外研版选修六module3重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. __________ adv.财政上地→adj. financial财政的
2．count v．数→ _________ adj.可数的→ uncountable adj.不可数的，不可计算的→________ adj.数不尽的，无数的
3. ______ v．后悔→regretful adj.觉得后悔的→ __________
adj.使人觉得后悔的；不幸的
4. __________ adj.体贴的，考虑周全的→considerately adv.考虑周全地→consideration n．思考；体贴→ __________ adj.大量的
5．ripen v．成熟→ ____ adj.成熟的，时机成熟的
6. _______ adj.完美的→ perfectly adv.完美地→ _________ n．完美；圆满7．predict v．预言；预测→ _________n．预言→ predictable
adj.可预言的；可预测的
8．liar n．撒谎者→ ___v．撒谎
9．reunite v．重聚→ ______v．联合；团结；统一→______
adj.联合的；统一的；团结的；和睦的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．突然发生，突然……起来2．(开车)撞伤，撞死
3．偶尔，有时
4．少量的(＋不可数名词) 5．筹款
6．对……感到惭愧或羞耻7．享有……的福气
8．因为……责骂某人
9．与某人关系很好
10．突然，忽然
11．使想起…… 12．作为回报
13．真心诚意地，发自内心地
burst out
knock…over
from time to time
small amounts of/a small amount of raise money
(be) ashamed of…
(be) blessed with…
scold sb. for…
(be) on good terms with sb.
all at once
bring…to mind
in return
from the bottom of one’s heart
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1. ____________________ in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.
由于我把东西落在了衣帽间里，我就进去取，却发现罗伊正在翻别人的大衣口袋。

2．This weekend, ___________________ the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft…
本周末对这个情况考虑了一会儿，我决定就偷窃的事向罗伊问个明白……
3．I _______________ a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.我很幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都想拥有的时光。

4．I regret to say that I _________________ four or five friends.
我很遗憾地说，我已经跟四五个朋友失去了联系。

四、词汇学习
1　raise　v．提高；举起；筹集(金钱)；提出；(to bring up)养育
raise one’s voice (因生气而)提高嗓门 raise awareness 增强意识
raise a question提出问题 raise money筹集资金
【易错警示】
raise是及物动词；而rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，增长，起立，起身”等。

【活学活用】
用raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)_____ your hand if you know the right answer.
(2)Stan’s dad died，leaving his mother ________ three sons alone.
(3)We should try to _____ people’s awareness of environmental protection.
(4)He ____ to greet me.
(5)Smoke ____ into the sky.
2　count　v．数；计算；将……计算在内；很重要；认为
(1)count down 倒计时
count sb. in 把某人计算在内
count sb. out 不包括/不算某人
count on 依靠，指望
(2)countable adj. 可数的
uncountable adj. 不可数的
countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)If you’re all going to the party，you can ___________ .
要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。

(2)It is what you do rather than what you say __________________.
重要的不是你怎么说，而是你怎么做。

2．单项填空
The manager needed an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.
A．count on B．count it C．count up D．count out
【解析】 A　
句意为：这位经理需要一位助手，(以便)不在时能指望得上。

对比四个选项“指望”、“数”、“相加”与“不包括”可知答案为A。

3　considerate　adj.(showing concern for the rights and feelings of others) 体贴的；考虑周到的
(1)considerable adj. 相当多(大、重要)的
(2)consideration n. 考虑；体谅；顾及
take sth. ____consideration 考虑到，顾及
【经典句式】
It is considerate of sb. to do sth.
某人这样做考虑很周到。

【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)____________________ to call on your relatives from time to
time.你不时拜望亲戚，这考虑很周到啊。

(2)He made a ___________ sum of money in real
estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。

2．单项填空
She takes ________ interest in the economic reform in China.
A．considerable B．conventional C．considerate D．conservative 【解析】 A　
句意为：她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。

considerable意为“相当的，可观的”；conventional意为“惯例的，常规的”；considerate意为“体贴的”；conservative 意为“保守的，慎重的”，只有A正确。

4　tear　v．(to separate or be separated by force)撕破，撕裂n．眼泪
(1)tear sth. open把某物撕开 tear sth. apart拆散；使分离；彻底毁灭
tear up撕裂，撕毁 tear sth. into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear down 拆掉；撕下 tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去，忍痛离开(2)burst into tears 哭出来 be moved to tears 感动得哭了
【活学活用】
(1)Be careful—the fabric _____ very easily.小心，这种织物一撕就破。

(2)The book was so interesting that I couldn’t _____________________
.这本书太有趣了，我简直不忍放下。

(3)She _______ all the letters he had sent her.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。

(4)Some of the old buildings _____________ .有些旧房子被拆掉了。

5　mention　v．& n．提到，提及；涉及
mention sth. to sb./mention(to sb.) that 向某人提及……
don’t mention it 不必道谢，不用提
not to mention 更不用说；更不必说
【活学活用】
(1)________________________ ,and she seemed to like
it.我向简提到了这个主意，她好像挺喜欢。

(2)He has a big house and an expensive car, _____________ a villa in France.
他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。

五、短语用法
1　burst out　突然开始做某事，突然激动地喊叫
burst out crying/cheering/screaming/laughing＝burst into
tears/cheers/screams/laughter突然哭起来/欢呼起来/尖叫起来/大笑起来burst in 突然进入(房间等)
【活学活用】
(1)The class ____________________________ .学生们突然笑起来。

(2)The police ________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进(房门)逮捕了那帮人。

(2)“I hate you！” she ________ .“我讨厌你！”她叫嚷道。

2　keep in touch (with)　与……保持联系；了解
lose touch with… 与……失去联系
be in touch with… 和……有联系
get in touch with… 和……取得联系
be/get out of touch with 脱离；不了解；失去联系
a touch of 少许
be deeply touched 被深深感动了
【活学活用】
(1)Have you ___________ with him?你与他取得联系了吗？
(2)He helped to ___________________what was going on
there.他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。

3　be on good terms with sb.　与某人关系很好
keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系
in terms of 至于，关于，从……观点来看
in the long term/short term从长远看/从短期看
【活学活用】
(1)We must aim for world peace _____________ .我们要争取持久的世界和平。

(2)Did the experiment find any differences __________ what children learned？从孩子们所学知识的角度看，这个实验有没有发现什么差异？
六、句型学习
It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.　如果没有老友团聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。

【句式分析】
此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用without短语来引出虚
拟的条件。

【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
Without your help, we __________________ such great progress.
要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这样大的进步。

2．单项填空
Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.
A. would be B．wouldn’t be
C. would have been D．wouldn’t have been
【解析】 B　
本题考查虚拟语气。

without短语引出虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用“主语＋would ＋动词原形”，根据句意“如果没有万维网之父——
Tim爵士，了解最新的信息就不会如此方便”，可知选B。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He t___ a page from my notebook.
2．He is ______(喜怒无常的) in personality because of his rough experience when young.
3．The scholarship offered by the government aims to help the students in poverty f________ .
4．The professor m_______ several useful books in his lecture.
5．It is a p_______ to have him as my friend.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn around， go through， keep in touch， make up， get together
1.They ______ him ___ as an old man for the last act of the play.
2.Now we can use the Internet to ____________ .
3.I _____________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.
4.I can’t ___________ the book in one day.
5.I’m trying to ___ a team _________ for Saturday.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it __________ sharply since last month.
A．is raised B．has risen
C．has arisen D．is increased
【解析】 B　本题考查动词的时态和语态。

根据时间状语“since last month” 可知应用现在完成时。

rise上升，上涨； arise出现。

故选B。

2．I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention ________ when we talked on the phone.
A．to promote B．having been promoted
C．having promoted D．to be promoted
【解析】 B　本题考查非谓语动词。

mention
表示“提及，提到”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。

句意表示“我们在电话里聊天时，他没提到被提升”。

promote表示“提升，升职”，此处应为被动含义，故选B。

3．I hear you're organizing a trip to the seaside next week. ________ me ________ ! I can't wait.
A．Count; in B．Count; out
C．Leave; behind D．Leave; out
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。

count sb. in把某人计算在内；count sb. out不包括，不算某人；leave…behind忘了带，遗忘，把……抛在后面；leave…out遗漏，漏掉，删除。

根据I can't wait
(我都迫不及待了)可以看出说话者想参加下周的旅行，因此希望对方把他算在内。

4. —Can you remember ________ some unpleasant things about her?
—Yes, but I didn't mean ________ her.
A．saying; to hurt B．to say; hurting
C．to say; to hurt D．saying; hurting
【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。

remember doing sth.
意为“记得曾经做过某事”；mean to do意为“打算做”。

I didn't mean to hurt her. 意为“我并不是有意伤害她”。

5．When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ________ into tears.
A．burst　B．went　C．exploded　D．fell
【解析】 A　本题考查动词搭配。

burst into
tears放声大哭。

句意为：从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗，她放声大哭起来。

6．We all think these factors must be ________ into consideration if we want to do the work well.
A．taken B．made
C．turned D．fixed
【解析】 A　
本题考查动词搭配。

根据句意“我们一致认为到要把这些因素全考虑在内，才能把工作做好。

”take … into consideration意思“把……考虑在内”。

7．After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________.
A．had been overlooked B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked D．would be overlooked
【解析】 B　
本题考查虚拟语气。

解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。

句意为：经过检查之后，专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。

这里显然是对过去的结果“事实已发现”的虚拟，所以要用would have done结构。

8．In sport what really ________ is not the winning but the playing.
A．values　B．minds　C．counts　D．considers
【解析】 C　
本题考查动词辨析。

句意为：就运动而言，重要的不是获胜，而是参与。

count重要，有价值；value估价，珍视，重视；mind介意；consider考虑，认为。

9．Do ________ yourself ________ from the television and come out for a walk.
A．keep; away B．break; away
C．get; away D．tear; away
【解析】 D　本题考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：你别舍不得离开电视了，
出去散散步吧。

tear oneself away from忍痛舍去，忍痛离开；keep oneself away from远离；break away from 和get away from都不能和oneself连用。

10．Believe it or not, Lucy’s sister suddenly ________ tears when we were eating.
A. burst out B．burst in
C．burst into D．burst on
【解析】 C　本题考查固定搭配。

burst into
tears意思是“突然哭了起来”，其余选项均无此用法。