时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习

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状语从句专项练习50题

状语从句专项练习50题

状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”。

“when”既可表示同时,也可表示先后,在此语境不如“while”贴切。

“as”表示“随着”,不符合句意。

“until”表示“直到”,与句意不符。

2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:B。

“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“我正在公园散步时,看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。

“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行,不太符合。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,逻辑不符。

“before”表示“在……之前”,不符合语境。

3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案:A。

“not...until...”是固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,“他直到天黑才回家”。

“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。

4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案:A。

“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。

“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。

“as”有“随着”的意思,不太符合。

“since”表示“自从”,不符合句意。

5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案:C。

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。

掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳,并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when,while,as,before,after,since,until等引导。

表示主句动作发生的时间。

例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。

例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。

练习题:1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。

表示条件或假设的情况。

例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。

例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习,否则你将无法通过考试。

练习题:1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案:1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because,since,as等引导。

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语状语从句原因类练习题30题含答案解析1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案:A。

because 表示直接原因,语气最强;since 和as 也表示原因,但语气较弱,通常是已知的事实;for 引导的不是原因状语从句,而是并列句,表示一种补充说明。

2.He didn't go to the party since he was not feeling well.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.but答案:B。

since 在这里表示原因,因为身体不舒服所以没去参加聚会;because 语气更强,as 语气较弱;but 表示转折,不符合语境。

3.I like reading as it is a good way to relax.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.so答案:C。

as 在这里表示原因,因为阅读是放松的好方式所以喜欢阅读;because 语气更强;since 也可表示原因但不如as 合适;so 表示结果,不符合语境。

4.She can't play basketball because she has a broken leg.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.though答案:A。

because 表示直接原因,因为腿受伤所以不能打篮球;since 和as 语气较弱;though 表示转折,不符合语境。

5.He didn't finish his homework since he watched TV too much.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.but答案:B。

since 表示原因,因为看电视太多所以没完成作业;because 语气更强;as 也可表示原因但不如since 合适;but 表示转折,不符合语境。

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句测验题30题

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句测验题30题

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句测验题30题1. The boy studied so hard ____ he got the highest score in the class.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. if答案:A。

解析:本题考查结果状语从句。

“so...that...”是结果状语从句的常用结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。

在这个句子中,男孩学习如此努力,以至于他在班上取得了最高分。

选项B“as”可引导多种从句,但不用于这种结果状语从句的结构。

选项C“because”引导原因状语从句,不符合句子逻辑。

选项D“if”引导条件状语从句,也不符合句子想要表达的结果关系。

2. There was such a heavy rain ____ the streets were all flooded.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. while答案:B。

解析:“such...that...”是结果状语从句的结构。

句意为有如此大的一场雨,以至于街道都被淹没了。

选项A“which”引导定语从句等,在这里不适用。

选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,与句子的结果逻辑不符。

选项D“while”也引导时间状语从句,不能表达结果关系。

3. She is such a kind girl ____ everyone likes her.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as答案:B。

解析:这里考查“such...that...”结构的结果状语从句。

句子的意思是她是如此善良的一个女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。

选项A“which”通常引导定语从句,用来修饰物,这里不适合。

选项C“who”引导定语从句,用来修饰人,不符合结果状语从句的要求。

选项D“as”可引导多种从句,但不是这种结果状语从句的用法。

4. He ran so fast ____ he caught up with the first runner quickly.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. until答案:A。

【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案

【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案

一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信。

2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。

3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了。

5、他不在的时候我在。

6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。

7、先做学生,再做先生。

8、比赛开始后,他到了。

9、我们一直等到他回来。

10、她到11点钟才停止工作。

11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。

12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

13、我一到上海就给你写信。

14、我刚一到家,就下雨了。

15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了。

16、我们刚开始就被叫停。

17、我每次乘船都晕船。

18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。

19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他。

二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成。

2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命。

3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。

4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。

三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。

2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。

3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。

4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。

5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。

四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。

2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。

3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。

4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。

五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。

2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。

3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。

4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。

六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。

2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。

3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。

4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。

5、据我所知,那本书下月出版。

七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。

2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。

3、看上去她好象是生病了。

4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句单选题30题

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句单选题30题

八年级英语结果状语从句与原因状语从句与时间状语从句单选题30题1. The storm was so strong _____.A. that it blew away many housesB. as it blew away many housesC. when it blew away many housesD. because it blew away many houses答案:A。

解析:本题考查结果状语从句。

结果状语从句的结构为“so + 形容词/副词+ that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”。

A选项符合这个结构,“so strong that it blew away many houses”表示风暴如此强大以至于吹走了很多房子。

B选项“as”引导原因状语从句或者定语从句等,在此处不符合结果状语从句结构。

C选项“when”引导时间状语从句,与题意不符。

D选项“because”引导原因状语从句,这里不是表达原因而是结果。

2. He ran _____ fast that he won the race easily.A. veryB. soC. tooD. such答案:B。

解析:结果状语从句的常用结构为“so + 形容词/副词+ that从句”或者“such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句”“such + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句”。

这里“fast”是副词,只能用“so”,表示他跑得如此快以至于轻松赢得比赛。

A选项“very”不能用于这种结果状语从句结构。

C选项“too”通常与“to”搭配表示“太……而不能……”。

D选项“such”后面不能直接跟副词。

3. The movie was _____ interesting that we watched it twice.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案:A。

解析:本题结果状语从句中,“interesting”是形容词,“so + 形容词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。

时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习

时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习

时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习I. Choose the best answer.1. I considered her hard-working and kind _______ I got to know her in the bookstore.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time2. It was not _______ he took off his dark glasses _______Irealized who he was.A. when; thatB. until; whenC. when; thenD. until; that3. It had been many years _____ Mandela, the former president of South Africa, was set free from prison.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that4. _______ had the bell rung ______ the students took their seats.A. Hardly; whenB. No sooner; whenC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; then5. We had been walking along the beach for nearly three hours _____ we saw a boat on the sea.A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled _______ they felt sleepy and went to bed.A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until7. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so m uch.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8. It was quite a long time _______ I made out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since9. _______, he went upstairs to sleep without supper.A. He was tiredB. As he was tiredC. Tired as he wasD. As tired as he was10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_______ the accident happened.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. shortlyII. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.11. She looks unhappy recently _______ her demand has been turned down by her boss.12. _______ times have changed, good revolutionary traditionscan’t be thrown away.13. _______ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.14. _______ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.15. I was wandering through the street _______ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.16. He was drinking juice _______ the rest of us drank whisky.17. _______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _______ we came toa fisherman’s village.19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ____ a ship passed there and rescued him.20. It was eight years_______ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors.参考答案:1—5 CDAAB 6—10 DDBBA11. because 12. Though / Although 13. (Even) Though 14. As soon as 15. when 16. while 17. When/If 18. before 19. until 20. before英语语法连词状语从句训练专题根据A句完成B句,使两句意思一致,每空只填一词:1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.B: Jane is ______ ______ a singer ______ ______ a dancer.2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.B: We should learn ______ from books ______ from teachers.3. A: His mother can’t help him with his lessons, and his father can’t, either.B: ______ his mother ______ his father can help him with his lessons.4. A: It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.B: ______ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men can’t live without air and water.B: Men will die without air ______ water.6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther.B: Stand higher, ______ you will see farther.7. A: If you don’t work harder, you will fail in the exam.B: Work harder, ______ you won’t pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I can’t miss it.B: It is ______ ____ important meeting ______ I can’t miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.10. A: There’re many rabbits there. They can’t kill them all.B: There’re ______ many rabbits there ______ they can’t kill them all.11. A: When I get there, I’ll go to see him at once.B: I’ll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.(江西B: You may ______ stay at home ______ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(1999福州)B: Mary is ______ ______ any other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999广西) B: Henry draws ______ ______ ______ Peter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999兰州)B: My sister doesn’t run ______ ______ ______ Mary does. 16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang ______ go home ______ he finished his work. 17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(内蒙古B: It’s 5 years ______ she ______ the USA.18. A: ―Does the girl need any help?‖ he asked me.(甘肃) B: He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.B: Mrs. Smith is ______ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my good friend.20. A: ―Nanjing has changed a lot these years.‖ ―That’s right.‖B: ―Nanjing has changed a lot these years.‖ ―______ it ______.‖二、在下列各句中填入适当的状语从句连词,使句子意思完整、通顺1.________it rains, I go to school by bus. when2. I will tell you the secret _____ you don't tell anyone else about it. (as long as)3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row ______ she can hear better. (where)4. We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer ______we started using it. (until)5. The young doctor was a bit worried ____it was his first time to operate on a patient. (as, because)6. We should study foreign languages ___hard ___Marx did. (as, as)7.The elephant has ___strong a body ___it can do heavy work for people. (so, that)8.It is ___a difficult problem____ nobody can work it out. (such, that)四:各类从句( ) 1. They didn’t start the work ____ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if( ) 2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it’s really useful.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 3. –Carl, are you interested in swimming?--Yes, ____ I’m not good at it at all.A. soB. andC. orD. but( ) 4. You’ll be late ____ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A. IfB. whenC. beforeD. until( ) 5. I’d like to change this pair of tr ousers, ____ you give me my money back. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 7. Mr John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 1998.A. whenB. afterC. forD. since( ) 8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn’t know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or( ) 9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free on these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the other ( ) 10. He listened to the music ____ he was washing his clothes.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. while( ) 11. ____ there are too many people here, ____ we have to find another house.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Since; /D. /; if( ) 12. Can you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where( ) 13. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ____ you won’t fall asleep.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 14. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows several languages.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. Because; / ( ) 15. Go down the street ____ you see the third crossing.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. while( ) 16. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; that( ) 17. You’d better take this book. It is very good ____ it’s a bit expensive.A. thoughB. andC. butD. so五:综合型1. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows a lot about science.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. When; and2. She was ____ we all like her.A. such a good singerB. such a good singer thatC. a very good singer thatD. so good singer that3. I’ll give her the message ____ she comes back.A. tillB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as4. Mother didn’t go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the room.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. while5. It is a long time ____ we met last time in Shanghai.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for6. Can you tell me ____ is she going to give me as a present?A. whereB. whenC. whoD. what7. Rose is an English girl, ____ she doesn’t like English food.A. yetB. soC. forD. and8. Tom laughed ____ the others did, ____ he didn’t understand the story.A. like; thoughB. as; thoug hC. like; becauseD. as; as9. I didn’t hear ____ he sai d just now.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it10. They were reading ____ the lights were out.A. asB. whenC. whileD. until11. Could you tell me ____ his father is like?A. thatB. howC. whyD. what12. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if13. I won't believe you_____ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when14 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves15. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finished readingC. had finished to readD. finished read16. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone17. _____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After18. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether19. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than20 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so。

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since 等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意: as(在⋯⋯时候,因为), since (自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。

并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。

例如:( 1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read 是延续性的动词, read 和 watch 同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

(对比)(2) when(当⋯⋯的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come 是瞬间动词,只能用 when 引导,不能用 while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork. ( live 是延续性动词, when 可用while 代替)( 3)when 和 while 的区别还在于: while 引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

( 4)as 译作“一边⋯⋯一边”、“随着⋯⋯”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。

有时可与when, while 通用。

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。

as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。

while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。

until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。

since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。

2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。

Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。

Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。

3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。

解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。

if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。

though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。

4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。

解析:本题考查原因状语从句。

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 /进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”, 2.主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.

八年级英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. When we ______ the classroom, the teacher had already started the lesson.A. enteredB. enterC. were enteringD. have entered答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句中的时态。

when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去完成时(had already started),表示过去的过去。

从句的动作“进入教室”发生在主句动作“开始上课”之后,所以从句要用一般过去时,A选项entered是一般过去式,B选项enter是一般现在时,C选项were entering是过去进行时,D选项have entered 是现在完成时,均不符合要求。

2. I will call you ______ I finish my homework.A. whileB. as soon asC. untilD. since答案:B。

解析:A选项while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行;B选项as soon as表示“一……就……”,句意为我一完成作业就给你打电话,符合语境;C选项until表示“直到……”,通常用于否定句中;D选项since表示“自从……以来”或者“因为”,均不符合题意。

3. ______ he was reading a book, his sister was watching TV.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Although答案:B。

解析:A选项because表示原因;B选项while可表示两个动作同时进行,句中他读书和他妹妹看电视是同时发生的动作,所以用while;C选项if表示假设;D选项although表示虽然,均不符合题意。

4. She didn't go to bed ______ her mother came back.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. when答案:A。

九年级英语时间状语从句练习20题(答案解析)

九年级英语时间状语从句练习20题(答案解析)

九年级英语时间状语从句练习20题(答案解析)1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。

when引导的时间状语从句,既可以表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,也可以表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前或之后。

在这里,当我正在读书这个动作进行时,我妈妈进来了,表示主句动作在从句动作进行过程中发生,所以用when。

while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,通常从句的动词是延续性动词,这里came in是短暂性动作,所以B选项不合适。

as表示两个动作同时进行,强调一边一边,在这里语义不符,C选项错误。

since表示自从,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句( 表示自从以来),与本题语义不符,D选项错误。

2. ______ he was young, he liked to play football.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Before答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句连接词。

When可以表示在某个时间段内,当他年轻的时候,表示一个特定的时间段,他喜欢踢足球,用When合适。

While强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里并不是强调同时进行的动作,B选项错误。

As表示随着或者当的时候,更强调同时性或者随着的变化关系,这里没有这种关系,C选项错误。

Before表示在之前,语义不符,D选项错误。

3. She had finished her homework ______ she watched TV.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. as答案:B。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句连接词。

before表示在之前,她在看电视之前就已经完成了家庭作业,符合逻辑。

when表示当的时候,这里如果用when,就变成她完成作业和看电视同时进行,不符合常理,A选项错误。

状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案

状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案

状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。

可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。

2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1)when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。

He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。

状语从句练习Ⅱ(时间、原因、结果、地点状语从句)

状语从句练习Ⅱ(时间、原因、结果、地点状语从句)

状语从句练习Ⅱ(时间、原因、结果、地点状语从句)2010-12-61.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever3. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although4._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever5. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as6. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when7. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When8. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though9. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as10. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because11. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where12. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless13. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since14. The child was _______________________ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed15. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever16. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where17.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since18. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then19. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when20. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD------------------------------------------------------------ 感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

状语从句(时间&原因)

状语从句(时间&原因)

1. Adverbial Clause of Time
Q4: Can you make some conclusions about the usage of “since”?
1) Since the World Cup began, all of the winning teams have been from Europe or South America. 2) It is / has been many weeks since we last met. 3) I have written to him since he lived in Shanghai.
Q1: What’s the difference among because, since, as & for?
意 义 Because 因为 Since As * For 既然 表示已知的显然的理由 由于 因为 解释、说明,常用于“ 解释、说明,常用于“推 断” 从属连词 并列连词 可前置或后置 后置 强调未知原因 词 性 从属连词 从属连词 位 置 可前置或后置 常前置
1. Adverbial Clause of Time
Q8: Which principle should we obey using time clauses?
I won’t believe it until I seem it with my own eyes.
2. Adverbial Clause of Reason
2. Adverbial Clause of Reason
Q2: In which situations must we use “because” only?
1) - Why aren’t you coming with us to the concert? - Because I have got a bad headache. 2) It was because I wanted to be closer to the nature that I moved to the countryside. 3) They think they are so superior just because they make more money than I do. 4) He went to bed early today, not because he was tired, but because he had nothing to do.

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。

Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

【含答案解析】人教版五年级英语状语从句练习题40题

【含答案解析】人教版五年级英语状语从句练习题40题

【含答案解析】人教版五年级英语状语从句练习题40题1. I will go to school ______ I finish my breakfast.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while答案:B。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句。

根据题意,是在吃完早餐之后去上学,“after”表示在之后,符合语境。

A选项“before”是在之前,与题意不符;C 选项“when”当的时候,没有体现出先后顺序;D选项“while”强调同时进行,这里不是同时关系。

2. She reads a book ______ she goes to bed.A. untilB. sinceC. as soon asD. before答案:D。

解析:她在睡觉之前读书,“before”表示在之前。

A选项“until”直到,通常是持续的动作直到某个时刻,这里读书不是持续到睡觉;B选项“since”自从,与题意不符;C选项“as soon as”一就,不符合句子逻辑。

3. ______ it is raining, we will stay at home.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. But答案:A。

解析:因为下雨,所以我们将待在家里。

“Because”引导原因状语从句,表示原因。

B选项“Although”虽然,引导让步状语从句;C选项“but”但是,是并列连词;D选项“so”所以,这里是因果关系,但是“so”不能引导从句。

4. He will call me ______ he arrives at the airport.A. as long asB. as soon asC. so thatD. in order that答案:B。

解析:他一到达机场就会给我打电话。

“as soon as”一就,符合句子表达的时间关系。

A选项“as long as”只要,引导条件状语从句;C选项“so that”和D选项“in order that”都表示目的,不符合题意。

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时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习I. Choose the best answer.I got to know her in the bookstore. B. for the first timeC. Tired as he wasD. As tired as hewas10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre ___ the accident happened.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. shortlyD. by the first time he took off his dark glasses A. when; that B. until; when C. when; then D. until; that 3. It had been many years ___ Mandela, the former president of South Africa, was set free from prison. A. before B. since C. until D. that C. the firsttime 2. It was not I realized who he was.had the bell rung A. Hardly; when B. No sooner; when C. Hardly; than D. No sooner; then5. We had been walking along the beach for nearly three hours A. when B. before C. unless D. until4. the students took their seats. we saw a boat on the sea. 6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled ____ they felt sleepy and went to bed. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 7. — What was the party like?— Wonderful. It ' s years ______ B. before C. when A.after I enjoyed myself so much. D. since 8. It was quite a long time ____ I made out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since , he went upstairs to sleep withoutsupper. A. He was tiredB. As he was tired 9. 1. I considered her hard-working andkind A. first timeII. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.11. She looks unhappy recently ______ her demand has been turned down by her boss.12. ______ times have changed , good revolutionary traditions can' t be thrown away. 13. ______ all the world were against me , I should still hold to my opinion. 14. ______ she got the pay , she put it away in the bank.15. I was wandering through the street _____ I caught sight of a tailor16. He was drinking juice ______ the rest of us drank whisky.17. ______ you read the poem a second time , the meaning will become clearer to you.18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _______ we came to a fisherman ' s village.19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island a ship passed there and rescued him.20. It was eight years _____ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors. 参考答案 :1—5 CDAAB 6 —10 DDBBA11. because 12. Though / Although 13. (Even) Though 14. As soon as 15. when 16. while17. When/If 18. before 19. until 20. before 英语语法连词状语从句训练专题 根据A 句完成B 句,使两句意思一致,每空只填一词:1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.B : Jane is ____ ______ a singer ____ ______ a dancer.2. A : We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.B : We should learn ____ from books ______ from teachers.3. A : His mother can ' t help him with his lessons , and his father canB : _____ his mother _____ his father can help him with his lessons.4. A : It ' s hard work , but I enjoy it.' s shop.'t, either.B: _______ it ' s hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men can ' t live without air and water. B: Men will die withoutair water.6. A: If you standhigher, you will see farther.B: Stand higher, ______ you will see farther.7. A: If you don 't work harder, you will fail in theexam.B: Work harder, _______ you won ' t pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I can ' t miss it.B: It is __________ i mp Orta nt meeti ng _____ I can' t miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy ________ g o to bed________ h is mother came back.10. A: There' re many rabbits there. They can ' t kill them all.B: There ' re _______ many rabbits there _______ they can11. A: Whenl get there, I ' II go to see him at onee.B: I ' II go to see him ____________________ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.(B: You may ________ s tay at home ________ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(1999B: Mary is ______________ a ny other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999B: Henry draws _______________________ P eter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999 兰州)B: My sister doesn ' t run _____________________ Mary does.16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang _______ go home __________ he finished his work.17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(内蒙古B: It ' s 5 years _______ s he _______ t he USA.t kill them all. 江西 福州) 广西)18. A: “Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me.( 甘肃 )B: He asked me ______ the girl _____ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.B: Mrs. Smith is ____ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my good friend.20. A: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years. ” “That 's right. ”B: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years. ” “ _____________ it _____ . ”二、在下列各句中填入适当的状语从句连词,使句子意思完整、通顺 rains, I go to school by bus. when2. I will tell you the secret you don't tell anyone else about it.3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row __ she can hear better. (where)4. We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer ___ we started using it. (until)5. The young doctor was a bit worried _ it was his first time to operate on a patient. (as, because)6. We should study foreign languages ___hard ___Marx did. (as, as) elephant has ___strong a body ___it can do heavy work for people. (so, that) is ___a difficult problem nobody can work it out. (such, that) ) 1. They didn ' t start the work their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if) 2. The dictionary cost me too much, __ itA. andB. soC. butD. or)3. - Carl, are you interested in swimming?-- Yes, ____ I 'm not good at it at all.A. soB. andC. orD. but ) 4. You 'll be late ___ you don 't get up early tomorrow morning.(as long as)四:各类从句( ' s really useful.A. IfB. whenC. beforeD. until ) 5. I ' d like to change this pair of trousers, ________________________________________________ A. so B. or C. but D. and you give me my money back. ) 6. Alice wanted to know _ A. that B. if her grandmother liked the bag. C. which D. what ) 7. Mr John has worked in that small town A. when B. after he left Canada in 1998. ) 8. That was our first les A. for B. but C. for D. since she didn ' t know all our names. son, __ C. so ) 9. ___ Saturday ___ Sunday is OK. I A. Either; or B. Neither; nor ) 10. He listened to the music A. after B. before D. or ' ll be free on these two days. C. Both; and D. One; the other he was washing his clothes. C. that D. while ) 11. ___ there are too many people here, A. Because; so B. Though; but ) 12. Can you tell me __ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether we have to find another house. C. Since; / D. where ) 13 . Don ' t drink too much tea in the evening, _ you won A. and B. so C. or D. but ) 14. ___ he is very young, __ he knows several languages. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / ) 15. Go down the street__ you see the third crossing. A. though B. since C. until ) 16 . He was ____ tired ___ he couldn ' t go on working.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; that ) 17 . You ' d better take this book. It is very goodit A. though B. and C. but D. so D. while tire dhe couldn D. /; if ' t fall asleep. D. Because; /D. too; that ' s a bitexpensive.五:综合型A. such a good sin gerC. a very good sin ger that3. I ' II give her the message_ A. till B. before C. since4. Mother didn ' t go to bed _ A. after B. until B. such a good sin ger that D. so good sin ger that she comes back.D. as soon as she finished cleaning the room.C. becauseD. while5. It is a long time __we met last time in Shanghai.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for7. Rose is an English girl,A. yetB. so 8. Tom laughed _____ t he others did,____ A. like : though B. as : thoug 9. ______ I didn ' t hear_________ he said just now.B. whatC. whichD. what 't like English food. D. and he didn ' t understand thestoryC. like : becauseD. as : as D. it10. They were reading _____ the lights were out. A. asB. whenC. while 1. ____ he is very young, A. Though : but B. Because : 2. She was we all likeher. he knows a lot about scienee. so C. Though :/ D. When : and6. Can you tell me ___ is she going to give me as apresent? she doesn C. forA. that D. until11. Could you tell me A. that B. how his father islike? C. why12. The meeti ng didn't start every one was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. what D.ifI have seen it with my own eyes. C. after D. when14 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves15. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finished readingC. had finished to readD. finished read16. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone17. ____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After18. I'd like to go swimming A. for B. unless C. if D. whetherHangzhou. A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than 20 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so 13. I won't believeyou A. before B. until the water is not too cold.19. Suzhou is not beautiful。

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