大学英语第一册第四课
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gift--- present
2
Many people in the Unite Stated spend their free time watching television.Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced to find other activities.
9
Target Words (6)
program: n. 1) performance on radio or television
e.g .What’s the next item on the theater program? There is an interesting program on TV tomorrow evening.
6
Target Words (3)
e.g. In writing, do not use words that are no longer current.
这种观点在年轻人中很流行。 This view is current among the young people.
7
Target Words (4)
Revision Unit Four
1
revision
血浓与水 Blood is thicker than water 作出更大的努力 apartment--- flat make bigger effort 难得，偶而 special time--- occasion on rare occasion satisfied--- content get a medal for 由于 …… 而获奖章 be proud of earlier, first--- primary 引以为自豪 additional--- extra Round the corner 在附近 sudden, sharp pain--- pang Brighten one’s cheeks 满面生辉 unwillingly--- reluctantly A bunch of flowers 一束花 on other occasion--tear something 撕成碎片into little bits at other times
Target Words (21)
barely ad. hardly ,only, just, almost not e.g. In the orphanage, Oliver Twist had barely enough to eat. Barely did he remember what had happened a week before.
20
Target Words (19)
social a.1) of or in society社会的 e.g. These problems are social rather than economic. 2) relation to activities with friends社交的， 交际的 e.g. Her reasons for visiting were purely social.
13
Target Words (12)
rate n.1)率 e.g. inflation/birth/death/interest/exchange/rate 2) speed 速度 e.g. Camels travel at a rate of 10 miles an hour. 3）price 价格 e.g. be sold at a high rate
clause in the subjunctive form) suggest e.g. He proposed that we( should) go there on foot.
24
Target Words (23)
2). ask sb. to marry 求婚 e.g. Has he proposed to her? n. 1). suggestion, plan,scheme提议,建议 e.g. The two warring countries agreed to the peace proposal.
n.1) stream of flowing water, air, gas etc. 激流、气流 e.g. The cold currents of air from Siberia influence the climate of China.
8
Target Words (5)
2)flow of electricity through a wire or cable电流 e.g. alternate current; direct current 3) general coΒιβλιοθήκη Baidurse; tendency（事件、意见、 思想等）过程、倾向 e.g. Newspapers influence the current of public opinions.
申请去大学学习必须参加入学考试。
16
Target Words (15)
2) cause to be mixed up ( in sth.) 牵连进去 e.g. He was involved in the murder.
据说许多政客都卷进了这起贩 毒案中。 It is said that many politicians were involved in the drug traffic.
10
Target Words (9)
2) plan;strategy方案，计划大纲 e.g. They have changed their teaching program. 3) set of instruction for computers程序 e.g. Bill Gates built his company by designing software programs. Vt.编程 e.g. The robot is programmed to do dangerous jobs in place of men.
14
Target Words (13)
v. set a value on评价，估价， 对...估价 e.g. We rate your services highly. 估价
phrases: at an easy rate廉价地； 很容易地； at any rate 无论如何； rate with sb.受某人好评;
这是值得一做的实验。
5
Target Words (2)
current a.1) of the present time e.g. The woman in blue over there is the What is the current exchange currentrate chairperson of our department for US dollars? 美元的现价比率是多少? 2) generally accepted or in fashion流行的， 通用的
21
Target Words (20)
typical a. representative or characteristic e.g. Zhuozheng Garden is a typical Suzhou garden. It is typical of him to be so rude.
22
15
Target Words (14)
involve vt. 1)university have as a part involves or To apply for study result （必须）包括 taking the college examination. e.g. Taking the job involves working on Sundays.
19
Target Words (18)
nevertheless conj. but; however
e.g. He is quite handsome; nevertheless no girls like him:he is too arrogant.
母亲很疲倦，然而，直到把所有的缝纫 活干完才休息。 Mum was tired; nevertheless, she did not rest until all the sewing was done.
11
Target Words (10)
communicate vt/vi 1) share or
exchange opinions , ideas, information They had no way to communicate with etc交流，联系等 their headquarters. e.g. Marriage fails when man and wife do not communicate with each other.
23
Target Words (22)
barely…when : as soon as 一 … 就 … He had barely arrived when she had to 他刚到，她就又得走了。 e.g. leave again. propose: vt.1) (followed by an object
3
Target Words warm-up questions Introductory Remarks Cultural Background Language Points Translation
4
Target Words(1)
worthwhile: adj. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable e.g . The pleasure from success made worthwhile all our hard work over the past years. It’s worthwhile doing the experiment.
他们无法与指挥部取得联系。
12
Target Words (11)
2) pass on information, news;convey表达； 传达 e.g. Ancient Indian tribes communicated by sign language. 3) understand 理解 e.g. She is not very good at communicating with young people.
17
Target Words (16)
glance n./v.quick glance e.g. Father used to take a glance at/over the newspaper headlines at breakfast. He glanced (v. )at the envelope and recognized his father’s writing.
18
Target Words (17)
phases:1) at a glance一眼
e.g. The doctor saw a glance that the man had got pneumonia(肺炎）. 2) at first glance乍一看 e.g. At first glance the problem seemed quite easy.
2
Many people in the Unite Stated spend their free time watching television.Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced to find other activities.
9
Target Words (6)
program: n. 1) performance on radio or television
e.g .What’s the next item on the theater program? There is an interesting program on TV tomorrow evening.
6
Target Words (3)
e.g. In writing, do not use words that are no longer current.
这种观点在年轻人中很流行。 This view is current among the young people.
7
Target Words (4)
Revision Unit Four
1
revision
血浓与水 Blood is thicker than water 作出更大的努力 apartment--- flat make bigger effort 难得，偶而 special time--- occasion on rare occasion satisfied--- content get a medal for 由于 …… 而获奖章 be proud of earlier, first--- primary 引以为自豪 additional--- extra Round the corner 在附近 sudden, sharp pain--- pang Brighten one’s cheeks 满面生辉 unwillingly--- reluctantly A bunch of flowers 一束花 on other occasion--tear something 撕成碎片into little bits at other times
Target Words (21)
barely ad. hardly ,only, just, almost not e.g. In the orphanage, Oliver Twist had barely enough to eat. Barely did he remember what had happened a week before.
20
Target Words (19)
social a.1) of or in society社会的 e.g. These problems are social rather than economic. 2) relation to activities with friends社交的， 交际的 e.g. Her reasons for visiting were purely social.
13
Target Words (12)
rate n.1)率 e.g. inflation/birth/death/interest/exchange/rate 2) speed 速度 e.g. Camels travel at a rate of 10 miles an hour. 3）price 价格 e.g. be sold at a high rate
clause in the subjunctive form) suggest e.g. He proposed that we( should) go there on foot.
24
Target Words (23)
2). ask sb. to marry 求婚 e.g. Has he proposed to her? n. 1). suggestion, plan,scheme提议,建议 e.g. The two warring countries agreed to the peace proposal.
n.1) stream of flowing water, air, gas etc. 激流、气流 e.g. The cold currents of air from Siberia influence the climate of China.
8
Target Words (5)
2)flow of electricity through a wire or cable电流 e.g. alternate current; direct current 3) general coΒιβλιοθήκη Baidurse; tendency（事件、意见、 思想等）过程、倾向 e.g. Newspapers influence the current of public opinions.
申请去大学学习必须参加入学考试。
16
Target Words (15)
2) cause to be mixed up ( in sth.) 牵连进去 e.g. He was involved in the murder.
据说许多政客都卷进了这起贩 毒案中。 It is said that many politicians were involved in the drug traffic.
10
Target Words (9)
2) plan;strategy方案，计划大纲 e.g. They have changed their teaching program. 3) set of instruction for computers程序 e.g. Bill Gates built his company by designing software programs. Vt.编程 e.g. The robot is programmed to do dangerous jobs in place of men.
14
Target Words (13)
v. set a value on评价，估价， 对...估价 e.g. We rate your services highly. 估价
phrases: at an easy rate廉价地； 很容易地； at any rate 无论如何； rate with sb.受某人好评;
这是值得一做的实验。
5
Target Words (2)
current a.1) of the present time e.g. The woman in blue over there is the What is the current exchange currentrate chairperson of our department for US dollars? 美元的现价比率是多少? 2) generally accepted or in fashion流行的， 通用的
21
Target Words (20)
typical a. representative or characteristic e.g. Zhuozheng Garden is a typical Suzhou garden. It is typical of him to be so rude.
22
15
Target Words (14)
involve vt. 1)university have as a part involves or To apply for study result （必须）包括 taking the college examination. e.g. Taking the job involves working on Sundays.
19
Target Words (18)
nevertheless conj. but; however
e.g. He is quite handsome; nevertheless no girls like him:he is too arrogant.
母亲很疲倦，然而，直到把所有的缝纫 活干完才休息。 Mum was tired; nevertheless, she did not rest until all the sewing was done.
11
Target Words (10)
communicate vt/vi 1) share or
exchange opinions , ideas, information They had no way to communicate with etc交流，联系等 their headquarters. e.g. Marriage fails when man and wife do not communicate with each other.
23
Target Words (22)
barely…when : as soon as 一 … 就 … He had barely arrived when she had to 他刚到，她就又得走了。 e.g. leave again. propose: vt.1) (followed by an object
3
Target Words warm-up questions Introductory Remarks Cultural Background Language Points Translation
4
Target Words(1)
worthwhile: adj. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable e.g . The pleasure from success made worthwhile all our hard work over the past years. It’s worthwhile doing the experiment.
他们无法与指挥部取得联系。
12
Target Words (11)
2) pass on information, news;convey表达； 传达 e.g. Ancient Indian tribes communicated by sign language. 3) understand 理解 e.g. She is not very good at communicating with young people.
17
Target Words (16)
glance n./v.quick glance e.g. Father used to take a glance at/over the newspaper headlines at breakfast. He glanced (v. )at the envelope and recognized his father’s writing.
18
Target Words (17)
phases:1) at a glance一眼
e.g. The doctor saw a glance that the man had got pneumonia(肺炎）. 2) at first glance乍一看 e.g. At first glance the problem seemed quite easy.