高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)

时间类
Year [ jiə] 年hour ['auə] 时month [mʌnθ]月minute ['minit] 分
Day [dei] 日second ['sekənd] 秒seasons ['si:znz] 季yesterday ['jestədi,-dei] •昨
天week [wi:k] 周today [tə'dei] 今天quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 刻tomorrow [tə'mɔrəu] 明天
morning [mɔ:niŋ]a上午noon [nu:n] 中午evening [i:vniŋ]傍晚night [nait] 夜晚spring [spriŋ]春autumn ['ɔ:təm] 秋summer ['sʌmə] 夏winter ['wintə] 冬
January ['dʒænjuəri] 一月July [dʒu(:)'lai] 七月February ['februəri] 二月August ['ɔ:gəst] 八月March [ma:tʃ] 三月September [səp'tembə] 九月April ['eiprəl] 四月October [ɔk'təubə] 十月May [mei;] 五月November [nəu'vembə] 十一月June [dʒu:n] 六月December [di'sembə] 十二月Monday ['mʌndi] 星期一Friday ['fraidi] 星期五Tuesday ['tju:zdi] 星期二Saturday ['sætədi] 星期六
Wednesday ['wenzdeɪ] 星期三Sunday ['sʌndi] 星期天Thursday ['θə:zdi] 星期四weekend [,wi:k'end] 周末
课程类
Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] 汉语English ['iŋgliʃ] 英语math [mʌθ]数学PE [peɪ] 体育history ['histəri] 历史geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]地理physics ['fiziks] 物理chemistry ['kemistri] 化学music ['mju:zik] 音乐art [ɑ:t]美术
文具类
pen [pen] 钢笔book [buk] 书pencil [pensl] 铅笔paper [peipə] 纸ruler [ru:lə] 尺子dictionary ['dikʃənəri] 词典eraser [i'reizə] 橡皮schoolbag ['sku:lbæɡ]书包
球体类
basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] 蓝球golf [gɔlf] 高尔夫球football ['futbɔ:l] 足球rugby ['rʌgbɪ] 橄榄球tennis ['tenis] 网球baseball ['beisbɔ:l] 垒球volleyball ['Rlɪbɔ:l] 排球hockey ['hɔki] 曲棍球table tennis 乒乓handball ['hændbɔ:l] 手球
图形类
circle ['sə:kl] 圆形triangle ['traiæŋgl]三角形rectangle ['rektæŋgl]长方形square [skwɛə] 正方形
人体类
head [hed] 头shoulder ['ʃəuldə] 肩膀hair [hɛə] 头发hand [hænd] 手face [feis] 脸arm [a:m] 手臂nose [nəuz] 鼻子finger ['fiŋgə] 手指eye [ai] 眼睛leg [leg] 腿mouth [mauθ]嘴knee [ni:] 膝盖ear [iə] 耳朵foot [fut] 脚tooth [tu:θ]牙齿toe [təu] 脚趾neck [nek] 脖子
人物类
mother [mʌðə] 母亲father [fa:ðə] 父亲mum [mʌm] 妈妈dad [dæd] 爸爸son [sʌn] 儿子daughter ['dɔ:tə] 女儿sister [sistə] 姐妹brother [brʌðə] 兄弟grandma ['grænma:] 奶奶grandpa ['grænpa:] 爷爷grandmother ['grænd¸mʌðə] 祖母grandfather ['grænd¸fa:ðə] 祖父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨uncle [ʌŋkl]叔叔boy [bɔi] 男孩girl [gə:l] 女孩man [mæn] 男人woman ['wumən] 女人Mr. ['mistə] 先生Miss [mis] 小姐
动物类
mouse [maus] 鼠horse [hɔ:s] 马ox[ɔks]牛sheep [ʃi:p] 羊tiger ['taigə] 虎monkey [mʌŋki]猴rabbit [ræbit] 兔chicken['tʃikin]鸡dragon['dræɡən]龙dog [dɔg] 狗snake [sneik] 蛇pig [pig] 猪cat [kæt] 猫fish [fiʃ] 鱼duck [dʌk] 鸭crocodile ['krɔkədail] 鳄鱼goat [gəut] 山羊lion [laiən] 狮子sheep [ʃi:p] 绵羊deer [diə] 鹿cock [kɔk] 公鸡elephant [elifənt] 大象hen [hen] 母鸡zebra [zebrə] 斑马chicken [tʃikin] 小鸡panda [pændə] 熊猫goose [ɡu:s]鹅wolf [wulf] 狼cow [kau] 奶牛frog [frɔg] 青蛙
ant [ænt] 蚂蚁bird [bə:d] 鸟fly [flai] 苍蝇dragonfly [drægənflaɪ] 蜻蜓bee [bi:] 蜜蜂butterfly [bʌtəflai] 蝴蝶
植物类
tree [tri:] 树grass [gra:s] 草flower ['flauə] 花wood [wud] 木头
职业类
teacher [ti:tʃə] 教师student [stju:dənt] 学生doctor [dɔktə] 医生nurse [nə:s] 护士worker [wə:kə] 工人farmer [fa:mə] 农民driver [draivə] 司机player ['pleiə] 演员actor ['æktə] 男演员actress ['æktris] 女演员singer ['siŋə] 歌唱家writer ['raitə] 作家artist ['ɑ:tist]画家police [pə'li:s] 警察waiter ['weitə] 服务员pupil ['pju:pl] 小学生
交通类
bike [baik] 自行车car [ka:] 小汽车motor cycle ['məutəsaikl] 摩托车train [trein] 火车taxi [tæksi] 出租车plane [plein] 飞机bus [bʌs] 公共汽车ship [ʃip] 轮船
场所类
school [sku:l] 学校library ['laibrəri] 图书馆park [pɑ:k] 公园cinema ['sinəmə] 电影院hospital ['hɔspitəl] 医院zoo [zu:] 动物园bookstore ['bukstɔ:] 书店gym [dʒim] 体育馆factory ['fæktəri] 工厂bank [bæŋk]银行supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]超市
三餐类
breakfast ['brekfəst] 早餐supper ['sʌpə] 晚餐lunch [lʌntʃ] 午餐dinner ['dinə] 晚餐
餐具类
bowl [bəul] 碗chopsticks [tʃRpstɪks] 筷子dish [diʃ] 盘子spoon [spu:n] 勺子plate [pleit] 盘子fork [fɔ:k] 叉
饮食类
rice [rais] 米饭bean [bi:n] 豆noodles [nu:dl] 面条potato [pə'teitəu] 马铃薯bread [bred] 面包pepper [pepə] 辣椒cake [keik] 蛋糕cucumber [kju:kʌmbə] 黄瓜milk [milk] 牛奶tomato [tə'ma:təu] 西红柿egg [eɡ]蛋cabbage [kæbidʒ] 卷心菜
meat [mi:t] 肉eggplant [egpla:nt] 茄子soup [su:p] 汤onion [ʌnjən] 洋葱radish ['rædiʃ] 萝卜carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜
水果类
apple [æpl] 苹果banana [bə'na:nə] 香蕉orange [ɔrindʒ] 桔子peach [pi:tʃ] 桃子pear [pɛə] 梨子lemon [lemən] 柠檬watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] 西瓜grape [greip] 葡萄strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] 草莓mango [mæŋgəu] 芒果
居家类
drawing room ['drɔ:iŋrum] 客厅bed [bed] 床sofa [səufə] 沙发quilt [kwilt] 被子teapoy ['ti:pɔi] 茶几pillow ['piləu] 枕头Bedroom ['bedrum] 卧室light ['lait] 灯study ['stʌdi] 书房mirror ['mirə] 镜子Kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房door [dɔ:] 门Bedroom ['ba:θru:m]浴室lock [lɔk] 锁balcony ['bælkəni] 阳台key [ki:] 钥匙window [windəu] 窗户desk [desk] 课桌curtain ['kə:tən] 窗帘chair [tʃɛə] 椅子wall [wɔ:l] 墙壁Bookcase [bukkeɪs] 书柜
floor [flɔ:] 地板table [teibl] 桌子
衣物类
shirt [ʃə:t] 衬衫dress [dres] 连衣裙coat [kəut] 外套skirt [skə:t] 裙子vest [vest] 背心shoe [ʃu:] 鞋子sweater [swetə] 毛衣slipper ['slipə] 拖鞋jacket [dʒækit] 夹克boots [bu:ts] 靴子jeans [dʒi:ns] 牛仔裤sandal ['sædəl] 凉鞋pants [pænts] 长裤sock [sɔk] 袜子short [ʃɔ:t] 短裤glove [glʌv] 手套cap [kæp] 帽子hat [hæt] 帽子
自然类
sun [sʌn] 太阳earth [ə:θ]地球moon [mu:n] 月亮Star [sta:] 星星
天气类
sunny [snəu] 晴朗cloud [klaud] 多云hot [hɔt] 炎热cold [kəuld] 寒冷warm [wɔ:m] 温暖cool [ku:l] 凉爽rain [rein] 下雨snow [snəu] 下雪wind [waind] 有风brume [bru:m] 雾
方位类
east [i:st] 东west [west] 西south [sauθ]南north [nɔ:θ]北
on [ɔn] 上under [ʌndə] 下left [left] 左right [rait] 右front [frʌnt] 前behind [bi'haind] 后
in [ɪn] 内out [aut] 外
颜色类
red [red] 红blue [blu:] 蓝yellow [jeləu] 黄green [gri:n] 绿white [(h)wait] 白black [blæk] 黑orange [ɔrindʒ] 橙purple [pə:pl] 紫brown [braun] 棕pink [piŋk]粉红
数词类
one [wʌn] 一first [fə:st] 第一two [tu:] 二second ['sekənd] 第二three [θri:]三third [θə:d] 第三four [fɔ:] 四fourth [fɔ:θ]第四five [faiv] 五fifth [fifθ]第五six [siks] 六sixth [siksθ]第六seven [sevən] 七seventh ['sevənθ]第七
eight [eɪt] 八eighth [eitθ]第八nine [nain] 九ninth [nainθ]第九ten [ten] 十tenth [tenθ]第十eleven [i'levən] 十一twenty ['twenti] 二十twelve [twelv] 十二thirty ['θə:ti] 三十thirteen ['θə:'ti:n] 十三forty ['fɔ:ti] 四十fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] 十四fifty ['fifti] 五十fifteen ['fif'ti:n] 十五sixty ['siksti] 六十sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventy ['sevənti] 七十seventeen ['sevən'ti:n] 十七eighty ['eɪtɪ] 八十eighteen ['eɪ'ti:n] 十八ninety ['nainti] 九十nineteen ['nain'ti:n] 十九hundred ['hʌndrəd] 百
代词类
I [ai] 我we [wi:] 我们
me [mi:¸mi] 我(宾格) us [ʌs] 我们(宾格) my [mai] 我的our [auə] 我们的you [ju:] 你, 你们your [jɔ:¸ juə] 你的
he [hi:] 他they [ðei] 他(她;它)们him [him] 他(宾格) them [θem]他(她;它)们
his [hiz;iz] 他的their [ðɛə] 他们的
she [ʃi:] 她her [hə:] 她的
it [it] 它its [its] 它的
this [ðis] 这;这个that [ðæt] 那;那个these [ði:z] 这些those [ðəuz] 那些
动词类
run [rʌn] 跑drink [drɪŋk]喝jump [dʒʌmp] 跳eat [i:t] 吃walk [wɔ:k] 走cry [krai] 哭climb [klaim] 爬laugh [la:f] 笑catch [kætʃ] 抓smile [smail] 微笑throw [θrəu] 扔angry ['æŋgri]生气kick [kik] 踢joy [dʒɔi] 高兴clap [klæp] 拍sad [sæd] 伤心sing [siŋ]唱歌dance ['da:ns] 跳舞
反义类
big [big] 大的small [smɔ:l] 小的long [lɔŋ]长的short [ʃɔ:t] 短的, tall [tɔ:l] 高的short [ʃɔ:t] 矮的
cold [kəuld] 冷的hot [hɔt] 热的thin [θin]瘦的fat [fæt] 胖的heavy ['hi:vi] 重的light [lait] 轻的happy ['hæpi] 高兴sad [sæd] 悲伤many ['meni] 许多little ['litl] 一点clean [kli:n] 干净dirty ['də:ti] 脏的open ['əupən] 打开close [kləuz] 关上good [gud] 好的bad [bæd] 坏的new [nju:] 新的old [əuld] 旧的, young [jʌŋ]年青old [əuld] 年长slow [sləu] 慢的fast [fa:st] 快地
家电类
television ['teliviʒən] 电视phone [fəun] 电话icebox ['aɪsbRks] 冰箱computer [kəm'pju:tə] 电脑radio ['reidiəu] 收音机fan [fæn] 风扇
国家类
China ['tʃainə] 中国Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯America [ə'merikə] 美国Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本England ['inglənd] 英国Korea [kə'riə] 韩国Italy ['itəli] 意大利Canada ['kænədə] 加拿大France [fra:ns] 法国Australia [ɔs'treiljə] 澳大利亚Germany ['dʒə:məni] 德国
首都类
Peking ['pi:'kiŋ]北京Moscow ['mɔskəu] 莫斯科Washington ['wɔʃiŋtən] 华盛顿Tokyo ['təukjəu] 东京London ['lʌndən] 伦敦Seoul [səul] 首尔Roman ['rəumən] 罗马Sydney ['sidni] 悉尼Paris ['pæris] 巴黎Canberra ['kænbərə] 堪培拉Berlin [bə:'lin] 柏林
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔['pensəl]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]
book书[buk]
bag包[bæɡ]
comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]
post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]
eraser橡皮[i'reizə]
crayon蜡笔['kreiən]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]
二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hεə]
nose鼻子[nəuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[iə]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hænd]
finger手指['fiŋɡə]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）
red红[red]
blue蓝[blu:]
yellow黄['jeləu]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白[hwait]
black黑[blæk]
pink粉红[piŋk]
purple紫['pə:pl]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]
brown棕[braun]
四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]
dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dʌk]
rabbit兔['ræbit]
horse马[hɔ:s]
elephant大象['elifənt]
ant蚂蚁[ænt]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
bird鸟[bə:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:və]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]
monkey猴['mʌŋki]
panda熊猫['pændə]
bear熊[bεə]
lion狮子['laiən]
tiger老虎['taiɡə]
fox狐狸[fɔks]
zebra斑马['zi:brə]
deer鹿[diə]
giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['tə:ki]
lamb小羊[læm]
sheep绵羊[ʃip]
goat山羊[ɡəut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['dɔŋki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]
shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸['kilə- hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[bɔi]
girl女孩[ɡə:l]
mother母亲['mʌðə]
father父亲['fɑ:ðə]
sister姐妹['sistə]
brother兄弟['brʌðə]
uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]
man男人[mæn]
woman女人['wumən]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[mɔm]
dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pεərənt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]
son儿子[sʌn]
daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizitə]
neighbour邻居['neibə]
principal校长['prinsəpəl]
university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]
pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]
tourist旅行者['tuərist]
people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]
六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]
teacher教师['ti:tʃə]
student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]
doctor医生[dɔktə]
nurse护士[nə:s]
driver司机[nə:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:mə]
singer歌唱家['siŋə]
writer作家['raitə]
actor男演员['æktə]
actress女演员['æktris]
artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]
accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]
policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]
cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l- 'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]
police警察[pə'li:s]
七、食品、饮料（food & drink）
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
tofu豆腐['təufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit]
jam果酱[dʒæm]
noodles面条['nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]
pork猪肉[pɔ:k]
mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[dʒu:s]
tea茶[ti:]
coffee咖啡['kɔfi]
breakfast早餐['brekfəst]
lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]
dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl]
apple苹果['æpl]
banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]
pear梨[pεə]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]
potato土豆[pə'teitəu]
peach桃[pi:tʃ]
strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]
carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]
九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]
shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[skə:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]
socks袜子[sɔk]s
shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s
sweater毛衣['swetə]
coat上衣[kəut]
raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]
shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s
slippers拖鞋['slipə]s
sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]
cap便帽[kæp]
sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s
trousers裤子['trauzəz]
cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]
十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bʌs]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[bəut]
ship轮船[ʃip]
yacht快艇[jɔt]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['tæksi]
jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]
van小货车；面包车[væn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['εəplein]
subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə- 'saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s
window窗户['windəu]
door门[dɔ:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tʃεə]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]
board写字板[bɔ:d]
fan风扇[fæn]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk]
picture图画；照片['piktʃə]
wall墙壁[wɔ:l]
floor地板[flɔ:]
curtain窗帘['kə:tən]
trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ] [bin]
closet壁橱['klɔzit]
mirror镜子['mirə]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l] ['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]
lamp台灯[læmp]
phone电话[fəun]
sofa沙发['səufə]
shelf书架[ʃelf]
fridge冰箱[fridʒ]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]
lock锁[lɔk]
photo照片['fəutəu]
chart图表[tʃɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[fɔ:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pɔt]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[tɔi]
doll洋娃娃[dɔl]
ball球[bɔ:l]
balloon气球[bə'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]
umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]
zipper拉链['zipə]
violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[həul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]
menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['træfik] ['lait] money钱['mʌni]
medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['liv iŋ] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibrəri]
post office邮局[pəust] ['ɔfis]
police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]
cinema电影院['sinəmə]
bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['stʌdi]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]
library图书馆['laibrəri]
gym体育馆[dʒim]
washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flæt]
company公司['kɔmpəni]
factory工厂['fæktəri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]
nature park自然公园['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]
supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]
bank银行[bæŋk]
country国家['kʌntri]
village乡村['vilidʒ]
city城市['siti]
hometown家乡['həum'taun]
bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]
十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]
sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]
science科学['saiəns]
Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]
Chinese语文
math数学[mæθ]
PE体育课
English英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）
['kʌntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv]
America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United Kingdom）
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）['weðə]
cold寒冷的[kəuld]
warm温暖的[wɔ:m]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的['snəui]
sunny晴朗的['sʌni]
hot炎热的[hɔt]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t]
十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest森林['fɔrist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]
road公路[rəud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[bridʒ]
building建筑物['bildiŋ]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[sʌn]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]
wind风[wind]
air空气[εə]
moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月
Feb.（February）二月
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]
April四月
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]
summer夏['sʌmə]
fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ ['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]
north北[nɔ:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[ʌp]
down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:və]
hurt疼痛[hə:t]
have a cold感冒[kəuld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]
二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]
one一[wʌn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[fɔ:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sevən]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θə:ti]
forty四十['fɔ:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sevənti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]
hundred百['hʌndrəd]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]
second第二['sekənd]
third第三[θə:d]
fourth第四[fɔ:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]
small小的[smɔ:l]
long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]
tall高的[tɔ:l]
short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]
old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['sɔ:lti]
sour酸的['sauə]
fresh新鲜的[freʃ]
favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的['taiə]d
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry生气的['æŋɡri]
happy高兴的['hæpi]
bored无聊的
sad忧愁的[sæd]
taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə
shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə
stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]
heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[fæt]
happy快乐的['hæpi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]
tender嫩的['tendə]
healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[betə]
higher更高的[haiə]
二十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]
near在……的旁边[niə]
behind在……后边[bi'haind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面['əuvə]
in front of在……前面[frʌnt]
二十六、代词（pron.）
I我
we我们[wi:弱wi]
you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]
he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]
she她[ʃi:]
it它[it]
they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的
our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]
your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dʒʌmp]
walk走[wɔ:k]
run(run)跑[rʌn]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]
turn转弯[tə:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住[liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]
go(went)去[ɡəu]
study(studied)学习['stʌdi]
learn学习[lə:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]
row划[rəu]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]
do homework做作业['həumwə:k]
do housework做家务['hauswə:k]
watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]
play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]
get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母
['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]
take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]
watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ æn][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report写报告[rait] [ri'pɔ:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]
have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vaiə'lin]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk] love爱[lʌv]
work工作[wə:k]
drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]
put放[put]
paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢[kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[stɔp]
wait等[weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[fəuld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
shine照耀[ʃain]
become变成[bi'kʌm]
feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θiŋk]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [ʌp] put on穿上[put] [ɔn]
take off脱掉[teik] [ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]
wear(wore)穿['wεə]
go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [træʃ]
put away the clothes收拾衣服[put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz]
get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mæɡə'zi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]
go straight向前直走[ɡəu] [streit]
英语单词大全分类
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)
Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pensəl] pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə] book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ] comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]
二、人体（body）['bɔdi]
foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[iə] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）
red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]
四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl]
五、cat猫[kæt] dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[dʌk] rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[hɔ:s] elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt] fish鱼[fiʃ] bird鸟[bə:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:və] snake
蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] mo nkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]
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2 lion狮子['laiən] tiger老虎['taiɡə] fox狐狸[fɔks] zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə] giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm] sheep绵羊[ʃip] goat山羊[ɡəut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə- hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] mother母亲['mʌðə] father父亲['fɑ:ðə] sister姐妹['sistə] brother兄弟['brʌðə] uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] man男人[mæn] woman女人['wumən] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son 儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] visitor参观者['vizitə] neighbour邻居['neibə] principal校长['prinsəpəl] university student 大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl] tourist旅行者['tuərist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]。