英语自然拼读法简单版

自然拼读法(Phonics)教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [?]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n ha nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e] e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st3)短元音:i [i] l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [?] p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [?] s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u nder※y在末尾 (作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a me wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:] e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai] i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e ri d e s i d e4)长元音:[?u] o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o se h o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:] u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e第四节:长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]:igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh1oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa p ow [ou] :yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow l wind ow holl ow l ow oe [ou]: d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※ or[?:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ning※or[?:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[?:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir l er[?:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[?:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[?]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er wint er第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[?:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[?:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berry str aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[?:]:w all f all b all c all t all第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [?i]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [?i]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [??] : c are sh are sc are d areair[??]: h air air rep airire [ai?]: f ire w ireear [i?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [i?]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer 第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[?] :bea ch lun ch ch eese ben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch icken sh[?]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[e]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]: qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu [ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [?]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [?]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl antcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br othercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ayfr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk: sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk imsp: sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp ray sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn: sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ust dr; dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr ess str: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging: r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ing。