西方现代艺术论文
西方现代艺术的英语作文
西方现代艺术的英语作文英文回答:When it comes to Western modern art, there are a few key movements and artists that come to mind. One of the most famous movements is Abstract Expressionism, which emerged in the United States in the mid-20th century. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko are often associated with this movement, known for their large, expressive paintings that focused on emotion and gesture rather than representation.Another important movement in Western modern art is Pop Art, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein are iconic figures in this movement, known for their use of popular culture imagery and bright, bold colors. Pop Art often blurs the lines between high and low culture, challenging traditional notions of art and society.Surrealism is another influential movement in Western modern art, with artists like Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte pushing the boundaries of reality and exploring the subconscious mind. Surrealist art often features dreamlike imagery and unexpected juxtapositions, inviting viewers to question their perceptions of the world around them.In addition to these movements, there are countless other artists and styles that have contributed to the rich tapestry of Western modern art. From the vibrant colors of Fauvism to the geometric shapes of Cubism, there is a wide range of artistic expression to explore and appreciate.Overall, Western modern art is a diverse and dynamic field that continues to evolve and inspire artists and viewers alike. Whether you're drawn to the bold brushstrokes of Abstract Expressionism or the playful imagery of Pop Art, there's something for everyone to appreciate and enjoy in the world of Western modern art.中文回答:说到西方现代艺术,我们很容易想到一些重要的艺术流派和艺术家。
西方现代艺术论文
西⽅现代艺术论⽂2019-10-06⼀、现代艺术对现代设计的影响(⼀)现代艺术激进的探索推动了现代设计的⾰命19世纪后期,绘画界对现代艺术激进的探索推动了现代设计的⾰命。
在美术界对构成产⽣明确认识,是从19世纪的后期印象派塞尚开始的。
塞尚的绘画构图及其⽅法论,与⽴体造型的构成是相通的。
其后塞尚对构成的认识⼜影响了特朗、马蒂斯、乌鲁克等,使他们建⽴了“野兽派”。
继⽽⼜建⽴起了“未来主义”艺术。
“未来主义”⼜发展为⾰命的“达达主义”。
其表现贯穿着⼏何的、抽象形态的意识观念。
受构成主义、未来主义、⽴体主义等艺术流派影响,新时代的设计师开始挑战传统艺术形式,开拓了符合新的、⼯业化时代的的现代设计艺术风格。
⽴体主义是最早地把时间-空间概念转化为视觉形象的艺术派别。
它利⽤相对性原理和同时性原理,把不同时刻观察到的对象同时地表现出来,在画⾯中表现出更纯粹的⼏何形态。
受此影响,设计师⾥特维尔特设计的“红蓝椅⼦”和“施罗德”住宅,把蒙德⾥安的⼆维构成延伸到三维空间,成为“风格派”设计的最著名的代表作品之⼀,是现代主义设计在形式探索上⼀个⾮常重要的⾥程碑。
对⼯业化⽣产⽅式的强化对秩序的重要性,设计通过简化体现出秩序感,传统做法被设计师所淘汰。
现代设计受到柯布西耶简洁主义所影响,把抽象的⼏何构成形式看作设计终极原则,反对过度的装饰,注重体现基本形态和强化功能,使理性主义成为设计风格的先锋。
(⼆)新的艺术和设计形式通过现代艺术和现代设计相互影响⽽产⽣构成主义、超现实主义和表现主义是交替转换并和其他派别相互影响的设计风格和现代艺术。
其中体现了形式、语⾔的开拓精神和丰富多彩,并赋予时空新的概念。
波普艺术以有秩序变化的图像重复、视错觉所形成视觉的动感和错觉的⼀种表现形式,波普艺术后来发展成为动感艺术加上光、影、声、形成⼀种全⽅位空间的综合艺术表现形式,波普艺术是依赖于视⽹膜影像错觉引发⼼理现象的⼀种媒体设计。
在1960年代,装置艺术吸收了绘画、设计等因素和语⾔形式和⽣活垃圾等,创建⼀个新的领域概念,并对视觉设计产⽣了很⼤的影响。
西方现代艺术论文
米罗·超现实主义中的乡土情结摘要:在超现实主义运动中,西班牙画家胡安·米罗最为独特,如果说达利代表了自然主义或古典主义的超现实主义的话,那么米罗就是有机的超现实主义的杰出代表。
米罗是一位一生都与西班牙文化有着密切联系的现代主义艺术大师。
他的故乡加泰罗尼亚几乎对他的一生都有着重大的影响,米罗认为家乡是最美丽的地方。
在他的画中,充满了对其神秘故乡的回忆和幻象,还有自己幻想的自然,是他无意识之中画面的抽象展现,而他的画中却又有幽默的气质。
关键词:超现实主义自然有机西班牙文化故乡无意识幽默Joan Milo(胡安米罗)1893年出生在西班牙巴塞罗那,但真正使他迷恋的不是巴塞罗那古色古香的街市和地中海商港,令他最神往的地方是加泰罗尼亚广袤的原野。
18岁的时候,米罗生了一场病,在一个叫蒙特洛伊的村庄生活了一段时间,这片荒凉的山地给米罗留下了永生难忘的魅力。
1907年开始学习艺术,曾在巴塞罗那市的几所美术学校学习,在22岁时不满官方学院教学,决定走自己的路。
早期深受凡·高和主体派的影响,作品呈明显的具象,干巴巴的素描、生硬的分面和明亮而乏力的色彩。
但是米罗的秉性、直觉,具有根本的反理性主义。
通过巴塞罗那的展览和复制品,米罗熟悉了在巴黎当时最重要的前卫艺术家,他最喜欢的是马蒂斯和毕加索,并于1919年米罗初访了巴黎。
在巴黎初时的作品受野兽派和立体派的影响,而且野兽派的色彩为他的绘画奠定了良好的基础,明快、响亮的的色彩关系始终是他艺术动人的力量之一。
渐渐地逐步形成了完全属于自己的超现实主义艺术风格。
当然,这成功还得益于他家乡美丽的自然环境和深厚的文化艺术传统,尤其是受到二维的西班牙加泰罗尼亚民间艺术以及罗马式教堂的壁画的影响。
米罗的艺术是自由而抒情的。
他的画中往往没有什么明确具体的形,而只有一些线条、一些形的胚胎、一些类似于儿童涂鸦期的偶得形状。
颜色非常简单,红、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白,在画面上被平涂成一个个的色块。
西方现代艺术的英语作文
西方现代艺术的英语作文Western Modern Art: Evolution, Movements, and Influences.Western modern art, often referred to as Modern Art or Modernism, is a broad term that encapsulates the diverse range of artistic styles and movements that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period marked a significant departure from traditional artistic practices, with artists rejecting established norms and experimenting with new techniques, materials, and subjects.Evolution of Modern Art.The evolution of modern art can be traced back to the Industrial Revolution, which brought about profound changes in society, culture, and technology. This period saw the emergence of new social classes, urbanization, and the development of new forms of communication and media. Artists, responding to these changes, began to experimentwith new ways of expressing their vision and ideas.One of the earliest movements in modern art was Impressionism, which emerged in France in the 1860s. Impressionist artists, such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, rejected the traditional Academy style of painting and instead focused on capturing the effects of light and color on their subjects. This approach marked a shift towards a more subjective and emotional representation of reality.Major Movements in Modern Art.Subsequent movements in modern art further expanded the boundaries of artistic expression. Cubism, developed by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, fragmented and reassembled forms, emphasizing abstraction and the simultaneous viewing of multiple perspectives. This movement marked a significant departure from traditional representational painting.Abstract art, which emerged alongside Cubism, discardedtraditional representational techniques, focusing instead on color, form, and line. Artists such as Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian created abstract paintings and sculptures that were not tied to any specific object or scene.Influences of Modern Art.Modern art had a profound impact on subsequent artistic movements and practices. Its rejection of traditional norms and emphasis on experimentation and innovation influenced generations of artists. The rise of modern art also paralleled the development of other cultural movements, such as Modernism in architecture and literature, further highlighting the interconnectedness of art and society.Conclusion.In conclusion, Western modern art represents a pivotal moment in the history of art, marking a significant departure from traditional practices. Its diverse movements and styles, ranging from Impressionism to Cubism and Abstract Art, reflect the changing social, cultural, andtechnological landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The influence of modern art on subsequent generations of artists and cultural movements cannot be overstated, as it continues to shape and influence artistic practices today.。
有关对西方现代艺术的英语作文
有关对西方现代艺术的英语作文Western modern art is a diverse and dynamic field that has greatly influenced the global art scene. From Impressionism to Cubism, Abstract Expressionism to Pop Art, Western modern art has continuously pushed boundaries and challenged traditional conventions.One of the key characteristics of Western modern art is its focus on innovation and experimentation. Artists in the Western world have been at the forefront of developing new techniques and styles, often breaking away from the constraints of realism and exploring new ways of representing the world around them. This spirit of innovation has led to the creation of iconic works that have left a lasting impact on art history.Furthermore, Western modern art has also been deeply influenced by social, political, and cultural developments. Artists have used their work to respond to major events and movements, such as World War II, the Civil Rights Movement, and the feminist movement. This engagement with contemporary issues has made Western modern art a powerful tool for social commentary and activism.Overall, Western modern art is a rich and diverse field that continues to evolve and inspire artists around the world. Its legacy can be seen in the work of contemporary artists who are constantly pushing boundaries and redefining what art can be.西方现代艺术是一个多样性和动态的领域,对全球艺术界产生了巨大影响。
西方现代艺术理论研究-现代艺术论文-艺术论文
西方现代艺术理论研究-现代艺术论文-艺术论文——文章均为WORD文档,下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——一、西方现代艺术设计理论中的“现代”内涵研究西方现代艺术设计的现代性主要是指艺术设计灵感与现代生活相结合,将来源于生活并超脱于生活的艺术美感同生活中与人类活动有关的一切形体进行再次结合,包括人文、、建筑、城市环境、网络平台等方面,是人类艺术与人类技术的完美融合。
从实用角度来看,现代艺术设计不仅能够提升人类文明价值的外在审美观,同时能够通过赋予物体一种特性从而提升人类的内在生存内涵。
就效果来看,无论在建筑领域还是在环境领域,现代艺术设计理论都能将完整的人文内涵赋予人类想要赋予的时空。
因此在审视现代艺术设计的“现代”内涵时,我们可以提出如下观念:第一,现代艺术设计的“现代”内涵一定是从艺术本身出发,通过改变艺术形态,与人类社会文明相结合,从而产生带有艺术“随附”价值的新产品;第二,“现代”内涵中包含已经产生的文明与已经存在的艺术相结合的特定性,一切已经形成的艺术设计理论必定有能查询的根源;第三,“现代”内涵与即将形成的艺术形式并不冲突,但是在二者相互结合的过程中,一切以真实生活中的大众审美标准为衡量特性,随人们生活意志而转化,并不随艺术产生方式而变化,因此现代艺术设计的“现代”内涵基础是围绕生活展开的。
二、后现代性对于西方现代艺术设计理论中“现代”内涵的影响后现代理论是由神学主义学说发展而来的,其主要理论方向为“ 所有约定成俗的形式,重新界定文字、符号、图形的意义”。
后现代主义理论被引入西方现代艺术是从20世纪80年始的,欧洲没有形成具体的派别,一直延续美术中“后印象主义”的名称,但是形成了独特的风格。
20世纪80年代初,英国现代艺术评论家詹克斯在《后现代建筑语言》中将后现代主义艺术归纳为五个点:矛盾、随意、不连续、无节制、流程短。
后现代主义现代主义中一切既定的形式,艺术的普及化,认为艺术的灵魂在于个人的塑造,而每一个人都有其不同的艺术特点;艺术中的团体形式和联盟形式,认为将个体发展到极致是最能阐释艺术特征的手法。
西方现代艺术论文
现代绘画艺术的平面性与抽象性研究从《前卫艺术与庸俗文化》(1939)发表以来,格林伯格就坚定不移地将平面性看作是现代绘画最基本的特质。
但是,在格氏看来,不管是古典主义的大师,还是现代艺术家,他们都并没有彻底地解决这个问题。
为了保持画面的完整性,古典大师通过营造一个三维的幻觉空间让绘画保持在一种恒久的状态中。
因此,在欣赏古典大师的作品时,首先看到的是画的内容,然后才是一幅画。
但是,在欣赏现代主义的绘画时,观众首先看到的是一幅画。
尽管后一种方式是欣赏任何一幅绘画作品——不管是古典大师的还是现代艺术家的都是如此,但格林伯格认为,只有当现代艺术家把这种方式当作是唯一的欣赏方式时,现代主义绘画的“自我批判”才算取得了成功。
那么,现代主义绘画怎样才能维护画面的平面性呢?首先是艺术家要放弃具象物体在三维空间中的实存感。
如果绘画要描述三维空间,那么任何微不足道的暗示,如人体或茶杯的侧影,都足以引起人们对三维空间的联想。
于是,现代主义绘画不得不放弃对阴影的描绘,放弃明暗对比。
但是,格林伯格并不认为现代主义绘画就不可以表现具象的物体。
这是一个悖论。
既然可以表现具象的物体,但又不能将其放在三维的幻觉空间中,由于艺术家要强调绘画的平面性,其中的一种办法就是他们需要将注意力转化到具象物体的形式表达上。
正是从这个角度理解,现代绘画才能以形式主义的原则向抽象艺术发展。
另一种解决办法是探索平面的界限。
从表面的形态上看,不管是古典大师的作品还是现代主义的绘画,它们都具有自身的二维平面性。
也就是说,所有的绘画都有自身的平面特征。
只不过,古典大师用三维的幻觉空间掩盖或隐匿了这种平面性。
既然现代主义绘画放弃了对三维幻觉空间的表现,那么二维平面的界限就成为了一个新的问题。
格林伯格谈到了两个处理这个问题的例子:一个是塞尚,一个是蒙德里安。
为了使画面的构图能与画布的长方形形状统一起来,塞尚不得不放弃透视,以及对具象物体的描绘,相反将注意力放在作品内部的形式结构与边框的协调性上。
观西方现当代艺术杂感论文
观西方现当代艺术杂感论文摘要:20世纪这个伟大的艺术时间线索,它见证了艺术与社会的巨大变革,艺术家们向观看与描绘世界的传统方式发起了挑战,他们或是结集在层出不穷、令人眩目的艺术运动当中,有的是置于事外,冷静的汲取养分致力于个人独特的、甚至近乎不可理喻的探索。
我们当下的在关键词:艺术设计类论文发表,发表艺术欣赏论文,艺术作品论文投稿20世纪这个伟大的艺术时间线索,它见证了艺术与社会的巨大变革,艺术家们向观看与描绘世界的传统方式发起了挑战,他们或是结集在层出不穷、令人眩目的艺术运动当中,有的是置于事外,冷静的汲取养分致力于个人独特的、甚至近乎不可理喻的探索。
我们当下的在校学生,对待20世纪的艺术特别感兴趣,与以前相比,20世纪的变化也是最多最快,并且也反映在艺术当中,就单单反应在绘画、雕塑与建筑之中发生的变化和实验种类,20世纪就包含一个无与伦比的艺术气息。
西方现当代艺术的“新“态度艺术的发展与外界条件的变化是分不开的。
社会的进步带来了人们意识的改变,1789年左右,传统的审美就第一次被打破,从那时起,艺术家就感觉到以前公认题材的限定,如历史、神话、宗教等,不是他们想要表现的生活和历史的一部分,受周围的环境的改变和自己创作哲学来源的影响,他们更加愿意随心所欲的创作,而不是像以前把精力放在别人期待欣赏到的作品题材上,笔者认为这样的一个态度,也就是现代艺术的开始。
艺术家可以选择任意的一种题材,去进行创作,关注的角度和作品的效益也在随着创作语境的变化而更迭。
更加通俗的说,就是先去掉一切属于认识的和知性的原有的思维模式来看待艺术。
“真“的艺术价值观自20世纪初以来的现代艺术就向近代前的美学价值体系发出了挑战,“美的艺术”的价值观点开始动摇,现代艺术提出以“真”的艺术去代替“美的艺术”。
现代艺术观是对以审美为中心的传统艺术观的对立艺术观。
我觉得西方现当代艺术在20世纪努力打破常规主要体现在以下几个方面:一是对理性的质疑,强调艺术创作的非理性和无意识。
论西方现代艺术对世界的影响
论西方现代艺术对世界的影响论西方现代艺术对当今世界的影响摘要:西方现代派艺术的发生,发展是艺术本身发展规律和社会现实的必然结果。
从传统艺术走向现代艺术划时代的是印象主义画派,真正现代艺术发端于塞尚,梵高和高更的艺术理念和表现方法。
由于他们的启迪导致后来名目繁多的艺术流派。
真正意义上的现代艺术就是于传统彻底决裂的多元素总称。
而当今社会仍是传统观念和现代艺术共存。
人们在根深蒂固的传统观念基础上慢慢接受现代艺术的过程中。
关键词:现代派艺术艺术活动艺术价值观西方现代派美术,是指西方国家从二十世纪初发展起来的现代美术中某些流派--野兽派,立体派,未来派,达达派,表现派,超现实主义,抽象主义,波普艺术的统称。
“现代派”一词是和某种新的,非传统的,区别于过去的艺术思想联系在一起的;现代派美术既不同于以往的传统美术,也不包括现代的各种现实主义流派,现代美术的发端是从印象派开始的印象派的出现是西方艺术划时代的里程碑。
为了表现自然界丰富的瞬间即逝的光和色的变化,它忽视或否定了客观事物的内在本质,更是破坏或放弃了西方几千年完善起来的严谨造型,因此衍生出后来一系列的反叛画家、画派。
首先起来与传统决裂的是塞尚,他要创造一种绝对的绘画,它不再是客观事物的模仿,而是注入画家主观解释的永恒性的形体和坚实的结构。
同时还有画家高更,他从强烈的主观出发,对客观事物获得的印象和感觉加以分析、综合,创造出一种突破时空制约的具有象征意义的绘画。
而凡·高用明亮的色调与颤动奔放的线条传达了炽烈的思想,他们共同开创了西方现代美术之先河。
从他们的理论派生出尔后的众多现代流派。
当艺术家面对社会和现代物质文明进行思考后,得出的结论是传统已经过时,现代是不完整不健康的,产生了破坏一切、打倒一切的达达派,他们希望在纯粹空白的基础上建立一种新文明。
当艺术家面对人生时,人的意识被过多的概念装饰得已经不真实了,唯有潜意识领域才是最真实的领域,这个领域从未被表现过,画家着意于这个精神世界,创造了超现实主义绘画,这种绘画以表现反逻辑常理的物象组合展现一个鲜为人知的潜意识世界。
西方现代艺术的英语作文
西方现代艺术的英语作文英文回答:Western modern art emerged in the late 19th century asa radical departure from traditional artistic conventions.It challenged the prevailing norms of realism and representation, embracing instead abstraction, experimentation, and the exploration of new materials and techniques. This revolutionary movement sought to redefine the very nature of art, pushing the boundaries ofcreativity and expression.Key figures such as Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Wassily Kandinsky, and Piet Mondrian played pivotal rolesin shaping this new artistic landscape. Cubism, Expressionism, Abstract Expressionism, and Neo-Plasticism were among the major styles that emerged during this period, each characterized by its distinct visual language and philosophical underpinnings.Western modern art was not without its critics. Its departure from traditional forms and techniques often met with resistance and controversy. However, its influence has been profound, reshaping the course of art history and inspiring generations of artists worldwide. It paved theway for the development of contemporary art, whichcontinues to challenge and redefine our understanding of artistic expression.中文回答:西方现代艺术出现于 19 世纪末,是对传统艺术惯例的激进背离。
西方现代艺术论文,西方现代美学论文
西方现代艺术论文,西方现代美学论文篇一:当代西方美学论文《当代西方美学》课程作业所反映的美学思想摘要关键字一、萨特的存在主义美学观点A段话反映了存在主义美学的思想。
这段话提到的“海鸥”有三种:分别是现实中的海鸥、记忆中的海鸥和想象中的海鸥也就是书中描写的海鸥。
萨特将存在分为两种:自在的存在和自为的存在。
自在的存在是一个物体同其本身等同的存在,也就是“现实中的海鸥”。
自为的存在同意识一起扩展,而意识的实质就在于它永远是自身,也就是“记忆中的海鸥”。
萨特认为,存在先于本质。
“是否见到海鸥对我来说无关紧要。
当时对我来说重要的只是存在于头脑里的海鸥”“海鸥已经起了变化,同时变得更真实了,因为现在是想象中的海鸥了。
”反映了萨特的想象论。
在美学上,萨特用想象代替了哲学中的意识,注重用现象学方法对审美经验和审美心理加以描述和分析,冲破了心理主义的先验设定原则,赋予了想象以特殊的地位。
在萨特那里,想象具有意识的虚无化能力,其本质是自由的,因而,美是人们在想象世界中的自由创造,“我现在见到的海鸥同我书中正在描写的海鸥只有一些模模糊糊的关系”即说明了想象中的海鸥与现实中海鸥的不同。
它不存在于现实世界中,只存在于想象的世界中。
艺术作品就是自由想象的产物,它揭示了人的真实存在,反映了人的现实命运。
没有想象的参与,美的欣赏和创作是不可能的。
通过想象,我们实现了对现实的否定和超越,实现了对虚无的把握,因此,想象是走向自由的唯一途径和方法。
萨特通过自由想象把自在的存在与自为的存在统一起来,营造出一个艺术和美的世界。
由此可见,萨特的想象已不仅仅是一种思维方式,更是一种积极的介入行动,是争取自由,超越现实的一种手段、工具。
二、克莱夫贝尔的“有意味的形式”和艾布拉姆斯的文学四要素B段话讲了这样一个观点:小说的结构方式有其本身的意义,有必要与现实中的发展顺序保持差异,原因在于“书不是就一件与书无关的简单的趣事乱讲一通,而且还是故事敷演本身。
666西方现代艺术美学论文范文.doc
西方现代艺术美学论文范文在艺术世界中,西方现代艺术还是作为领头先锋,还是影响着全球的艺术界。
下面是我为大家整理的西方现代艺术论文,供大家参考。
西方现代艺术论文范文一:浅谈西方现代美学与艺术独立问题研究论文关键词:西方现代美学艺术独立分析论文摘要:西方现代美学流派众多,观点纷呈。
但艺术独立理论是西方现代美学的发展主线之一,是现代美学的主要标记之一。
本文作者从西方现代美学的演变和特征入手,就西方现代美学与艺术独立问题进行简单阐述,并分析了西方现代美学的发展对我国美学的影响。
0 引言西方现代美学的历史使命,首先就是破除艺术从属论,确立艺术的独立地位。
现代美学以克罗齐和洛特曼对黑格尔的艺术从属论的批驳为主要标志,建立艺术独立理论,将美学与哲学统一为一体。
西方现代美学的流派众多,观点纷呈,但都以艺术独立理论为发展主线。
艺术是否具有独立的地位,它与哲学、宗教等的关系如何,这是美学研究的一个核心问题,任何美学理论最终都必须对此作出明确的回答[1]。
1 西方现代美学演变历史西方古典美学中的柏拉图、康德、黑格尔都是艺术从属论的代表。
柏拉图从哲学角度评判诗与艺术没有真理性,亚里士多德则认为诗与艺术反映了事物的一般规律,具有普遍性,更具有哲学性。
这两种争论一直贯穿于西方美学思想发展史。
而黑格尔提出哲学最终将取代艺术,而把艺术从属论发展到了颠峰。
克罗齐“度的理论”的出现,推翻了黑格尔的以艺术从属论为内核的艺术消亡论,确立起艺术的独立地位,最终使得西方古典美学演变至现代美学。
现代美学又突出两个路线:一是艺术与自然的关系,一是艺术的独立性。
这两种思路如果不及时从艺术美学角度及时沟通和思路转换。
必然对峙存在,从而失去克罗齐艺术独立理论的实践意义。
洛特曼借鉴生物学理论,将现代美学的两个思路创造性的进行转换,提出“美就是信息”。
洛特曼既不是以社会为中心来看文艺,也没有将文艺隔离于社会之外,而是把艺术当作大千世界中独立存在的生命之一,以艺术为中心来看社会,认为文艺这个活生物体的生命,就体现在她能为人类社会提供源源不断的必不可少的审美信息。
中西方当代艺术对人们现实生活的影响探究论文
中西方当代艺术对人们现实生活的影响探究论文“当代艺术”在时间上指的是今天的艺术,在内涵上也主要指具有现代精神和具备现代语言的艺术。
之所以现在的展览普遍用“当代艺术”的提法,是因为用“现代艺术”的名词容易与已有过的“现代派艺术”混淆,同时,“当代艺术”所体现的不仅有“现代性”,还有艺术家基于今日社会生活感受的“当代性”,艺术家置身的是今天的文化环境,面对的是今天的现实,他们的作品就必然反映出今天的时代特征。
以下是店铺今天为大家精心准备的:中西方当代艺术对人们现实生活的影响探究相关论文。
内容仅供参考,欢迎阅读!中西方当代艺术对人们现实生活的影响探究全文如下:艺术,作为反映现实生活的形式,改变着人们的思考方式,改变着人们的生活。
当代艺术更是紧贴人们的现实生活,展露出艺术家对当今现实生活的感受、思考。
中西方当代艺术都对人们的现实生活有着不同程度的影响。
西方人更加重视对自己艺术细胞的培养,他们更加注重精神世界的丰满,不断学习,充实自己的头脑,让艺术引导自己的现实生活。
中国的当代艺术发展要学习西方的优点,创作出贴近人们大众生活的,能够启发人们对生活的思考的优秀艺术作品。
1 当代艺术贴近人们的生活当代艺术与人们现实生活息息相关的特质,在现代的社会境遇中早已展露出来。
随着大众文化的不断流行以及雅俗界限地不断消失,艺术家不再把艺术放置于高高在上的远离群众和生活的地方,而是更加强调当代艺术与人们日常生活的融合。
艺术不仅仅是艺术家可以欣赏的事物,它开始一天天地贴近大众,走进平凡人们的生活,带来自然感受,带来社会思考,带来人们心灵上的启迪。
2 当代艺术的展现方式(1)绘画等平面展现方式。
当代艺术可以通过平面绘画的方式展现。
例如,当代艺术家莫奈、梵高等画家的作品,都是以这种方式,表现出艺术家对周围环境的思考、对日常生活的一种表达。
(2)装置、雕塑等立体展现方式。
当代艺术的另一主要展现方式就是通过装置来展现,这是现在流行的一种展现方式。
西方现代艺术的英语作文
西方现代艺术的英语作文English:Western modern art encompasses a diverse range of artistic styles, techniques, and movements that emerged in the late 19th century and continue to evolve today. It is characterized by a departure from traditional forms and values, challenging established norms and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. One significant aspect of Western modern art is the exploration of individualism and subjectivity, as artists sought to express their unique perspectives and experiences. This shift towards personal expression led to a multitude of styles, from the fragmented forms of Cubism to the emotional intensity of Expressionism. Another notable feature of Western modern art is the rejection of realistic representation in favor of abstraction and non-representational forms. Artists sought to convey inner emotional truths rather than merely imitating outward appearances. This can be seen in movements such as Abstract Expressionism and minimalism, which emphasized the use of color, line, and form to evoke an emotional response. Western modern art also reflects the influence of technological advancementsand social changes on artistic creation. Artists increasingly experimented with new materials, techniques, and mediums, such as photography, collage, and installation art. This incorporation of new technologies and materials allowed for greater artistic freedom and innovation. Moreover, Western modern art often engages with social, political, and cultural issues, serving as a platform for critical commentary and social justice. From the Dada movement's rejection of conventional standards to feminist art challenging gender norms, artists have utilized their work to challenge and provoke societal norms and expectations. In conclusion, Western modern art is characterized by its experimentation, individualism, and engagement with societal issues. It continues to inspire and challenge viewers, inviting us to question and interpret the world around us.中文翻译:西方现代艺术包括了19世纪末至今继续发展的多样化的艺术风格、技巧和艺术运动。
2024年意大利的新艺术论文
2024年意大利的新艺术论文一、历史背景与社会环境意大利的新艺术运动,如同欧洲其他地区一样,是在工业革命和资本主义快速发展的背景下诞生的。
19世纪末,意大利完成了国家的统一,经济得到了迅速的发展,中产阶级的力量不断壮大,对于生活品质和艺术审美的需求也随之提高。
这种社会需求为新艺术运动提供了发展的土壤。
同时,意大利的文化传统和历史遗产也为新艺术运动提供了丰富的灵感和借鉴。
二、主要特点与风格意大利的新艺术运动在风格上呈现出多样化的特点,既有对自然元素的深入探索,也有对传统文化的重新解读。
其中,曲线和有机形态是这一运动最为显著的特点之一。
设计师们从自然界中汲取灵感,将植物的形态、纹理和色彩融入到设计中,创造出一种充满生命力和活力的艺术风格。
此外,意大利的新艺术运动还强调手工艺的重要性,认为手工艺能够赋予物品更多的情感和价值。
这种对于手工艺的推崇,使得意大利的新艺术作品往往带有一种精致和细腻的特点,与机械生产的冷硬和刻板形成鲜明的对比。
三、代表性人物与作品意大利的新艺术运动中涌现出了许多杰出的设计师和艺术家,他们的作品成为了新艺术运动的经典之作。
其中,朱塞佩·贾科莫·普尼(Giuseppe Jacomo Pini)是这一运动的重要代表人物之一。
他的作品如“三合一”书桌,将书桌、书架和柜子巧妙地结合在一起,设计独特且实用。
同时,他还将自然元素融入到设计中,使得整个作品充满了生命力和活力。
另一位代表性人物是埃米尔·加尔德(Emile Gallé)。
他的作品以玻璃和金属为主要材料,设计风格独特且充满创意。
他的玻璃器皿设计,如“威尼斯玻璃花瓶”,将玻璃的透明性和金属的质感完美地结合在一起,展现出一种独特的艺术魅力。
四、影响与意义意大利的新艺术运动不仅对欧洲的艺术和设计领域产生了深远的影响,同时也对后来的现代主义设计产生了重要的启示。
它强调了设计的人文关怀和情感表达,使得设计不再仅仅是满足物质需求的工具,更是一种表达个人情感和审美追求的艺术形式。
有关对西方现代艺术的英语作文
有关对西方现代艺术的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Enigmatic World of Western Modern ArtAs a student of art history, I have always been fascinated by the vast and diverse realm of Western modern art. This revolutionary movement, spanning from the late 19th century to the present day, has challenged conventional notions of beauty, form, and expression, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape.At the heart of modern art lies a profound rejection of the traditional artistic values that had dominated the art world for centuries. The pioneers of this movement, such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Wassily Kandinsky, sought to break free from the shackles of realism and academic traditions, embracing a new era of experimentation and abstraction.One of the most striking features of Western modern art is its embrace of subjectivity and personal expression. Artists no longer aimed to depict reality as it appeared to the naked eye; instead, they sought to capture the essence of their inner worlds,emotions, and unique perspectives. This shift towards introspection and self-exploration gave rise to a multitude of artistic styles, each with its own distinct visual language and conceptual underpinnings.Take, for instance, the revolutionary movement of Cubism, pioneered by Picasso and Georges Braque. By fragmenting and reassembling objects onto a two-dimensional plane, these artists challenged the conventional notions of perspective and spatial representation. Their bold and geometric compositions, which simultaneously depicted multiple viewpoints, invited viewers to engage with the artwork in a profoundly different way, forcing them to question their own perceptions of reality.Similarly, the Expressionist movement, spearheaded by artists like Edvard Munch and Egon Schiele, sought to convey intense emotional states through distorted forms, bold brushstrokes, and vivid colors. Their works, often imbued with a sense of angst and psychological turmoil, reflected the turbulent social and political climate of the early 20th century, resonating with audiences on a deeply personal level.As the 20th century progressed, modern art continued to evolve and diversify, giving birth to a myriad of movements and styles, each pushing the boundaries of artistic expression further.The Surrealists, led by Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, delved into the realms of the subconscious and the dreamlike, creating enigmatic and thought-provoking works that challenged our perceptions of reality.The Abstract Expressionists, such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, embraced pure abstraction, emphasizing the physical act of painting and the spontaneous expression of emotion through their bold and gestural brushwork. Their canvases became vessels for raw, primal energy, inviting viewers to engage with the work on a visceral level.While some may dismiss Western modern art as mere chaos or a departure from traditional aesthetics, I believe that this movement has profoundly enriched our understanding of art and its role in society. Modern artists have challenged us to expand our perspectives, to question our assumptions, and to embrace the limitless possibilities of artistic expression.Through their bold experimentation and unwavering pursuit of innovation, these artists have opened our eyes to new ways of seeing and interpreting the world around us. Their works invite us to engage in a dialogue, to contemplate the deeper meanings and emotions embedded within each brushstroke, each line, and each color.Moreover, Western modern art has played a crucial role in reflecting and shaping the cultural and social landscapes of its time. From the tumultuous upheavals of the world wars to the civil rights movements and the ongoing pursuit of individual freedom, modern art has served as a powerful means of expression, giving voice to the experiences, struggles, and aspirations of various communities and individuals.As a student of art history, I am constantly in awe of the richness and diversity of Western modern art. Each time I delve into the works of these pioneering artists, I am reminded of the boundless potential of human creativity and the power of art to challenge, provoke, and inspire.While some may find the enigmatic nature of modern art perplexing or even off-putting, I believe that embracing this complexity is a crucial step towards expanding our understanding of the world and our place within it. Modern art invites us to question our preconceived notions, to engage in critical thinking, and to embark on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.As I continue my studies and immerse myself in the captivating world of Western modern art, I am certain that this movement will continue to challenge, inspire, and reshape ourperceptions for generations to come. Its enduring legacy lies not only in the masterpieces it has produced but also in the enduring questions it poses about the nature of art, beauty, and human expression.篇2The Puzzling World of Western Modern ArtArt has been a part of human civilization for tens of thousands of years, with ancient cave paintings and sculptures dating back to prehistoric times. Throughout history, art has served as a means of storytelling, cultural expression, and creative outlet for societies around the world. However, the early 20th century marked a radical shift in the Western art world that left many people baffled and challenged long-held notions about the purpose and definition of art.This era, known as the modern art movement, introduced a plethora of new artistic styles, techniques, and philosophies that diverged dramatically from the traditional, representational approach to art that had dominated for centuries. As a student trying to wrap my head around this perplexing period in art history, I often find myself asking: what exactly is modern art, and why did it spark such controversy and polarization?At its core, modern art rejected the idea that art should simply imitate reality or conform to conventional standards of beauty and technique. Instead, modern artists sought to express their innermost emotions, experiences, and interpretations of the world through abstract, non-representational forms. They believed that art should challenge the viewer, provoke thought, and push the boundaries of what was considered "art."One of the pioneering movements of modern art was Cubism, spearheaded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 1900s. Cubist paintings deconstructed and fragmented objects, depicting them from multiple perspectives simultaneously. This radical departure from traditional perspective and representation was initially met with bewilderment and criticism, but it paved the way for even more abstract and experimental styles to emerge.The Dada movement, which arose during World War I, took a more anarchic and anti-bourgeois stance, rejecting reason and aesthetics in favor of nonsense, chance, and provocation. Dada artists like Marcel Duchamp challenged the very notion of what constituted art by presenting ordinary objects, such as a urinal or a bottle rack, as art pieces, a concept known as "readymades."Surrealism, pioneered by artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, delved into the realms of the subconscious and the irrational, creating dreamlike, bizarre, and often unsettling imagery. Surrealist works were meant to unleash the power of the imagination and explore the boundaries between reality and fantasy.As a student grappling with these unconventional artistic movements, I often find myself torn between appreciation and confusion. On one hand, I admire the boldness and creativity of modern artists who dared to challenge traditional norms and push the boundaries of artistic expression. Their works force us to question our perceptions, confront our preconceptions, and engage with art on a deeper, more intellectual level.On the other hand, the abstract and often enigmatic nature of modern art can be frustrating and alienating, especially for those accustomed to more representational forms of art. It's tempting to dismiss some modern works as mere splashes of color or random assemblages of objects, devoid of any deeper meaning or artistic merit.Yet, as I delve deeper into the study of modern art, I've come to appreciate the complex philosophies, socio-political contexts, and personal narratives that underlie these seemingly bizarrecreations. Modern artists were not simply creating nonsensical or meaningless works; rather, they were responding to the rapidly changing world around them, grappling with the traumas of war, the rise of industrialization, and the shifting cultural and societal norms of the early 20th century.For instance, the Cubist deconstruction of form can be seen as a reflection of the fragmentation and multiple perspectives that characterized modern life in rapidly urbanizing cities. The Dada movement's embrace of nonsense and anti-art sentiments was a reaction against the societal structures and bourgeois values that led to the devastation of World War I.Surrealism, with its exploration of the subconscious and the irrational, sought to tap into the depths of human psychology and challenge the dominance of reason and rationality in an increasingly industrialized and mechanized world.As I continue to study and engage with modern art, I've come to appreciate its ability to provoke thought, challenge conventions, and offer unique perspectives on the human experience. While some works may initially appear impenetrable or lacking in substance, a deeper understanding of the artists' intentions, historical contexts, and underlying themes can reveal profound layers of meaning and significance.Moreover, the impact of modern art extends far beyond the confines of galleries and museums. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of contemporary culture, from design and fashion to advertising and popular media. The bold experimentation and boundary-pushing spirit of modern art have paved the way for new forms of creative expression and have challenged us to expand our perceptions of what constitutes art.In conclusion, the world of Western modern art remains a puzzling and often polarizing subject, eliciting both admiration and bewilderment from students and art enthusiasts alike. While the abstract and unconventional nature of modern art can be challenging to comprehend, a deeper exploration of its historical contexts, philosophies, and artistic intentions can reveal profound layers of meaning and significance. Modern art has forever changed the way we perceive and engage with artistic expression, challenging us to question our preconceptions, embrace the power of the imagination, and embrace theever-evolving nature of art itself.篇3The Puzzling World of Modern Western ArtWhen you think of art, you probably picture classic paintings and sculptures - the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, Michelangelo's chiseled David, or Van Gogh's swirling Starry Night. But what about a canvas splattered with seemingly random colors? Or a sculpture made from scrap metal and garbage? That's the perplexing realm of modern Western art, where the traditional ideas of beauty and skill are challenged and redefined.As a student, I'll admit that I initially found much of modern art confusing and even disturbing. How could a solid black square hanging askew on a gallery wall be considered high art? What creative genius was behind an all-white painting or a urinal turned upside down? I felt like I was missing some vital context that would help me "get" these bizarre works.However, the more I studied modern art movements like Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art, the more I began to appreciate their bold rejection of conventional aesthetics. Rather than pursuing precise realism, these artists tapped into the subconscious mind, playing with color, form, and perception itself in new and radical ways.Consider Pablo Picasso's groundbreaking Les Demoiselles d'Avignon from 1907, a work that ushered in the Cubist movement. With its fragmented shapes and multiple perspectivepoints, it shattered traditional composition and representation. Looking at the geometric shards of color and distorted female forms is like seeing the world through a broken mirror - jarring yet fascinating.The Surrealists like Salvador Dalí took this concept even further by bringing dreams and the subconscious into vivid, bizarre tableaus. His iconic painting The Persistence of Memory depicts limp, melting clocks draped across a desolate landscape, provoking questions about the nature of time, perception, and reality itself. To the uninitiated, these Surrealist works seem like trippy nonsense. But looked at through the lens of exploring the human psyche and subverting norms, they become profound statements.While early modern artists were still tethered to some degree of representation, the Abstract Expressionists blew past that boundary into pure abstraction. Jackson Pollock's drip paintings like Number 1 (Lavender Mist) are basically just colored splatters on canvas, created by his innovative "action painting" technique of dripping and pouring paint. To a casual observer, it may look like a huge mess. But to the art critics, it represents the raw expression of the unconscious mind through bold colors and spontaneous composition.Pop artists like Andy Warhol took an entirely different approach by elevating mundane, mass-produced commercial objects into artistic statements on consumerism and celebrity culture. His famous screenprints of Campbell's Soup Cans and Marilyn Monroe portraits speak volumes about American obsessions with brands, products, and pop icons, while simultaneously poking fun at the high art world.At first glance, a lot of modern Western art can seem like a bizarre joke, created by either con artists or disturbed individuals. Believe me, I get that reaction! But the more I learn, the more I've come to appreciate the deeper ideas andemotional/psychological exploration behind these groundbreaking art movements.Modern artists weren't just creating pretty pictures to match the living room drapes. They were rebelling against the rigid constraints and traditions of the past. They were wrestling with big philosophical questions about reality, identity, meaning, and the role of the artist in society. Their art represents a passionate quest to depict new perspectives and the inner dimensions of the human experience.I still don't love or "get" every single piece of modern art out there. Some works are definitely more accessible than others. ButI've developed a deep respect for the avant-garde artists who had the courage and vision to completely upend conventional notions of beauty, meaning, and creativity in art. Ahead of their time, they faced backlash, confusion, and disdain, but persisted in their bold experimentation and innovations.So while I may not want to hang a urinal or a drip painting in my living room, I can't deny the profundity and significance of the modern art revolution in pushing artistic boundaries and exploring deeper realms. In reshaping how we experience and interpret art, these iconoclasts fundamentally changed how we view the world itself. And that makes their perplexing yet profound creations worth studying and appreciating.。
西方现代艺术的英语作文
西方现代艺术的英语作文(中英文版)Western Modern Art: A Language Expression of Avant-GardeWestern modern art is a captivating realm that embodies the spirit of innovation and creativity.It challenges conventional artistic norms and pushes the boundaries of artistic expression to new heights.Through various movements, such as Cubism, Abstract Expressionism, and Dadaism, modern artists have explored unique ways to represent the world and convey their innermost thoughts and emotions.西方现代艺术是一个令人着迷的领域,它体现了前卫创新的精神。
从立体主义、抽象表现主义到达达主义等不同流派,现代艺术家们挑战传统艺术规范,将艺术表达推向全新的境界。
他们以独特的方式描绘世界,传达内心深处的思想和情感。
From Picasso"s groundbreaking Guernica to Pollock"s mesmerizing drip paintings, modern art pieces often provoke intense reactions and debates among audiences.The use of bold colors, unconventional techniques, and intricate compositions creates a visual language that defies easy interpretation, inviting viewers to explore deeper layers of meaning.从毕加索开创性的《格尔尼卡》到波洛克迷人的滴画,现代艺术作品常常在观众中引发强烈的反响和辩论。
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现代绘画艺术的平面性与抽象性研究从《前卫艺术与庸俗文化》(1939)发表以来,格林伯格就坚定不移地将平面性看作是现代绘画最基本的特质。
但是,在格氏看来,不管是古典主义的大师,还是现代艺术家,他们都并没有彻底地解决这个问题。
为了保持画面的完整性,古典大师通过营造一个三维的幻觉空间让绘画保持在一种恒久的状态中。
因此,在欣赏古典大师的作品时,首先看到的是画的内容,然后才是一幅画。
但是,在欣赏现代主义的绘画时,观众首先看到的是一幅画。
尽管后一种方式是欣赏任何一幅绘画作品——不管是古典大师的还是现代艺术家的都是如此,但格林伯格认为,只有当现代艺术家把这种方式当作是唯一的欣赏方式时,现代主义绘画的“自我批判”才算取得了成功。
那么,现代主义绘画怎样才能维护画面的平面性呢?首先是艺术家要放弃具象物体在三维空间中的实存感。
如果绘画要描述三维空间,那么任何微不足道的暗示,如人体或茶杯的侧影,都足以引起人们对三维空间的联想。
于是,现代主义绘画不得不放弃对阴影的描绘,放弃明暗对比。
但是,格林伯格并不认为现代主义绘画就不可以表现具象的物体。
这是一个悖论。
既然可以表现具象的物体,但又不能将其放在三维的幻觉空间中,由于艺术家要强调绘画的平面性,其中的一种办法就是他们需要将注意力转化到具象物体的形式表达上。
正是从这个角度理解,现代绘画才能以形式主义的原则向抽象艺术发展。
另一种解决办法是探索平面的界限。
从表面的形态上看,不管是古典大师的作品还是现代主义的绘画,它们都具有自身的二维平面性。
也就是说,所有的绘画都有自身的平面特征。
只不过,古典大师用三维的幻觉空间掩盖或隐匿了这种平面性。
既然现代主义绘画放弃了对三维幻觉空间的表现,那么二维平面的界限就成为了一个新的问题。
格林伯格谈到了两个处理这个问题的例子:一个是塞尚,一个是蒙德里安。
为了使画面的构图能与画布的长方形形状统一起来,塞尚不得不放弃透视,以及对具象物体的描绘,相反将注意力放在作品内部的形式结构与边框的协调性上。
而蒙德里安的作品同样依赖于画布四边封闭的边框。
换言之,当现代主义绘画在强调二维平面的表达时,边框本身的形状已经成为了绘画的一个规范,它是必不可少的。
绘画的抽象性,就是一般绘画侧重在表现形式中的一种特性、性能。
它相对于绘画的具象性而言。
如果说,具象性是指绘画中对物象摹仿、再现方面的性能,那么,抽象性则指对物象加工、表现方面的性能。
西方绘画从前后历史发展中主要有两大体系即写实性绘画和抽象性绘画写实性绘画总是具象性与抽象性并存而抽象性绘画则不含任何“可辨识的形象”,也就是舍弃了绘画具象性本丈主要是探讨的是写实绘画的抽象性通常,绘画的具知生是欣赏艺术作品的起点和“引线”,它规定着欣赏中的大体方向,而作品又凭借抽象性获得了超出具象范围的更为深远的艺术价值因而,绘画的艺术感染力集中体现在绘画的抽象性中抽象性的目的在于追求具体的物象以外的某种情趣、意象,不以逼真再现对象为目的,通过大量舍弃,排除具体物象非本质的方面,而以高度概括,产生了具体物象所不具备的艺术价值绘画从一开始就有其抽象性只不过在不同的时期,不同流派、抽象性的侧重不同罢了。
由于工具的粗糙和社会还处在蒙昧时代,抽象性强于具象性,到了写实绘画时则相反,这时由于绘画技巧已经很成熟,但同时画家又不满足于单纯的“再现”客观自然,因而这一时期是具象性多于抽象生,到了现代主义绘画时期,绘画主要由这种抽象性占了以至到了抽象绘画的产生,绘画则完全变成抽象的符号了抽象性的表现方式多种多样,不同时期、不同画家、不同画种都有其丰富的表现形式,本文就是从一般绘画的共性线、形、色、光以及笔触、肌理等表现形式方面来探讨它们各自的抽象性抽象性的目的不在单纯的线、形、色的神秘结合,而是人类社会实践形成的人类精神感觉及其发展的体现随着绘画的发展,表现手法也将更丰富、更完善。
西方现代的抽象绘画,是一种特殊意义的绘画。
它是西方传统绘画在其特定历史社会条件下的发展结果。
作为艺术中的一种带有偏激色彩的变革,抽象绘画实际上并不如它所标榜的那样同传统艺术是绝缘的,恰恰是把西方传统绘画中的抽象性形态加以极度的夸张,使之达到了极度化的程度。
作为这一艺术变革的积极方面,是使一种特殊意义的绘画出现,它有自己独特的表现手段和表现效果,在艺术史上以及更广的领域上具有不可低估的意义。
如果我们把抽象绘画视为西方“色彩书法”,则对其中那些并不违背艺术规律的作品也许就会有较客观的认识和理解。
作为艺术本身的缘由,则是这一变革的偏激性所致。
总之,具有特殊意义的西方抽象绘画不等同于作为一般绘画表现特性的绘画抽象性;但它们之间特别是前者与后者中的西方绘画抽象形态有相当密切的联系。
所以,对后者的探讨会有助于对前者的探索和认识。
中国画家根据主观感受和需要把自然形态的对象进行夸张、简化、规范、变形等符号处理,这就是中国“意象”的思维方式。
“因心造境”一语道破了整个中国绘画的精髓。
这是中国绘画独有的。
这种“意象”是介于“抽象”与“具象”之间的,既有客观物象的描绘又有主观精神的表现,并且重“神韵”,它包含着我们普遍意义所说的“抽象”。
若非与西方绘画相比较而论述,那么中国绘画的抽象首先就是一种不同于理论思维的艺术抽象或是具象抽象,其次,它是一种具有中国传统文化特征的艺术思维,求神韵,求气象而不重形似。
比较中西方艺术的差异,必须落实到具体的可分析的层面上。
如果在形式的层面上讨论抽象艺术的抽象性,自然就关注到空间意识问题,而且必须是结构性的可分析的。
这就是为什么我们在讨论西方的抽象艺术时,总说他们是形式主义者。
这种形式论在古希腊的哲学里就存在,以数为基础。
中国绘画中的“抽象”之说明显地借用了西方的理论,中国的现代(或称“当代”)艺术存在追随西方与模仿西方的现象。
其实,这只是一种过渡现象,真正的创造性活动不可能没有主体意识。
有了主体独立自由的意志,形式的相似性也许就只是“借用”,即“为我所用”。
如果在这一层面上讨论原创性,就不会将语言的问题作为本体性的问题来对待。
语言在使用与流传过程中的变异是正常的,也是合理的。
于此,我们不能用“真”或“伪”来定性中西方的抽象绘画,因为这种真伪的判定是以西方为标准的,而且涉及到人的精神生产。
艺术活动不是简单的物质生产,尽管其中也存有“范式”问题,但只要创作主体介入,其变异性就不能简单地以“真伪”来划分。
绘画艺术就其本质来说是一种空间艺术,空间建构是绘画艺术的主要表现手段之一。
绘画空间表现问题的不同理解与把握,会直接影响绘画作品的艺术价值和绘画创作的生命力。
自从有了绘画,人们对绘画空间的关注和探索就一直没有停过。
摘要:现代主义绘画怎样才能维护画面的平面性呢?首先是艺术家要放弃具象物体在三维空间中的实存感。
如果绘画要描述三维空间,那么任何微不足道的暗示,如人体或茶杯的侧影,都足以引起人们对三维空间的联想。
于是,现代主义绘画不得不放弃对阴影的描绘,放弃明暗对比。
但是,格林伯格并不认为现代主义绘画就不可以表现具象的物体。
这是一个悖论。
既然可以表现具象的物体,但又不能将其放在三维的幻觉空间中,由于艺术家要强调绘画的平面性,其中的一种办法就是他们需要将注意力转化到具象物体的形式表达上。
正是从这个角度理解,现代绘画才能以形式主义的原则向抽象艺术发展。
另一种解决办法是探索平面的界限。
从表面的形态上看,不管是古典大师的作品还是现代主义的绘画,它们都具有自身的二维平面性。
也就是说,所有的绘画都有自身的平面特征。
——《现代主义绘画的三种本质属性》绘画的抽象性,就是一般绘画侧重在表现形式中的一种特性、性能。
它相对于绘画的具象性而言。
如果说,具象性是指绘画中对物象摹仿、再现方面的性能,那么,抽象性则指对物象加工、表现方面的性能。
绘画的抽象性和具象性相互依存、不可分割,是相互区别和相互对立的关系。
中国绘画中的抽象性形态大体得以概括为笔墨情趣和离形得似。
在西方绘画史中,有“形式理性化”和“色彩感情化”两种形态体现的抽象性。
抽象性,作为对艺术审美价值的创造,从横向来说,是对现实生活中各种具体形态、动态、情趣、意象等的升华。
从纵向来说,是社会实践、特别是艺术活动中艺术作品和人类审美意识的相互作用。
——《对绘画的抽象性的一些认识》比较中西方艺术的差异,必须落实到具体的可分析的层面上。
如果在形式的层面上讨论抽象艺术的抽象性,自然就关注到空间意识问题,而且必须是结构性的可分析的。
这就是为什么我们在讨论西方的抽象艺术时,总说他们是形式主义者。
这种形式论在古希腊的哲学里就存在,以数为基础。
——《东方抽象艺术与中国绘画的“抽象性”》说道“抽象性”这个字眼儿,它来源于西方绘画,并不属于中国绘画。
中国绘画是“意象画”,所谓“意”是指作者的思想感情和内在意蕴;“象”则是指所描绘的客观物象。
“象”的体系构成“景”,画家主观的“意”和客观的“景”相融合便产生了“意境”,这是以“情”融“景”,以“景”生“境”。
中国画家根据主观感受和需要把自然形态的对象进行夸张、简化、规范、变形等符号处理,这就是中国“意象”的思维方式。
“因心造境”一语道破了整个中国绘画的精髓。
这是中国绘画独有的。
——《浅谈中国绘画的抽象性》现代绘画艺术从19世纪初诞生起,走过了二百多年的时间。
现代艺术的发展经历了一个由起始到成熟的过程,在现代绘画艺术发展的历程里,不同的观念、不同的风格、不同的样式、不同的艺术价值,不断地改变着我们今天的生活。
让艺术变革,让艺术求新,让艺术有新的生命,这些理念直接导致了现代绘画艺术的诞生。
纵观这二百多年的发展,有让人喜悦的成绩,也有不少负面的反作用。
——《现代绘画艺术》。