语法专题7 数词和主谓一致及答案解析

语法专题七数词和主谓一致
1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purposes.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
2. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.are;is
3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn
4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
5.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.
A.are;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.is;are
6.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.
A.three hour
B.a three-hours
C.a three-hour
D.three hours
7.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
8.The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.
A.are;were
B.is;were
C.are;was
D.is;was
9.Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be
10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1997.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
11.It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A.90s;the
B.the 90s;/
C.90s;their
D.the 90s;their
12.He went to the market and bought eggs and some meat.
A.three dozen of
B.three dozen
C.three dozens
D.three dozens of
13.Janet as well as the other young people who sent abroad by the government brought up in a small town.
A.was;was
B.was;were
C.were;were
D.were;was
14.Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.
A.shows
B.show
C.have shown
D.has shown
15.When the injured to the hospital,they came to .
A.was rushed;life
B.were rushed;life
C.rushed;lives
D.were rushed;lives
16.— What about the books?
— Books of this kind well.
A.sell
B.sells
C.are sold
D.is sold
17.— Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents, to Japan?
— Really? No wonder I haven t seen him these days.
A.has been
B.has gone
C.have been
D.have gone
18.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
19.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one s health.
A.show;are
B.shows;is
C.show;is
D.shows;are
参考答案
语法专题七数词和主谓一致
1.D 句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为他用。

raw materials是先行词,which引导的定语从句中,the rest 作主语;the rest作主语时,谓语的数由其后的名词而定,而which=raw materials,所以谓语要用复数形式;由主句中的时态可知,从句中要用一般过去时态。

故选D项。

2.A“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数,故系动词用单数;而“国家公民的大多数”是复数,故系动词用复数。

句意:这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。

故选A 项。

3.B当定语从句前先行词部分的结构为“the only one of+复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而用单数形式。

此外根据主句的时态可判断,此处应为一般现在时。

4.C动名词、动词不定式、主语从句作主语时,谓语要用单数。

由句意“在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响”可知C项正确。

5.A 分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数,故本题选择A项。

6.C由“数词+名词” 构成的复合形容词,名词不能用复数。

a three-hour journey=three hours journey,意为“三小时的旅程”。

7.D “many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语at present可知,要用现在进行时态;house和build 之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。

句意:据报道,目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。

8.D“名词+together with+名词”结构作句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数依第一个名词的单复数而定。

所以答案应选D项。

9.B根据句意“……将参加明天的会议”可知应该用be+to do结构表将来时态。

either...or意为“或者……,或者……”,句子的谓语与最近主语保持一致。

最近的主语是one of your students,谓语动词用单数。

故选择B项。

10.C the number of...“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故B、D项错。

题干中的since 1997“自1997年以来”,常与现在完成时态连用。

故C项正确。

11.D in the 90s意为“在90年代”;in one s fifties意为“在某人50多岁的时候”。

12.B dozen与基数词、several、many等连用时,其后不加“s”。

13.D定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词,关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people,所以第一个空应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet,主句谓语动词应用单数。

故选D项。

14.D作主语的名词后有but,except,as well as,with等结构时,谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式;且till now(直到现在)表明该句应用现在完成时。

故选D项。

15.B“the+adj./分词”表示一类人,谓语动词用复数;come to life意为“苏醒过来”。

故选B项。

16.A主语为复数名词books,谓语动词应用复数。

sell well意为“有销路,畅销”。

17.B宾语从句中的主语为Tom,谓语动词应用单数。

由答语可知汤姆到日本去了还未回来。

故选B项。

18.A and连接不同的人或物,如果它们前面都有各自的冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动词用复数;如果冠词只出现在第一个人或物之前,则指的是同一个人或物,谓语动词用单数。

19.B第一个空的主语为A survey,故谓语用单数形式;第二个空为从句的谓语动词,其主语为three hours of outdoor exercise,所以用单数。