倒装句型

2. 部分倒装
(1) If 引导的虚拟条件句中，省略if要倒装，即把 were.had.should提到句首。 如果他们没有帮助我们，我们不会这么成功地完成这件事
原:If they had not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
(3)如果句子为主系表结构，把表语或状语提前，要完全倒装。
Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.
他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。 e.g.拴在杆上的是国旗 The national flag was fastened to the pole. Fastened to the pole was the national flag. e.g.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人 Present at the meeting were Prof. White.Prof. Smith and many other guests.
我不但许下诺言，我也遵守了诺言。
I not only made a promise, but I also kept it.
Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.
注：not only …but also连接两个主语时不倒装 不仅汤姆，他的父母也去过北京 Not only Tom but also his parents have been to Beijing c) Not until +时间状语 时间状语从句 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 +助动词/be动词 +主语
3.人走茶凉 No sooner had the person gone away than the tea cooled down.
(4) as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装 表“虽然，尽管” 即把名词、形容词、副词、动词放在句首as前 句型一：形容词+as+主语＋系动词be 虽然他很年轻，可知道的事情很多。
no sooner … (than), not only … (but also),
翻译决不是一件简单的事情
hardly … (when), not until… ,等。
By no means is translation easy.
a). hardly/scarcely…when… 一…就… no sooner… than…一…就… 前用过去完成时，后用一般过去时, 前倒后不倒 他们刚把小麦收完天就开始下起雨来了。 They had no sooner gathered in the wheat than it began to rain.
句型四：实义动词+as+主语+助动词/情态动词
无论我如何尝试，我也无法搬起那块石头。
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
你可以等，但他不会见你。 Wait as you may，he will not see you.
(5) 在 so ... that…/ such …that…句型中， 将so… 或such…提到句首时，主句用倒装语序 e.g. 他的要价如此之高，令每个人都震惊了。 His price was so high that everyone shocked. So high was his price that everyone shocked.
No sooner had they gathered in the wheat than it beganwenku.baidu.comto rain.
婴儿一哭，保姆就赶快冲过去抱他。 Hardly had the baby cried when the babysitter rushed to carry him.
b) not only…but also…不但…而且… 前倒后不倒 他不仅是位科学家，而且还是位画家。 He is not only a scientist, but also (he is) a painter. Not only is he a scientist, but also (he is) a painter.
然后又一个问题提出来了。
e.g. 门一开进来一群士兵.
The door opened and in came a group of soldiers.
注：如果主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
给你
Here you are
(2)介词短语作状语放在句首，句子要完全倒装 房间里进来三位妇女 Three women came into the room. Into the room came three women. 沿着这条尘土飞扬的街道，来了一群游客 A group of tourists came along the dusty road. Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果昨天你早点来，你就有机会看到那个电影明星了 Had you come earlier yesterday,you would have had the chance to see the star.
Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.
虽然他很累了，他还是决定步行走完剩下的路程。 Tired as he was, he still decided to finish the rest of the journey on foot. 句型二：名词（不带冠词）+as+主语＋系动词be
e.g. 他长途旅行后太累了，不能熬夜。 He was so tired after a long journey that he couldn’t stay up. So tired was he after a long journey that he couldn’t stay up.
e.g. 他是个如此聪明的男孩，能独立解决所有的问题 He is such a clever boy that he can solve all the problem. Such a clever boy is he that he can solve all the problem.
当他到了家之后，他才知道家里发生了什么事。
Only when he got home did he know what happened to his family.
注意： only修饰句子的主语时，位于句首则不需倒装
只有社会主义才能救中国 Only socialism can save China. 只有成年人才能允许看这部电影 Only the grown-ups/adults are allowed to watch this film.
1.完全倒装
(1)表方位、时间的副词放在句首时，通常全部倒装
如：here, there(方位); now, then, only then(时间) ; out, in, up, down（方向）
e.g. Look, there comes the taxi. e.g. Then came another question. 瞧，出租车过来了。
Here is the receipt for you.
这是你的发票。
Down poured the heavy rain. 哗啦啦下起了倾盆大雨。
B. 部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 部分倒装是只将谓语中的一部分（如助动词、 情态动词或系动词be）放在主语前面，其余 部分仍在主语后面。
虽然他是个国王，他并不快乐。
King as he is，he is unhappy. 虽然他是个小孩子，他知道很多电脑的事情。 Child as he is，he knows a lot about computer.
句型三：副词+as+主语+动词 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 尽管你跑的很快，还是赶不上麦克。 Fast as you run, you can’t catch up with him.
( 3 ) Only + 状语，置于句首时要部分倒装 Only +副词 Only +介词词组 +助动词/be动词 +主语 Only +状语从句 只是在那时，我才认识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。 Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake. 只有用这种方法你才能算出这道题来。 Only in this way can you work the problem out.
He didn’t go to bed last night until twelve o’clock .
Not until twelve o‘clock did he go to bed last night.
直到宝宝睡着了妈妈才离开房间
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep. Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
(2)否定词或具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要部分倒装 他周末很少回家 He seldom comes back on weekends. Seldom does he come back on weekends. 这类词或短语常见的有： not, no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little, scarcely, in vain(徒劳,白干,不成功) by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account (决不)
Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. (情态动词) Never have I seen anything so beautiful.（助动词） Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer. （系动词be）
主语和谓语的顺序分为两种： 自然语序normal order：主语+谓语 倒装语序inversion：谓语+主语 有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或出于语体 方面的考虑，将被强调部分全部或部分移到 主语前，称为倒装。
倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。
A. 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) 全部倒装，又称主谓倒装，是把整个谓语 放在主语的前面。
翻译练习
1.远处矗立着一栋高楼
In the distance stands a high building. 2.大厅的中间是一张红色的圆桌 In the middle of the hall was a red round table. 3.正躺在沙滩上的是从不同国家来的游客 Lying on the beach are the tourists from various countries. 4.奥运会的旗帜升上去了 Up goes the olympic flag. 5.外面一个客人正等着要见你 Outside is a guest waiting to see you.
Exercise :
1.仅仅几年后我才意思到妈妈那时说了一个善意的谎言
Only a few years later did I realize that mother told me a white lie then. 2.汤姆不仅抱怨食物，也拒绝付账
Not only did Tom complain about the food,but he also refused to pay for it.