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备BUSHING 套管合阀用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIPCABLE 电缆COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::TEST 电气跳闸试验CAPACITANCE: 电容公用系统逻辑柜BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信CARRIER 载波COMMUNICA TION: 通讯号失去CATHODE : 阴极CONDUCTOR : 导体BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵CCR: 中控室CONFIGURA TION: 结构，布臵，外形: BASE LOAD: 基荷CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CONTROL OIL: 控制油BATTERY : 电池CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/ CORE: 铁芯BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT:转子预暖时钟CIU : 计算机接口单元中心处理单元BDV ：BLOWDOWN VL V: 泄放阀CLOSE : 合闸CRT: 显示屏BOOSTER PUMP: 前臵泵CLOSED VAL V ES OVERSPEED TEST CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感BULB : : 灯泡关闭阀超速器BUS SECTION : 母线分段CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环CURRENT 电流BUS: 母线COIL:: 线圈CV:: 控制阀BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸DAS: 数据采集系统BUSCOUPLER: 母联COMBINED REHEA T V ALVES: 中压联DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率危急跳闸系统GENERATOR : 发电机DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流EXCITE 励磁H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关EXCITOR 励磁机HARDWARE 硬件DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进HOLD: 保持分散控制系统汽）位臵HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压E.W.S.: 工程师工作站FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁力EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件阀EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力IN STANDBY: 在备用状态SYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统FIS :: 流量显示开关IND: :: 指示器EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏FREQUENCY: 频率INDUCTANCE: 电感ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止SYSTEM FAUL T : 电气失灵系统故障INSULA TOR 绝缘子油EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵FULL ARC : 全周进汽INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故GAS : 瓦斯INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀密封油泵GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR INTERFACE 接口ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组KILOWA TT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LOSS : 损耗NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点LI: 液位显示LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源OHM: 欧姆LIGHT: 照明LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器OIL GAUGE: 油位表LINE 线路MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION LK: 液位控制站MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵CONTROL: 超速保护控制LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵OPEN-LOOP : 开环LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力OPER AUTO: 操作员自动::LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP OPERATING MODE : 操作方式LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增TRANSFORMER: 主变ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定MANUAL: 手动塞LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视MCC: 马达控制中心ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VL VLOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择MEGAWATT: 兆瓦油复位电磁阀LOAD SET: 负荷设定MFP : 多功能控制器OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VL V: 油LOAD: 负荷MOTOR: 电动机跳闸电磁阀LOADING RA TE LIMIT : 负荷（增、MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE OVER CURRENT: 过流减）率限定LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器OVER VOL TAGE : 过压LOCKED OUT: 闭锁MSV: 主蒸汽阀OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽POWER FACTOR: 功率因数RSV: 再热汽截止阀PC: 动力中心POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不SAFELY OIL : 安全油PDIS : 压差显示开关SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制平衡PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点器PERMANENT MAGNETIC PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失SEAL OIL: 密封油GENERATORDF 永磁发电机SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀去PG: 压力计PS: 压力开关SIGNAL: 信号PHASE ANGLE : 相角PT: 压力变送器SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快PHASE: 相REACTANCE: 电抗SPEED INCREASING: 速度增PIC: 压力显示控制器REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视PK: 压力控制站RECLOSING : 重合闸SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分PLUG : 插头REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力SPEED: 速度，转速PLUG SOCKET: 插座REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE:: 电极REMOTE OPERATION : 远操STATOR WIND COOLING WATER POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互RESISTANCE: 电阻PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵感器RSM ：ROTOR STRESS STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VL V:POWER 功率MONITORING: 转子热应力监视:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VAL V: 密封TIC :: 温度指示控制盘车控制程序汽分流阀TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统TP: 温度检测点TURN GEAR PIGGY :BACK MOTORSUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ TRANSFER AND FIL T ER PUMP: 输送盘车啮合电机自动选择和过滤油UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵TRANSFORMER: 变压器不间断电源SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台TRANSMISSION: 传输UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台SWITCH 开关TRIP 跳闸UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装臵TS: 温度开关VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸TELEPHONE: 电话TSI: 汽机监视仪表VALVE POSITION: 阀位臵TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）TT:: 温度变送器VI : 阀位臵指示THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : VOLT(V): 伏特THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL VOLTAGE 电压汽机润滑油温度控制阀CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器TURBIN DRAIN VAL VES: 汽机疏水VT: 阀位臵变送器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR VV ：VENTILA TING V ALVE : 通风阀阀TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TURBINE LA TCHED: 汽机挂闸WARMING RA TE: 暖机速率TI : 温度显示器TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管欢迎下载 2modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.欢迎下载 3A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘欢迎下载 4CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电欢迎下载 5器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛欢迎下载 6GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出欢迎下载7IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行欢迎下载8OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCA V :Scavenge: 吹扫欢迎下载9SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统V AC: Vacuum: 真空V AL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时欢迎下载10WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND欢迎下载11SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力; PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNA V AIL 不允许( 不能投用的)欢迎下载12UNIT : 单元、机组V ALVE 阀门W ARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫欢迎下载13COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED W ATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截欢迎下载14止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨欢迎下载15煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点欢迎下载16火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERW ALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROLVLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡欢迎下载17BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING W ATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加欢迎下载18EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压欢迎下载19或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT V ALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵欢迎下载20SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式V ACCUM 真空V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE: 真空破坏门V ACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置欢迎下载21ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体欢迎下载22CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR欢迎下载23WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动欢迎下载24MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点欢迎下载25PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视: RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF V ALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING W ATERPUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR欢迎下载26TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变V ACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸V ALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀W ARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组欢迎下载27。
火力发电厂专业英语
火力发电厂专业英语A abort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧B Back 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀C cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录,. Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder C YL 汽缸D Daily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地。
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇
打印本文关闭窗口火力发电站常用英语技术词汇作者：admin 文章来源：本站原创点击数：3136 更新时间：2005-1-27 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：adminboiler house 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker 煤仓 coal mill 磨煤机 steam boile r,water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tub e 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater 过热器 water preheater 水预热器 air preheater 空气预热器 gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道 dust collecting plant 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室 induced draught fan 引风机 chimney 烟囱 deaerator 除氧器 feed water tank 供水箱 boiler feed pump 给水泵 switchgear 开关设备 cable tunnel 电缆通道 cable cellar 电缆槽 turbine room 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer 省煤器 s team drum 汽包 surface condenser 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater 低压预热器 circulating w ater pipe(pump) 循环水管 control room 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle 热力循环 (net)heat rate （净）热耗率 Assemblie 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module 模块 standby 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector 探测器 bracket 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial 轴向的 surge cond itions 喘振 accessory 附件 pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired 燃煤 intent 意图，目的，意向 intend 意指，想要，打算 consistent 一致的，调和的 practice 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取 fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物 vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown 排污 tank 桶，箱，罐 diagram 图表 deaerator 除氧器 corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况 warm up 暖机 acid wash 酸洗 scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter 不相关的物质 facilitate 推动，促进，使简化 multist age 多级的 remote control 遥控 safety relief valve 安全卸压阀 gauge 量规，量表，测量 man hole 人孔，检修孔 equivalent 等价物，相等的 forging 锻造 seat 部位，座 socket welding 管座焊接[NextPage]enthalpy 焓 estimate 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽 Cycle 循环 Intercept 截止 Fetting 附件 Gage 规，表，压力计 Taps 接头 test wells 测点插孔 stress-relieved 应力消除 thermometer 恒温计 steam purge s ystem 蒸汽吹扫系统 centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵 friction losses 磨擦损失 solenoid 螺线管 modulat 调整，调节 criteria 标准 wrenches 扳手 pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统 AH Air Heater 空气预热器 AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警 AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment 校正 ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器 AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵 ATM Atmosphere 大气 AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器 AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器 AC Alternating Current 交流电 ALM Alarm 报警 AMP A mpere 安培 AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ Atomizing 雾化 AUTO Auto mation 自动 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 BA Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗 BLR Boiler 锅炉 BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉 BUSH Bushing 衬套 BYPS Bypass 旁路 BVDB oiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气 BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵 BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水 BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP Boiler Feed Booster P ump 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR Burner 燃烧器 BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备 BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制 BT Boiler Tube 炉管 CH Crusher House 碎煤房 COMB Combustion 燃烧 COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气 CONV Conveyer 输送机 CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘 CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 CT Current Transfor mer 变流器 CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器 CAS Casing 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker 断路器 COMP Complete 完成 CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水 CCW Cycle Cooling W ater 循环水 CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP Closed Cooling Water Pump 闭式冷却水泵 CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀 CIRC Circulation 循环 CLR Cooler 冷却器 CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水 CMPR Compressor 压缩机 CNTL Control 控制 CNTLE Controller 控制器 COND Cond ensate 凝结水 CONDTY Conductivity 导电率 CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵 CIR Circuit 回路 C OUPI Coupling 联轴器 CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置 CS Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV C old Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀 CV Control Valve 控制阀 CWP Circulation Water P ump 循环水泵 DMPR Damper 挡板 DP Difference Pressure 差压 DPIC Differential Pressure In dicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器 DRN D rain 疏水 DV Drain Valve 疏水阀 DC Direct Current 直流电 DSH Desuperheater 减温器 DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator 除氧器 DEV Deviation 偏差 DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器 DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀 DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动 DSCH Discharge 排出 ECON Economizer 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity 偏心 EFF Efficiency 效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制 EO Electric Operate 电气操作 EQ Equipment 设备 ER Error 误差 ES Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape 逃逸、超出 ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统 EU Engineering Unit[NextPage]工程单位 EXH Exhaust 排汽 EXT Extract 抽出 FA Fine Ash 细灰 FDR Feeder 给料机 FE Flow Element 流量元件 FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件 FDBK Feedback 反馈 FITG Fitting 连接件 FLW Flow 流量 FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开 FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器 FT Flow transmi tter 流量变送器 FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA Failure Alarm 故障报警 FD Forced Draft 强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机 FIC Flow Indi cate Controller 流量指示控制器 FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱 FLD Field 磁场 FLG Flange 法兰 FL M Flame 火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器 FO Fuel Oil 燃油 FREQ Frequency 频率 FURN Furnace 炉膛 GLD Gland 密封 GRDR Grinder 碎渣机 GND Grounding 接地 GC Generator Coolin g 发电机冷却 GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器 GRAD Grandient 梯度 GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽 GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器 GV Governor Valve 高压调门 H Heat Conservation 保温 HS Hand Switch 手动开关 HTR Heater 加热器 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H Hand 手动的 HB Heat Balance 热平衡 HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水 HDR Header 联箱 HL Heat Loss 热损失 HMDY Humidity 湿度 HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器 HPR Hooper 漏斗 HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机 HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段 HR H eat Rate 热耗率 HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀 HVAC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通 HW Hotwell 热井 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HYD Hydrauli c 液力的 INTLK Interlock 联锁 IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工） ICV Inrte rmediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风 IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机 IGN Ignition 点火装置 INLT Inlet 入口 IPR Initial Pressure 初压 INST Instrument 仪表 INVR Inverter 逆变器 I /O Input/Output 输入/输出 IP Intermediate Pressure 中压 ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀 JP Jet Pump 喷射器 LG Leve l Gauge 液位计 LVL Level 水位，液位 LA Level Alarm 液位报警 LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏 LP Low Pressure 低压 L.P Low Point 低位 LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器 LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关 LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油 M Mechanical 机械 M Motor 马达 MAG Magnetic 磁性 MOD Mode 方式 M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动 MAN Manual 手动 MARG Margin 裕量 MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的 MCR Maximum Continuou s Rating 最大连续出力 MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀 MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板 MDB FP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵 MEAS Measure 测量 MFT Master Fuel Tri p 主燃料跳闸 MIN Minimum 最小的 MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充 ML Mill 磨煤机 MN Main 主要的 M.O. Manual Operation 手操 MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器 MS Main Steam 主蒸汽 MS V Main Steam Valve 主汽阀 NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴 NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头 OL Overload 过载 OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器 OPER Operation 运行 OSC Oscillograph 示波器 OTLT Outlet 出口 PA Primary Air 一次风 PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机 PAH Pressure A larm High 高压报警 PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警 PB Push Button 按钮 PC Power Centre 动力中心 PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器 P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制 PCP Precip itator 除尘器 PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀 PDI Pressure Differential Indicatio n 差压指示 PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器 PED Pdestal 轴承座 PERF C ALC Performance Calculation 性能计算 PF Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR Preheater 预热器 PMP Pump 泵 PNEU Pneumatic 气动的 PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计 PRG Purge 吹扫 PRV P ressure Relief Valve 泄压阀 PRO Protection 保护 PROGR Program 程序 PT Pressure Transm itter 压力变送器 PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机 PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀 PW Plant Water 厂用水 PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器 QA Quality 质量，性能 RB Run Back 快速降负荷 RCV Recovering 回收 RECIRC Recirculation 再循环 RECT Rectifier 整流器 RE T Return 返回 RH Reheater 再热器 RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板 ROT Rotor 转子 RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置 SA Secondary Air 二次风 SAT Saturate 饱和的 SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器 SCAV Scavenge 吹扫 SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板 Shut-Down 停机 SEP Separator 分离器 SG Switchgear 开关装置 SH Superheater 过热器 SLS Seals 密封 SO Shut Off 关闭 SPD Speed 转速 SPRA Spray 喷水 SPT Support 支持 ST Start 启动，开始 STD-BY Stand By 备用 ST System 系统 STM Steam 蒸汽 STR Stator 定子 STRNR Strai ner 滤器 SU Start Up 启动 SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀 SUCT Suction 吸入 SW Switch 开关 Steam Water 汽水 SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板 TE Temperature Elem ent 温度元件 TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车 THERM Thermal 热力的 TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统 TRANS Transfer 转换 TRBL Troubl e 故障 TRKG Tracking 跟踪 TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器 TTD Terminal Temperatu re Difference 温度端差 TW Thermowell 热电偶套管 UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统VAC Vacuum 真空 VAL Value 数值 VB Vibration 振动 VLV Valve 阀门 WH Watthour 瓦小时 W P Working Point 工作点 WW Water Wall 水冷壁 WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器 COVER Crosso ver 切换管 CV Control Valve 控制阀[NextPage]英汉对照表ON 开（状态）OFF 关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP 起动；启动SHUTDOWN 停机STAND BY 备用ALARM 报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY 指示；显示INLET 入口OUTLET 出口INPUT 输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE （某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY 辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动LOC：LOCAL 就地REM：REMOTE 摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE 比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER 参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS 旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT 单元、机组PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL 盘DESK 台，桌ROOM 室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER 计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC 静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET 复位SELECT 选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW 慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS 减少[NextPage]二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度[NextPage]三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀[NextPage]四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE 通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL 安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵VALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT VALVES 中压联合阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT 负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST /ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION 全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC 全周进汽PART ARC 部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V 汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀[NextPage]CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS 损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE 过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW 负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE 线路GENERATOR 发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING 套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR 导体CABLE 电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角ANGLE OF LAG 滞后角SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DISCONNECTOR 隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER 厂用变SWITCHGEAR 配电盘、开关装置BULB 灯泡CLOSE 合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP 跳闸CATHODE 阴极RECLOSING 重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING 自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸BUS SECTION 母线分段GAS 瓦斯PLUG 插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP 闭环OPEN-LOOP 开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL 电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU 计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP 多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS 流量显示开关PDIS 压差显示开关PP： PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI 温度显示器TIC 温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI 阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器打印本文关闭窗口。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dustremover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块 standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振 : accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter:不相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器 AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler FeedwaterPump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT:BoilerFeedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制 BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 : CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :ClosedCooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀 CV: Control Valve :控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential PressureIndicating Controller压差指示控制器DPT: Differential PressureTransmitter 压差变送器 DRN: Drain:疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器 FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :HeatingVentilation & Air Conditioning::暖通 HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压:Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure DifferentialIndication: 差压指示 PDT :PressureDifferential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置 SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 : Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持 :ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关 :Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车 THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统 TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动 / 手动 ;A/M ： AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动 / 手动 ;ALARM 报警 ;AUX ： AUXILIARY :: 辅助 ;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门） ;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ， LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态F ： FLOW 流量 ;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY : 指示；显示 ; INLET 入口 ;INPUT 输入 ;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ： KILOWATT 千瓦L ： LOAD 负荷，负载 ;LOC ： LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ： MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态） ;ON : 开（状态） ;OPEN: 开 ( 状态，常指阀门 );OPERATE : 运行；操作 ;OUTLET 出口 ;OUTPUT 输出 ;P ： PRESSURE: 压力 ;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源 ;PRINT: 打印R ： RATE : 比率，速率 ;R ： RESISTANCE: 电阻 ;REM ： REMOTE : 摇控 ;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转 / 分 ;S ： SPEED 速度 ;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机 ;SIDE （某）侧，边 ;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用 ;START : 启动 ;STARTUP : 起动；启动 ;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止 ;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ; TEST: 试验 ;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸 ;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许 ( 不能投用的 ) UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地 / 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（ >30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ； STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送 / 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度 / 压力 / 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定 / 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （ LIMITS ） : 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开 / 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 /二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机 A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 / 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ； REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ； SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器 / 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器 / 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: 速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止 / 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止 / 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止 / 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止 / 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级 ) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: : 双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ： ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ： CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ： INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆ HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆ HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ： LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE － UP WATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ： MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ： MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆ VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ： AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ： AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ： BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT VALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE:: 公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形 :CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: 分散控制系统工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ： ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM:电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT :电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ： EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: 危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ： FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDWARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOWATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER:主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER :主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ： OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL:超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动 ::OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ： OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ： OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV ： OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ： : PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ： ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视 :RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转 / 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手 / 自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY: 不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ： VENTILATING VALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火力发电厂常用词汇汇总
一锅炉超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅路subcritical pressure boiler 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler气包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion (FBC) boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion (PCFBC)boiler链条锅炉chain-grate boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler废热(余热)锅炉waste-heat boiler, heat recovery steamgenerator(HRSG)起动锅炉start-up boiler厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler ,effuse incinerator室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boilerW火焰锅炉W-flame ,vertical-fired boilerL火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler塔式锅炉tower boiler箱式锅炉box-type boiler炉墙furnace wall汽包(锅筒)drum封头head汽包封头drum end plate, drum head 下降管downcomer集中下降管centralized downcomer 分散下降管distributed downcomer 上升管riser管束tube bundle管屏tube platen省煤气管economizer tube过热器管superheater tube再热器管reheater tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube引入管inlet pipe引出管outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁管water wall tube鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube吸潮管moisture absorption piping水冷壁water wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall联箱header集汽联箱steam header卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt包墙管(包覆管)wall enclosure tube防渣管(费斯顿管)slag screen ,Feston tube锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉构架boiler structure ,boiler framework 炉膛furnace燃烧器burner直流式燃烧器direct-burner漩流式燃烧器turbulent burner低NOx燃烧器low NOx burner摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器split burner燃烧室combustion chamber油枪(油喷嘴)oil gun, oil torch风门(挡板)damper一次风primary air二次风secondary air三次风tertiary air煤粉管道pulverized coal piping管板tube plate沸点boiling temperature过热器super heater前屏过热器front platen superheater后屏过滤器rear platen superheater对流过热器convection superheater辐射过热器radiant superheater屏式过热器platen superheater顶棚过热器ceiling superheater包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater吹灰器soot blower转动式吹灰器rotary soot blower伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area 炉膛容积furnace volume炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating as absorption rate 汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator起动分离器starting separator再循环管recirculating piping暖风器steam air heater再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater载热器热段final reheater顶棚ceiling省煤器economizer管式空气预热器tubular air preheater回转式(再生式)空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater板式空气预热器plate air preheater空气预热器air preheater三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test安全门safety valve安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve 安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve防爆门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve三通阀three-way valve反冲洗阀back wash valve取样阀sampling valve插板gate给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 大板梁plate girder, upper beam外护板outer casing锅炉排污blowdown定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 灰斗ash hopper冷灰斗bottom ash hopper ,furnace hopper混合器mixer齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear ,geared ring空调器air conditioner空气压缩机air compressor给煤机coal feeder皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder给粉机pulverized coal feeder磨煤机coal pulverized ,coal mill钢球磨煤机tube mill中速辊式磨煤机roller mill ,bowl mill ,disk roll mill 双进双出钢球磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 中速磨煤机medium speed mill风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill ,beater mill排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster一次风机primary air fan烟气再循环风机gas recirculating fan送风机forced draft fan ,forced fan引风机induced draft fan ,induced fan离心风机centrifugal fan轴流风机axial-flow fan双速风机double speed fan轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan ,fixed pitch axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan ,variable pitch axial-flow fan 原煤斗raw coal bunker ,raw coal silo煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker输粉机pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyor 螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyor粗粉分离器classifier细粉分离器(旋风分离器) cyclone separator锁气器air lock ,flap减速器speed reducer看火孔observation hole入孔门man hole重油泵heavy oil pump重油加热器heavy oil heater汽-汽热交换器biflux煤气罐gas tank膨胀补偿节expansion joint直吹式制粉系统direct-firing pulverizing system中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 锅炉效率boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡计算boiler heat balance calculation正平衡法direct balance method反平衡法indirect balance method过剩空气系数excess air coefficient排烟温度flue gas temperature单位蒸发量specific evaporation低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion结渣slagging结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion飞灰磨损fly ash errosion炉膛正压furnace pressure炉膛负压furnace draft最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 水循环water circulation循环倍率circulation ratio除尘器dust collector ,precipitator静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator整流装置rectifying device锤打装置rapping gear含尘浓度dust loading concentration煤灰细度dust fineness除尘效率dust collection efficiency干式除尘器dry dust collector湿式除尘器wet dust collector ,scrubber文丘里除尘器Venturi scrubber布袋除尘器fabric filter ,bag house钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump轴封泵shaft sealing pump灰浆泵ash slurry pump除尘水泵dedusting pump回收水池water recovery pond清水池clean water pond灰浆池ash slurry pond油泵坑oil pump pit灰库ash silo灰场ash yard灰坝ash yard dam耐火砖firebrick保温材料heat-insulating materials干式除灰(气力除灰) pneumatic ash handling水力除灰hydraulic ash handling正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling负压气力除灰pneumatic vacuum ash handling仓式泵fluidizing transporter空气斜槽airside ,air gravity conveyor灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery排渣槽bottom ash hopper埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor碎渣机clinker grinder ,slag crusher振动筛vibrating screen稳燃器flame stabilizer燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case雾化器atomizer机械雾化mechanical atomization蒸汽雾化steam atomization空气雾化air atomization气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow闭路循环closed cycle蒸汽带水carryover灰膛灭火boiler flame failure ,boiler flame blackout 稳定燃烧stable combustion压力容器pressure vessel支吊架supports and hangers原煤管道raw coal piping风道air duct热风道hot air duct冷风道cold air duct穿墙管套wall-through bushing ,wall-bushing伸缩节expansion joint送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping燃油管道fuel oil piping风管道air piping一次风管道primary air piping两次风管道secondary air piping落粉管pulverized coal chute除灰管道ash piping烟道gas duct ,gas pass尾部烟道convection flue gas pass煤气管gas piping连续排污管continuous blowdown piping烟囱chimney ,stack多管式烟囱muti-flue chimney燃烧combustion四角喷射燃烧corner firing燃烧速度combustion rate机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas散热损失heat loss due to radiation热损失heat loss火焰flame不稳定燃烧instable combustion负压燃烧balance draft combustion微正压燃烧pressurized combustion炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛温度furnace temperature锅炉水循环boiler water circulation偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB) 水压试验hydraulic test汽水共腾priming点火ignition点火准备ignition preparation着火点firing point ,ignition temperature折焰角nose飞灰fly ash煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal灰ash灰的溶化点ash fushion temperature ,ash fushion point ,ash melting point可磨系数grindability index最大蒸发量maximum evaporation锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance超负荷运行overload operation正压positive pressure负压negative pressure理论空气量theoretical air quantity过剩空气量excess air quantity冷风cold air热风hot air除渣slag removal烟气flue gas锅炉上水boiler water filling蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep汽包满水overfeed of water into drum锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction爆燃puff爆炸(外爆) explosion内爆implosion防爆anti-explosion煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition ,pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 堵灰ash fouling堵煤coal jamming ,coal plugging燃烧切圆firing tangential circle火焰中心flame center积粉pulverized coal deposits积灰ash deposits飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash点火用油fuel oil for ignition飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiation heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface含氧量oxygen content蒸发量evaporation ,evaporative capacity切换风air switch-over煤耗率coal consumption rate入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 停炉boiler shutdown熄火boiler shutdown灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water细灰fine ash粗灰coarse ash干灰dry ash湿灰wet ash燃烧系统combustion system ,firing system制粉系统coal pulverizing system除灰系统ash handling system二汽轮机汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine中间再热式汽轮机steam turbine供热式汽轮机steam turbine steam turbine steam turbine冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine反动式汽轮机reaction turbine轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine ,single-shaft turbine 双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine前置式汽轮机topping turbine燃气轮机gas turbine高压汽轮机high pressure turbine中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine低压汽轮机low pressure turbine超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit燃汽轮机组(装置) gas turbine unit高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder中压汽缸intermediate pressure(MP)cylinder低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder内汽缸inner casing外汽缸outer casing上汽缸upper casing下汽缸lower casing汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 汽缸台板(底板) cylinder sole plate汽缸猫抓cylinder claw滑销sliding pin横销traverse pin纵销longitudinal pin立销vertical pin定位销aligning pin ,locating pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor叶轮blade disc叶片blade ,bucket动叶片moving blade静叶片stationary blade叶根型式type of blade root末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 喷嘴室nozzle box末级叶片强度last stage blade stress排汽室steam exhaust hood喷嘴nozzle围带shroud ring拉筋(拉金) lacing wire平衡块balance weight固定螺丝dowel隔板diaphragm隔板套diaphragm sleeve隔板汽封diaphragm seal汽封steam seal gland ,steam sealing 迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal 梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal汽封套seal bushing汽封块seal block汽封齿seal tooth轴承支架bearing stoll ,bearing bracket主轴承箱main bearing box滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing推力轴承thrust bearing止推环thrust collar瓦枕bearing pillow锁饼lock推力瓦块thrust bearing pad主油泵main oil pump备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump调速油泵regulation oil pump ,speed governing oil pump 交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump注油器oil injector同步器synchronizer同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel控制滑阀pilot valve随动滑阀servo-valve分配滑阀distributing pilot valve ,distributor valve 中间滑阀intermediate valve微分器differentiator功率限制器load limiter动态校正器dynamic corrector滑阀套valve sleeve喷油嘴oil nozzle弹性调速器flexible governor调速器挡块governor stop危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve撞击子ram防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve延滞滑阀delay pilot valve跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter切换滑阀change-over pilot valve危急保安器emergency governor pilot危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve 超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve喷油式试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve起动排油阀oil drain valve at start-up紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve排油口oil discharge outlet节流滑阀throttle pilot valve活动滑阀movable pilot valve高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear高压油动机(高压伺服马达) high-pressure hydraulic actuator ,high-pressureservo-motor中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressureservo-motor杠杆lever轴shaft主轴main shaft传动轴(主动轴) driving shaft被动轴(从动轴) driven shaft小轴axle联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling齿型联轴器serrated coupling冷油器oil cooler溢油阀oil overflow valve排油烟机oil-fume extractor ,oil fume exhauster 油烟分离器oil-fume separator油净化器oil purifier ,oil conditioner过滤罐filtering tank布袋式过滤器bag filter ,fabric filter齿轮油泵gear oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil pump柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump盘车装置turning gear盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel化妆板lagging enclosure齿轮gear直齿式齿轮spur gear斜齿式齿轮helical gear伞型齿轮bevel gear蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm stem弹簧spring密封油箱sealing oil tank空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 空气侧直流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 压差阀differential pressure valve平衡阀balancing valve密封瓦sealing pad缓冲油箱buffer oil tank高位油箱head oil tank ,elevated oil tank事故油箱emergency oil tank磁性过滤器magnetic filter发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 离子交换器ion exchanger干燥器dryer ,drier冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier凝汽器condenser多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser单流程凝汽器signal-pass condenser双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser黄铜管brass tube管板tube plate凝汽器喉部condenser throat热水井hot well凝结水泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing盘根gland packing盘根压盖gland top cover盘根端盖gland end cover填料packing轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler ,gland cooler 轴封漏气加热器shaft seal leakage heater低压加热器low-pressure feedwater heater中压加热器medium-pressure feedwater heater高压加热器high-pressure feedwater heater蒸汽冷却器steam cooler疏水冷却器drain water cooler汽侧steam side水侧water sideU型管U-tube除氧器deaerator储水池water storage pond卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator立式除氧器vertical type deaerator喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator淋水盘water spraying tray ,sprinkling tray除氧水箱deaerated water tank稳定水箱surge water tank ,stablizing water tank除盐水箱demineralized water tank除盐水泵demineralized water pump汽动给水泵steam-driven feedwater pump电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump 前置水泵booster pump给水泵feedwater pump机械密封mechanical seal碳精密封环carbon seal ring ,carbon packing ring动环moving ring静环static ring平衡盘balancing disc液力偶合器hydraulic coupler泵轮(主动轮) pump impeller ,driving impeller涡轮(从动轮) whirling impeller ,driven impeller勺管scoop tube辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump疏水泵drain pump疏水扩容器drain flash tank疏水箱drain tank热网加热器heater for heating network ,heating network hot water heater生水加热器raw water heater热网水泵pump for heating network ,heating network hot water pump生水泵raw water pump除尘水泵pump for scrubber ,scrubber water pump壳体case ,shell水室water chamber封头end cover挡板baffle plate导流板guide plate射水泵water jet pump真空泵vacuum pump射水抽汽器water jet air ejector射汽抽汽器steam jet air ejector射水池water jet pond排水池drain water pond工业水泵industrial water pump ,service water pump 排污泵blowdown pump轴流泵axial flow pump清水泵clean water pump污水泵sewage pump排水泵water discharge pump立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump深井泵deep-well pump潜水泵submerged pump循环水泵circulating water pump清污机trash remover混流泵mixed flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump旋转滤网rotating type screen ,screw type strainer 胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump收球网ball screen装球室ball collector管式冷却器tubular cooler ,tube type cooler板式冷却器plate type cooler冷却水池cooling water pond喷水池spraying water pond冷却水塔cooling tower自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower空气冷却塔air cooling tower干式冷却塔dry cooling tower分水槽water diversion channel竖井shaft ,well闸板井gate well闸门室gate chamber ,gate house挡风板air baffle plate新(主)蒸汽管道main steam piping ,live steam piping主蒸汽系统main steam system再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system抽气系统extraction steam system轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system轴封shaft seal门杆漏气系统valve lever leakage steam system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and hot heating system真空系统vacuum system凝结水系统condenser system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam piping给水系统feedwater system循环水系统circulating water system工业水系统industrial water system ,service water system 供油系统oil supply system密封油系统seal oil system厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system调速系统speed governing system电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system热网系统heating network system导汽管steam lead pipe连通管inter-connecting pipe抽汽管道steam extraction pipe抽汽母管steam extraction header厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass辅助蒸汽旁路auxiliary steam header供汽联箱steam header回汽联箱return steam header供水联箱water supply header回水联箱return water header门杆漏气管道valve lever steam leakage piping 轴封漏气管道shaft seal leakage steam piping 抽空气管道air extraction piping压缩空气管道compressed air piping氢气管道hydrogen piping疏水管道drain water piping凝结水管道condensate piping循环水管道circulating water piping工业水管道industrial water piping ,service water piping 冷却水管道cooling water piping给水管道feedwater piping除盐水管道demineralized water piping减温水管道attemperating water piping再循环水管道recirculating water piping排水管道water discharge piping润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping润滑油管lube oil piping调速油管governing oil piping回油管道return oil piping压力油管道pressure oil piping密封油管道seal oil piping脉动油管道pulsating oil piping热网水管道heating network water piping平衡管balance pipe电动主闸门motor-operated main gate高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 旁路门bypass valve防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve对空排气们atmospheric relief valve疏水门drain valve调整门adjusting valve电动门motor-operated valve手动门hand-operated valve减湿器attemperator ,desuperheater减压器(阀) pressure reducer(valve)减湿减压器temperature and pressure reducer抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve抽汽逆止门extraction check valve高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve逆止门check valve ,non-return入口门inlet valve出口门outlet valve球型阀globe valve闸板阀gate valve针型阀needle valve翻版阀tripper valve液压阀hydraulic valve控制阀control valve换向阀reverse flow valve疏水阀drain valve蝶阀butterfly valve衬胶门rubber lined valve高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器出口联成网composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve水封阀门water seal valve排污门blowdown valve排气门exhaust steam valve排汽门exhaust steam valve补水门water supply valve ,make-up water valve补油门oil valve ,oil supply valve补氢门hydrogen supply valve空气门air valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve ,vacuum breaker 排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve弹簧安全门spring relief valve排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve 电磁阀solenoid valve ,magnet valve前载门front intercept valve后载门rear intercept valve排氢门hydrogen vent valve中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve最小流量阀minimum flow valve暖泵门pump warming valve崩体放水门pump-body water drain valve放水门water discharge valve减温水门attemperating water valve切换门change-over valve ,diverting valve 联络门interconnection valve液压逆止门hydraulic check valve再沸腾逆止门reboiled heating valve放空气门air vent valve再循环门recirculation valve冷却水门cooling water valve热效率thermal efficiency ,heat efficiency 内效率internal efficiency额定工况rated operation condition最大工况maximum operation condition汽耗量steam consumption汽耗率steam consumption rate热耗率specific heat consumption ,heat rate新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure ,live steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature主蒸汽流量steam flow再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 转速rotating speed ,revolution真空度vacuum旋转方向rotation direction给水温度feedwater temperature调节级压力pressure at velocity stage临界转速critical speed吊装重量lifting weight速度变化率speed variation rate迟缓率delay rate凸轮转角cam torque angle过热度superheat degree温差temperature difference端差terminal temperature difference过冷度supercooling degree高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate 轴向位移axial shift ,axial displacement大轴晃动值shaft swinging value ,shaft eccentricity高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion中间缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion调速油压governing oil pressure润滑油压lubricating oil pressure脉动油压impulse oil pressure附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve润滑油温lubricating oil temperature轴承回油温度bearing return oil temperature轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature ,bearing metal temperature 推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature密封油压seal oil pressure油位oil level水中含氧量oxygen content of water凝结水硬度condensate hardness轴(承)振动值shaft(bearing)vibration垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude油膜振荡oil film oscillation ,oil whipping冲转impulse starting冷态起动cold start热态起动hot start滑参数起动starting at sliding parameters ,sliding pressure starting滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters ,sliding pressureshutting-down升速speed up升速率percentage of maximum momentary speedvariation ,speed-up rate负荷上升率loading rate基本负荷base load调峰运行peak load regulating operation ,cyclic operation空转idling ,idle running手动打闸停机hand trip ,turbine hand trip暖机turbine warming up最短盘车时间minimum turning time低速暖机low speed warming中速暖机medium speed warming滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters ,sliding pressurestarting-up curve滑参数停机曲线shutting-down curve at sliding parameters ,slidingpressure shutting-down curve全周进汽full admission部分进汽partial admission ,partial-arc admission喷嘴调节nozzle governing节流调节vacuum breaking破坏真空cylinder metal temperature汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature听音检查sound detection惰走时间idling time超速试验overspeed test真空严密性试验vacuum leakage test主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test 调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test 甩负荷试验load-dump test ,load-rejection test空负荷试验no-load test满负荷试验full-load test超负荷试验overload test转子平衡试验rotor balancing test动平衡dynamic balancing静平衡static balancing热力试验thermodynamic test叶片频率试验blade frequency test投入运行to be put into operation开启opening关闭closing起动starting-up。
火力发电厂英文通用简称
Generator Differential :发电机差动Under and Over Voltage：低/过电压Under and Over Frequency：低/过频率System Back-up：系统后备Reverse Power：逆功率Power Interlock：Standby Earth Fault：标准接地保护Field Failure：失磁Negative Sequence：负序Residual Overvoltage：零序过电压Overfluxing：过激磁100% Stator Earth Fault：100%定子接地RTD Thermal：热电耦Dead Machine 误上电保护DDB(Digital Data Bus) Signal 动作元件信号Gen Diff Is1: 0.05In___0.5In 起动电流Gen Diff K1: 0___20% 斜率1Gen Diff Is2: 1.0In___5.0IN 拐点电流Gen Diff K2: 20%___150% 斜率2Overcurrent Protection过流保护Voltage controlled overcurrent:电压控制过流Voltage restrained overcurrent:电压限制过流Underimpedance protection:低阻抗保护Undervoltage Protection (27):低电压保护Overvoltage Protection (59):过电压保护Underfrequency Protection (81U) :低频保护Overfrequency Protection (81O):过频保护Earth Fault Protection:接地保护Residual Overvoltage:接地保护-零序过电压REF-R estricted Earth Fault: 限制性接地保护High Impedance REF:高阻抗 REFSensitive earth fault protection-SEF: 灵敏接地保护FieldFail: 失磁保护Pole Slipping Protection:失步保护Reverse power protection against motoring with loss of prime mover逆功率:应用失去原动力保护Low forward power interlock prevents shaft overspeed for non-urgent trips 低功率:断路器跳闸时, 防止发电机超速Overload power protection to match generator capability chart过功率:发电机的过载Rotor Thermal Protection :转子过热保护Stator Thermal Protection:定子过热保护Overfluxing Protection:过激磁保护Programmable Scheme Logic:可编程逻辑变压器Transformer Differential Protection P632：变压器差动保护P632 Over/Underfrequency Protection ：过/欠频率保护(f<>)Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection：定时限过电流保护Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection：反时限过电流保护CT Circuit Monitor Function：CT断线监视功能Thermal Overload Protection：热过负荷保护。
火力发电厂专业英语
Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen 氧PPackage 组件、包Packed group 组合组Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Part per million PPM 百万分率Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Peak load 峰值负荷Pendant 悬吊Pendant pull switch 拉线开关Penthouse 顶棚Penumatics 汽动装置Percent PCT 百分数Percentage 百分比Perfect 完全的、理想的Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能Performance calculation 性能计算Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic 周期的、循环的Periodic inspection 定期检查Peripheral 周围的Peripheral equipment 外围设备Permanent 永久的、持久的Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit 允许Permit to work 允许开工Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase-failure protection 断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pitch coal 烟煤Pid drawing 流程图Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数Plastics 塑料Platen 台板、屏式Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plunger 柱塞、滑阀Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Pneumatic 气动的Point 点Point database 测点数据库Point directory 测点目录Point name 测点名Point record 测点记录Point field 泡克区Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Policher 除盐装置Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器Preheat 预热Pre light 预点火Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Primary air 一次风Primary air fan PAF 一次风机Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary grid substation 主网变电站Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Programmable logical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止Proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分Protection PROT 保护Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环Protocol 规约（数据通信）Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机Pump 泵Punch 冲床、冲压机Purge 净化、吹扫Purifier 净化器Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push and pull switch 推拉开关Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyod 热电偶Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quicksilver 水银、汞Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器Radiator 散热（辐射）器Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rap device （除尘器）振打装置Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recall 重新调用、重查Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱Recipe 处方、配方Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板Recirculate 再循环Reclaim 再生回收Reclosing 重合闸Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片Recovery 恢复、再生Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Register 寄存器Regulate 调节、控制Regulating stage 调节级Regulating valve 调节阀Reheater RH 再热器Relative REL 相对的Relative expansion 相对膨胀Relay 继电器Relay panel 继电器屏Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的Relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀Remote 遥远的、远方的Remote select 遥控选择Remote technical center RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractable thermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routing maintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operation overhaul 临时检修SSafe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SAT STM 饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEAL STM 密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SEC AIR 二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence of emergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential control system SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinal layout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift charge engineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interface module SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioning test 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cage armature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定（性）Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connected system 星形连接制"Y" Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbine generator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-down transformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池。
火力发电厂英语专业词汇
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗inter-stage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervation/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air pre-heater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器micro-governor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multi-fork root 叉型叶根bar-graph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR: economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMANDSYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROLVLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATORWIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视: RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATERPUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTORTEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火电厂常用英语词汇总结
火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业,但求实用。
火电厂组成堆取料机Stacker —reclaimer斗轮机Bucket wheel machine吹灰器soot blower省煤器Economizer除氧器deaerator汽轮机steam turbine高压缸HP cylinder/casing中压缸IP cylinder/casing低压缸LP cylinder/casing发电机electric generator锅炉boiler炉膛furnace二次风机secondary air fan一次风机primary air fan引风机induced draft fan送风机forced draft fan加热器heater再热器reheater过热器superheater空气预热器air preheater燃烧器burner空压机air compressor给水器water feeder冷凝器condenser凝结水condensate water凝结水泵condensate pump静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP）变电站substation变压器transformer励磁机exciter输煤机coal conveyor转运站transfer tower碎煤机coal crusher磨煤机pulverizer干煤棚coal shed除渣系统slag handling system除灰系统ash handling system飞灰flyash灰库ash silo循环流化床CFBC（circulating fluidized bed combustion) 油箱diesel fuel tank灰斗ash hopper煤仓间coal bunker汽包steam drum给煤机coal feeder旁路系统bypass system制氯间electrolytic chlorine house泡沫消防间foam fire-fighting room变频器室frequency converter room化粪池septic tank车辆调度中心motor pool化学药品仓库chemical storage house转运站transfer tower灰场ash pond冷却塔cooling tower工程土建类螺丝screw螺丝刀screw—driver螺母/螺帽nut螺栓bolt垫圈gasket/washer锤子hammer扳手wrench老虎钳plier/vice切割机/砂轮机grinder/sander砂纸emery paper/sand paper麻袋sack铁锹shovel/spade喷枪spray gun零部件components焊接weld电焊工electrical welder铆工riveter钳工benchworker管工/水暖工plumber瓦工mason砌筑masonry推土机/推煤机bulldozer铲车loader板车handcart挖掘机backhoe/excavator搅拌机mixer搅拌站batching plant叉车forklift truck吊车crane/hoist电动葫芦electric hoist龙门吊gantry crane轮胎tire配重counterweight压路机road roller油罐车oil tank truck脚手架scaffolding枕木sleeper/cushion三合板three—ply board称scale热熔器heater地漏floor drain雨棚rainshed/canopy/rain shelter 铁丝网wire mesh带刺铁丝barbed wire刀刺网（铁圈形）combat wire夯实compact振动棒/振捣器vibrator减震平台vibration absorber钢筋steel bar钢板steel plate槽钢channel steel镀锌扁铁galvanized flat steel钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 碎石gravel沥青asphalt砂浆mortar石膏板plasterboard石灰石limestone空心砖hollow block/brick焦石料coke stone瓷砖ceramics/tile底漆primer/undercoat安装installation建造erection装配fabrication/assemble支模，拆模form work卸货unload/discharge拆take apart/ disassemble模具mould/mold打桩piling work回填backfill窗户铁栏杆window metal grill保温层heat preservation/insulation layer 路肩shoulder路堤embankment地基foundation基床bedding地下室basement排水沟drainage ditch化粪池septic-tank/digestion tank隧道tunnel涵洞culvert码头jetty/pier/dock/wharf挡土墙retaining wall路缘curb绿化landscaping护坡slope protection滑坡landslide通风Ventilation格构waffle停机坪helipad省道provincial road铺砌pavement梁beam柱column漏水leakage直径diameter半径radius标高elevation宽度width地震带seismic belt门廊（门前小屋檐）porch隔墙partition风道air duct天花板ceiling百叶窗louver/shutter/blind瞭望塔watching tower/tower sentry集水坑sump pit污水sewage/wastewater细骨料fine aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate钻孔drilling铸造/浇筑casting围网perimeter fence隔离网seclusion fence油漆涂料类粘合剂bonding joint面漆finishing coat/topcoat稀释剂thinner催化剂catalyst防腐剂preservative玻璃胶silicon sealant抹灰plastering灌浆/灰浆grout粘合剂/胶adhesive树脂resin自流平self-levelling裂缝crack腻子putty刮刀scraper刮scrape石膏gypsum修琢打毛chip针needle/pin刺n. thorn刺V。
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火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster:轴加风机GMT Generator MainTrandformer: 发电机变压器GRADGrandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine SteamValve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication:差压指示PDT :Pressure DifferentialTrandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal::轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCA V :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统V AC: Vacuum: 真空V AL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入; INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMANDSYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门);OPERATE : 运行；操作;OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度; TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNA V AIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组V ALVE 阀门W ARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED W ATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORSPULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SETPOINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: 速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERW ALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING W ATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER:低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT V ALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式V ACCUM 真空V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE: 真空破坏门V ACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIPTEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形:CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT:中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: 分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATORWIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURELIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTIONCONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动::OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESSMONITORING: 转子热应力监视:RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF V ALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号。