语法填空专题讲解 ppt

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4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there alm来自百度文库st in a second.
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want
to,
and
考点归纳:(1-3 )名词前面 若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠 词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。
(4)主句缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。
考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
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连词或从句引导词 • 无提示词
讨论归纳
连词(并列连词和转折连词）
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, _b_u_t___ he felt very happy.
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
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Learning goals:
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
2. To improve the students' ability of the rational cloze by mastering some skills and doing exercises.
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
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What’s the usual way you fulfill the task rational cloze ?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查
词法
法 语 句法
章法
惯用法
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们
到底该怎样入手呢?
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冠词 a, an, the
in, at, on, with, without, for, by, 介词 from, before, after, through, over,
态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词(并列连词和
转折连词）。
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从句引导词 定语从句---关系代词
1. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this
because, although, though, if, so that,
such that, before, after...
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谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级；反义词
词性转换
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Task 1: 题型解读 思考：高中英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？
虚 词
under... 并列连词 (连接并列句)
并列关系：and, or, either...or,
neither...nor, not only...but (also),
both...and 转折关系：but, yet
因果关系：for, so
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关系代词 which, that, who(m),
medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She
was [35]_a_______ shy and beautiful girl.
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
定语从句
as, whose
关系副词 when, where, why
从
连接词 that, whether, if
句 名词性从句 连接代词 what(ever), who(ever)
引
连接副词 when, where, why,
导
how
词 状语从句 从属连词
when, while, as, since, until, where,
2… all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
just melted(使融化/软化) me ___a_n_d__ gave me
a completely new sense of what life is all
about. 考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时
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讨论归纳
• 无提示词 介词 • 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ___o_n__ robot research.
2. ...,Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing _b_y_____ Love in a grand boat.
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
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一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
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冠词或(物主)代词 • 无提示词
讨论归纳
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer
killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey
1. 挖空 10 处要求填入适当的单词。 2. 设题方式分为 纯空格型和 有提示词型_
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语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj.)或从句引导词
有 提
给出了动词的试题
谓语动词，非谓语动词,