(完整版)初中语法填空专题讲解
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初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标:语法填空技巧解读及实训
Part A:语法填空技巧
一、题目形式:一篇文章10个空,每空1分,共10分。
其中,一般7个空是有提示词(用所给词的正确形式填空); 另外3个是没有提示词(需要填入连词,代词,介词,冠词)。
二、解题要求:它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
三、解题步骤:
1、快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;
2、上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
3、通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
四、解题思路:
1、有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
★解题小窍门:
(1)形容词修饰名词或作表语;
①如果需要填入,我们则需要判断是否有的变化;
②如果需要填入,应考虑是否需要变成。
ng Lang is a _________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people.
2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you.
3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage.
4.My English teacher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me.
pared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after.
(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。
①当副词修饰整个句子时,它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。
②如果需要填入,也应考虑是否需要变成。
1.I went to many places to find a job. (final),I found a job.
2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it.
3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).
4. The ship arrived in Tianjin _________ (safe) at last.
(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知:每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成,其中谓语必须为动词;
①填,需考虑的变化。
②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入,这时我们需要确定到底是填。
1.When I was young, I always ________ (imagine) my beautiful future.
2.We should not (pollution) the water.
3.He is wise to give up _____ (smoke).
4.Can you tell me when _________ (plant) the tree
5. I forgot _____ (take) the key with me so I couldn’t enter my room.
6. My mother encourages me _____ (join) in the sports meeting.
7. My father is humorous. He likes ____ (tell) funny stories.
8.I spent the morning ___________ (dig) in my garden.
9. If you push the button, the machine will stop _________ (work).
10. Remember not _________ (add) too much sugar.
【技巧综合演练】
-用所给词的适当形式填空,并请注明使用①、②、③、④中哪个技巧。
1.Jack’s and Mary’s mothers work in different . (factory)--技巧( )
2.Tom is the (tall) student in our class.--技巧( )
3.Her father is (bad) ill in the hospital.--技巧( )
4.I like the actor ( call ) Jack.--技巧( )
5.She smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the exciting news.--技巧( )
6.The broken vase was __________(throw) away by my father.--技巧( )
7. (luck) ,he failed the exam.--技巧( )
8.A: How do you study English B: By ( ask ) teachers for help.--技巧( )
9.Mother usually ( make) me play the piano after supper.--技巧( )
10.Tom shook his head ,(go) back to the market and (return) to inform(通知) the boss. --技巧( )