PEP小学英语六年级句型转换专题

、先找be动词 am, is, are,或情态动词can, need, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词
, some 改成any，and改成or, 句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称
）
、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does。
Does,后面动词用原
some 改成any，and改成or，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you）
其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，and改成or，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果
I---you）

、先找be动词 am, is, are, 或情态动词can, may ,need, must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词
not， some 改成any，and改成or,其余照抄；
、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t.
doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成
，and改成or，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，and改成or，其它部分照抄.


（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名
doing）
who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加
，再改为一般疑问句）
I we you she he it they
me us you her him it them
my our your her his its their
mine ours yours hers his its theirs
I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称）
意思 用法
什么时间 问时间
谁 问人
谁的 问主人
在哪里 问地点
哪一个 问选择
为什么 问原因
什么 问东西
什么时间 问时间
什么颜色 问颜色
…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程

2 句子种类 一、 陈述句 【陈述句】 A：陈述句是用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。 B：陈述句分为两大类：肯定陈述句和否定陈述句，陈述句一般用降调，句末有句号。 C：在小学阶段学过的陈述句主要有以下3种形式：①主语＋be动词＋… ②主语＋情态动词＋动词原形＋… ③主语＋行为动词＋… 【学生注意】 以上三种，除情态动词可以用于主语的各种人称和数外，第①和第③都涉及到谓语动词与主语保持一致的问题。 D：小学英语中否定陈述句有3种形式：①主语＋be动词＋not＋…

②主语＋情态动词＋not＋动词原形＋… ③主语＋do／does／＋not＋动词原形＋… be动词中is, are和not可以缩写成为isn’t, aren’t,但am和not不可以缩写。 【实战实练】 20．Those are English books.（改为单数句子） That is ________ English ________. 2．There’s an art room in my school.（改为复数句） There in my school. 26．I like yellow bananas.（用Sue改写句子） Sue yellow bananas 48．I have no apples.（同义句） I have any apples. 72．Is this Time’s picture?（改为肯定句） Tim’s picture. Ⅱ．将下列句子改为否定句。 1．The pupils go to school every day. _______________________ ________________ 2．Linda can draw. She is drawing a bird. ______ _______ ____________________ ____ 3．My mother buys a cat home. ______ _______ ____________________ ____ 4．Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. . 5．I am going to do some reading and writing tomorrow. . 7．The Olympic Games will be held in Greece in 2008. .

3 二、疑问句 【一般疑问句】 一般疑问句是用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实。 A：能用Yes或No来回答的问句叫一般疑问句，一般疑问句句末多用于升调。 B：一般疑问句通常有四种形式：①Be＋主语＋表语 ②情态动词＋主语＋动词原形 ③助动词＋主语＋动词＋… C：变一般疑问句决窍：①句中有be动词、情态动词时，只需把be动词、情态动词提到句首即可。 ②句中谓语动词只是行为动词时，负借助助动词（do/does），放在句首，后面的动词用动词原形。 eg：A—Do you often have sports at school? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t. C —Is she a salesman？ —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t. D —Can you swim? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.. E —Do you have any trouble？ —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t. 一般疑问句可以有否定形式，其结构是：be /情态动词的否定缩写略式+主语+（主动词）…？ eg：—Don’t you understand what I want? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t. 一、将下列名句变成一般疑问句，并做肯定或否定回答 1．They are playing basketball on the playground. basketball on the playground？No， . 2．They can borrow books from the library. borrow books from the library? Yes

， . 3．He has many English novels in his family. English novels in the family？ 4．They go to school on foot every day. to school on foot every day？Yes， . 5．I will pass on a message（信息） to her. pass on a message to her? Yes， . 7．I would like a cup of milk，please. like a cup of milk，please? 8．It is a wonderful skirt.(变为否定疑句句) a wonderful skirt？ 【实战实练】 将下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1．I am a pupil. _____________________________ ___________ 2．She is happy every day. _______________________ _________________ 3．She cleans her clothes. _____________________ ___________________ 4．They can finish their homework in an hour. ____ _________________________________ 5．There are some kites and birds in the sky. ________________________ ____ ____________

4 6．We have some beautiful stamps. _______________ ________ _________________ 【特殊疑问句】 特殊疑问句是对句子中某一特定部分提问，,特殊疑问句是由疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how, how old, how often, how long/far, how many/much引导的问句，回答时不能用Yes或No，发问时用降调。 其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What do you do? Whose glasses are these? How old is she? What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question? 3．选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上的情况，询问对方选择哪个.回答时选择一种，不要用Yes或No回答.eg： —Does she send the box by air mail or by ordinary mail? —By ordinary mail. —Shall we go there by taxi or by subway? —By taxi. 练一练、对划线部分提问。 1．Liu Ying often does housework for Grandpa Li. 2．The factory is two kilometers from here. 3．The train is about thirty metres long. 4．He will go to the cinema next Sunday. 5．The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. 6．He doesn’t come to school because he ‘s ill in bed. 【实战实练】 1)选择题。 （ ）1．What’s ________ name? My name is Mary. A．my B．her C．your （ ）2．________ is he? He is Jack. A．What B．Who C．Where （ ）3．________ is your bag? My bay is under t

he chair. A．What B．When C．Where （ ）4．________ old is he? He’s eleven. A．How B．Which C．Whom （ ）5．________ is the pencil-box? I think this pencil-box is 5 yuan. A．How B．How many C．How much 2）对划线部分进行提问。 1．The apple is brown. is the apple?

5 2．My name’s Koko. name? 3．Ten bananas. bananas? 4．It’s tall and thin. is it? 5．I’m fine. ? 6．I’m nine. are you? 7．I like stories. like? 8．The pen is brown and white. is the pen? 9．Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow? 10．Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat? 11．Candy’s wearing green shorts. is Candy wearing? 12．It’s cold outside. the weather outside? 13．Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ? 14．It’s five fifteen yuan. is it? 15．Kate’s good at maths. is Kate ? 三、祈使句 祈使句是用来向对方（听众）发出请求、命令、邀请、劝告等的句子.往往省略主语“you”，分为二种： ①please +动原形=动原…，please； 动词原形+其他：Be quiet，please. Get out of my room. 否定形式：Don’t +动词原形； Don’t +动词原形，please = please don’t +动词原形 Don’t talk in class. Please don’t smoke here. ②let sb do sth否定：let sb not do sth / Don’t let sb do sth. Let’s 让我们（包括说话人），Let us 让我们（不包括说话人，询问对方） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Please (open) the door. 2． (look) at the picture，please! 3． (not be) careless. 4． (be) quiet，please. 5．Please (not watch) TV so much，Jim! 6． (let) me (have) a look at the photo. 7． let the boy (go) out at night. 8．Let the boy (not go ) out at night. 句子种类专项训练题 一、连词成句。 1．Is, where, from, Mrs, white _______________________________ 2．Beijing, you, from, are _______________________________ 3．whose, are, those, trousers _______________________________ 4．colour, Mrs, hat, Green’s, what, is _______________________________ 5．what, name, is sister’s, Jim’s _______________________________

6 二.否定句。 1．This is my balloon. This my balloon. 2．I’m John. I John. 3．I can run. I run 4．Look at the blackboard. look at the blackboard. 5．The panda has big eyes. The panda big e

yes. 6．Let’s play football. play football. 7．I have some pens. I have pens. 8．This plant will grow quickly. This plant grow quickly. 9．Kate likes basketball. Kate basketball. 10．Please be quiet(安静) in our library. Please be quiet in our library. 11．I’ll remember school rulers. I remember school rulers. 12．Pat is going to run in a race. Pat is going to run in a race. 13．There is some ink in the pen. There ink in the pen. 三、同义句 1．I have no computer games. I any computer games. 2．I come to school on foot. I to school. 3．Don’t forget your umbrella and raincoat. your umbrella and raincoat. 4．There’s no meat or rice. There’s meat or rice. 5．I’m from Guangzhou. I Guangzhou. 6．What’s wrong with Pat? What’s with Pat? 7．I give Tom story books. I give Tom. 8．Fast food is not good for you. Fast food is for you/ 9．He’s good at English. He well English. 四、一般疑问句。 1．My name’s Tim. name Tim? 2．That’s a panda. a panda? 3．I like green apples. like green apples? 4．I can dance. dance? 5．The elephant has a long nose. the elephant a long nose? 6．I want a pencil case. you a pencil case? 7．I walk to school. walk to school? 8．There’s a cup. a cup? 9．Pat is wearing a pink dress. wearing a pink dress? 10．Candy likes shopping. Candy shopping? 11．These are my lunchboxes. lunchboxes? 12．I’d like a bowl of noodles. like a bowl of noodles? 13．There are two rubbers in my pencil case. two rubbers in pencil case? 五、对划线部分提问。

7 1．Ten bananas. bananas? 2．It’s tall and thin. is it? 3．I’m fine. ? 4．I’m nine. are you? 5．He is in Class 3. is he . 6. it is Friday today. __________ ________ is it today? 7．I can draw a picture. can ? 8．I like stories. like? 9．The dress is brown and white. is the dress? 10．She wants a watch. she ___________? 11．I can see trees. can see? 12．I can dance with Jen. can

dance with? 13．I come to school by bike. you come to school? 14．There are two books in the box. are there two books? 15．There are two drinks on the table. on the table? 16．Two ice-creams are ten yuan. are two ice-creams? 17．That’s my father. is that? 18．Tom has a birthday card. Tom ? 19．I can buy a present（礼物） for Ben. can buy a present for? 20．She’s our old neighbour(邻居). is she? 21．I live at 78 Yunnan Street（街道）. you live? 22．Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow? 23．Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat? 24．It’s cold outside. the weather outside? 25．Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ? 26．Kate’s good at science. is Kate ? 27．It’s November 14. the today? 28．I’m from Shanghai. are you ? 29．I have a fever. What’s with ? =What’s ____________ with _________? 30．The fridge is old and dirty. is the fridge? 31．It’s raining. the weather now? 32．I help Kate today. you today? 33．They’re our cameras. cameras are they? 34．This is Peter’s camera. camera ? 35．The toy is on the floor. is the toy? 36．I can see a green lychee(荔枝) on the tree. can see a green lychee?

8 37．I can see six little flowers from this tree. little flowers can see from this tree? 38. She likes spring best. _________ season _________ she ______ best? 六、肯定句 1．Don’t open your books. your books. 2．Is this Time’s picture? Tim’s picture. 七、单复数句 2．There’s an art room in my school.（改为复数句） There _________in my school. 2．My toys are in these boxes.（改为单数句） My in box. 八、其他 1．I’m a student.（用He改写句子） a student. 2．I can read.（用Sally改写句子） Sally . 3．I like yellow bananas.（用Sue改写句子） Sue yellow bananas 4..改为否定句、一般疑问句、做出肯定/否定回答 1) Janet always goes shopping at the weekend。 ____ ______________________________________ ______________ ____________________________ __________________________ ________________ 2) I am going to play comput

er games this evening. ____ ______________________________________ ______________ ____________________________ __________________________ ________________ 3) She is reading a book in the library now. ____ ______________________________________ ______________ ____________________________ __________________________ ________________