井控英语

Think of danger in time of peace

Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabulary In Well Control

井控常用词汇

1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal pressure,

正常压力 higher-than-normal pressure,

lower-than-normal pressure

abnormally high pressure

abnormally low pressure

2.accumulator储能器

3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶

4.acid fracture酸裂

5.adjustable choke可调节流阀

6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防喷器(ram BOP)

7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pit

gain

8.annular space环空(annulus)

9.annular velocity环空上返速度

10.anticline 背斜

11.atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)

12.background gas

背景气

13.back off 倒扣/卸扣

14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀

non-return valve回压凡尔

15.barite BaSO4重晶石

16.barium sulfate BaSO4

17.barrel (bbl) gallon/加仑

1m3=6.2897bbl

18.bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口)

19.BHP (bottom hole pressure)

20.bleed 放喷

21.bleed line放喷管线

22.blind ram 全封闸板

pipe ram 半封闸板

shear ram 剪切闸板

23.blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器

24.blowout 井喷

(kick 井涌)

25.blowout preventer control panel防喷器控制面板

26.blowout preventer control unit防喷器控制系统

27.blowout sticking 井喷卡钻

28.BOP stack防喷器组

29.bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试/DST----drill stem test

30.bottoms up 上返行程/lag time

31.bottoms-up time

上返时间

lag time 迟到时间

32.Boyle’s law 波依耳定律

33.bridging materials

桥堵材料

34.bullheading压回地层压井法

35.cased hole 下入套管的井眼

open hole section裸眼段

36.casing套管 collar 钻铤

37.casing burst pressure

套管破裂压力

38.casing point 套管下深

39.casing pressure套压

40.casing seat 套管座

41.casing string 套管柱

42.cement n.水泥

43.cement plug水泥塞

44.change ram 更换闸板

45.charles’s law 查尔斯定律(V1/T1=V2/T2)

46.check valve 单向阀

47.choke 节流阀

48.choke line节流管线

49.choke manifold节流管汇/kill manifold

50.circulate-and-weight method循环加重法

51.concurrent method /同步法

52.circulating components

循环系统

53.circulating density循环密度

54.circulating fluid=drilling fluid=mud/slurry

55.circulating head 循环头

56.circulating pressure循环压力

57.circulation循环

lost circulation 井漏

58.clay hydration 粘土水化

59.closed-in pressure

shut-in pressure 关井压力

60.concurrent method同步法

61.condition v.处理,改善, 调整

62.connate water 原生水

63.connection gas 接单根气

64.constant choke-pressure method 恒节流压力法

65.constant pit-level method 恒泥浆池液面法

pit gain 泥浆池增量

66.crystallization 结晶地层

67.degasser 除气器

68.diverter 分流器

69.diverter line分流器管线

70.drag旋转阻力

71.driller’s BOP control panel 司钻控制台

72.driller’s method 司钻法wait-and-weight method等待加重法/工程师法

73.drilling break钻速突快/放空

74.drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液

75.drilling rate 机械钻速

ROP—rate of penetration

m/h drilling time—钻时 min/m