高考英语专题复习词汇学案(一)

2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（一）

一、世界与环境、生物与自然

【必会词汇】

1、大洲 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania

2、大洋 the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean

3、国家 border, frontier, boundary, nation, nationality, nati onal, nationwide, native

4、城市 capital, citizen, port, downtown, urban

5、环境①污染carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect, poison, pollution, radiation, rubbish, shortage, waste, pollute, bare, noisy, poisonous, severe

②保护 air, alternative energy, atmosphere, balance, ecology, environment, fuel, protection, rainforest, reservation, resource, preserve, protect, recycle, reserve, effective, solar

6、人口 birth rate, death rate, population, starve

7. 花草树木：bamboo, branch, flower, grass, leaf, root, seed, trunk

相关动词和短语： absorb, come out, harvest, pick, plant, sow, grow, growth, oxygen

8、动物：animal, beast, butterfly, cattle, dinosaur, eagle, giraffe, goose, insect, kangaroo, lamb, mosquito, mouse, pest, shark, squirrel, whale, zebra 肢体部位：claw, feather, fur

相关动词：bark, chase, feed, howl, hunt, trap, fierce, wild

9、微生物： bacterium, virus

10、江河湖海：bay, canal, coast, harbour, island, lake, ocean, river, shore, strait, stream

11、山地沙漠：continent, desert, forest, jungle, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, mountainous

【巩固练习】

一、根据词性要求写出单词

1. Africa _____________ (adj.)

2. Europe____________ (adj.)

3. noise _______________ (adj.)

4. protect_____________ (n.)

5. poison ______________ (adj.)

6. starvation ___________ (v.)

7. reservation ___________(v.) 8. pollution _____________ (v.) 9. effect ____________ (adj.)

10. environment __________ (adj.) _________________ (n 环保主义者)

二、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式

1. By r___________ glass, metal and paper, we save energy.

2. China has the largest p___________ in the world, but the birth rate is declining.

3. Many people are pushing for the use of a_____________ ene rgy sources because our resources are becoming less and less.

4. Because of a lack of food, many children died of s____________ durin g that war.

5. In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to p___________ the character of the

old town.

6. I’ve made a r____________ for you on the morning flight.

7. He speaks English like a n_________ speaker.

8. With the rapid economic development, more _____________ (废的) water is poured into the lake and more ________________(有毒的) gases are sent into the air. 9. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings --how can people survive in the ______________ (都市的) jungle?

10. Tourists often disturb the delicate b__________ of nature on the island.

11. At the International school, they have pupils of 46 different ___________________(国籍).

12. ___________ (市民) wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.

13. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique __________________. (生态环境)

14. _______________ (短缺) of workers is our main problem.

15. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air p__________.

16. Wolves were h____________ mournfully in the nearby forest.

17. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the ______________.（港口）

18. The old lady needs a few _____________ （羽毛）pillows to make herself comfortable.

19. They look like the teeth of a (an) ______________ （凶猛的）animal.

20. I found him sitting in his chair, completely a______________ in a magazine.

三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1. As the rocket gets farther into space, the earth’s _______ is left behind.

A. climate

B. atmosphere

C. environment

D. phenomenon

2. Peter, a superstar in environment protection, reduces plastic and other _______ through DIY.

A. goods

B. ruins

C. objects

D. wastes

3. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.

A. spared

B. protected

C. preserved

D. developed

4. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels

B. articles

C. goods

D. products

5. Ask the naughty boys not to make any _______; I can’t fall asleep.

A. voice

B. sound

C. tone

D. noise

6. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary

B. alternative

C. instant

D. unique