书面表达常用的句型和短语

书面表达常用的句型和短语

一．表“顺序”的句型：

(一)：

1. Firstly/secondly/Thirdly/…Finally

2. First/second/Third/…Finally

3. In the first place…, in the second place…

4. On (the) one hand…, on the other hand…

（二）：表“首先”的有：

Firstly /First/ First of all/ To begin with…

（三）：表“最终”的有：

Finally/ at last/ in the end/ at length/ Last but not the least…（四）：表“更进一步”的有：

Besides/ What’s more/ Moreover/ Furthermore/ In addition…（五）：表“还有…, 也…, 和…一起”:

and/ with/ together with/ as well as…

（六）：表“观点”的有：

In my opinion/ view,

Personally speaking,

As far as I’m concerned,

(七) 表“总结”：

In short/ Briefly/ In all/ In summary/ In a word/ In brief

(八) 表“比较”（compare 相同）

Similarly/ By comparison/ be the same as / be similar to / likewise/ (九) 表“不同”的比较contrast

However/ Instead/ In spite of/ Anyhow/ Nevertheless/ …

On the contrary/ On the other hand/ Otherwise/ Still…Compared with A, B…

In contrast with A, B …

Different from A, B …

(十) To explain/ give reasons:

Actually/ In fact/ As a matter of fact/ Certainly/

For example/ For instance/ Such as /

Indeed/ Really/ Of course/ That is …

二．常用句型：

1. There be/ stands/ lives/ lies…“某地有某物”

2. It is reported/said/believed/ thought/ proved that…“据…”

3. It is/was + 强调部分+that…“就是…”

4. not only… but also…

5. neither … nor…

6. either … or…

7. Only +介词短语/ 时间副词(then) /状语从句, 位于句首,用倒装

8. What’s the most important is …最重要的是…

Most importantly,….

9. It can’t be better to do …

10. A is to B what C is to D

11. 多用复合句（定语从句）

1. As is often the case , …

2. As we all know, …

3. As is well-known…

三.书信

1. 开头:

Thanks for your last letter.

I am writing just to inform you ……

In reply to your last letter, I am writing

T o explain the two questions as follows: ……

2. 结尾:

Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you!

Thanks for your consideration.

Do remember me to your parents!

四. 叙事

It is quite obvious/clear that… ( 很显然……)

There is no doubt that… (毫无疑问……)

Take …as an example. (以……为例）

On one hand,… on the other hand… (一方面，……另一方面) Only in this way shall we… (只有这样我们才能……)

As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)

Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……) For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..) Undoubtedly there is a long way t o go before…(毫无疑问要……

还有很长的路要走）

Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此，我强烈建议…

All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)

I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢……

不仅因为……而且因为……)