初中定语从句复习课教案
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初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案学生能掌握关系代词和关系副
词的正确使用。教学目标:1. 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
,where, why)的正确使用教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when
教学过程:例子导入:The girl is my sister.
The girl is standing under the tree.
The girl (who is standing under the tree)is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like the music that I can dance to.
先行词(物)↘引导词(that指代the music)
She is a girl ( who has long hair.)
先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代a girl)
二.引导词:关系代词:who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)
关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom
分点练习:①He is a boy(______ is confident.)
(The boy is confident.)
主语
②He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.
(介词提前)
③He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
(You are waiting for the teacher)
宾语
归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that
②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom
③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom 小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
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C. which A. who B. whom
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
C. from whom B. from which A. whom
learn from 注意:动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如:
中考链接Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —【2013广东湛江】25. —Oh? She's my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when
I am a singer is from
45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program 【2013广东】
21st Century Talent Net.
D. whose
A. who
B. whom
C. which
)(2whose的使用I know the boy _______ bike is red.
名词
He loves the room _______ window is towards the east.
C. that A. which B. whose
时,引导词用引导词后面有名词(表所属)whosewhich (3)先行词表物时,用that或的区别:that与whichthat 都可表物,一般可互换,但that
和which下列情况只用 1. I'm sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
B. which
A. that
that everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时引
导词用⑴先行词为:
all the books that are not mine.
2. I've read
all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时⑵先行词被
3. This is the first book that he was read.
⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last
等修饰时
5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.
⑸先行词既有人也有物
6.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的
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⑹在there be 句型中
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. that
B. who
C. which
[7].当主句以who或which开头时,为避免重复引导词用that
巩固练习:Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
注意:that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
小试牛刀:I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why
D when
只用which的情况:
1.This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who
1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which
B. in that
C. in which
对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which
2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. that
B. which
C. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用which
3.What's that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
中考链接
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whose
B. who
C. that
D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.