动名词作主语和宾语

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习

作主语

1.谓语用单数。

Climbing mountains is really fun.

Swimming is my favorite sport.

Reading is an art.

Getting up early is a good habit.

例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？

-___ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing

2. 使用形式主语it，而将动名词放在句尾。

It’s no use doing …

It’s no good doing…

It’s a waste of time doing …

例：It’s no good______ (wait) here.

It’s no use ______(argue) with her.

It’s no good _______(smoke), you’d better give it up.

It’s a waste of time _______(wait) here.

No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).

作宾语

习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】

其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下词汇：, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (can’t) help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practise, prevent, put off, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。如：

用法举例：

He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。

It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。

She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。

I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在想出国留学。

They have put off leaving. 他们已推迟动身。

She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。

There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。

Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。

There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。

Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。

The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。

Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗?

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 没有人提到要去那儿帮助她。

We don’t mind waiting.我们不介意等候。

He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着。

They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。

We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身。

We’re willing to risk losing our jobs. 我们愿冒失业的危险。

He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。

I just ca n’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。

后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀

考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对想要成功坚持忙

习惯放弃有困难导致专心防道歉

解析：第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,

第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy,

第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,

第四句句包含的动词有：deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,

第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk

第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.

第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to,

第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）

第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于……)，give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）

第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于）, prevent……