四级历年翻译考点归纳

2010.12

87.目的状语+ensure (06.6—88)

88.词组（be said）+完成被动have been done(10.6-89;

08.6-87, 07.12-91;06.6-91)

89. 介词短语but for,主句用虚拟语气10.6-91;07.12-87

90. 主语从句what在主语从句中做主语或宾语，不可省略91. 虚拟语气request that S should do(10.6-91;08.12-89;

06.6-89) 2010.6

87.Have difficulty (in )doing

88.Neither 倒装

89.To 做介词+动名词被动being done(09.6-91;

08.6-87;06.12-87)

90.Suggest+ that S should do

91.Despite介词2009.12 87.对过去的虚拟S would have done, if S had done.考从句

88.时态一致，词组give up

89.It will be a long time before S do/does

90.词组keep pace with

91.The more+S+V, The more+S+V, 2009.6

87.have difficulty (in )doing /catch up with

88.对过去的虚拟S would have done, if S had done. 考主句

89.词组be likely to do 比较级在likely前加more 或less 2009.12—91

90.主语从句what

91.词组be closely related to 时态一致2008.12

87.定语从句+现在完成式have done （07.6-8）

88.主语从句what

89.虚拟语气in case

90.词组decide to do +launch /start business （07.6-89）

91.时态，词组by chance 2008.6

87.有情态动词的被动语态can be done apply to

88.肯定性猜测must do/must be doing/must have done(06.12-90)

89.No matter what/how/when /which/where=whatever/however/whenever/whichever/ wherever(07.12-89)

90.动词的独立主格形式+词组compare with

91.Not until 倒装。从句不倒装主句倒装2007.12

87.Thanks to

88.比较than(06.12-88)

89.No matter what/how/when /which/where=whatever/however/whenever/whichever/ wherever

90.多音节比较级more +adj

91.被动语态，measure sth by 2007.6

87.词组take sth/sb into consideration/account

88.定语从句where

89.decide to do

90. 祈使句，词组contact sb

91.条件状语从句it is convenient for 2006.12

87.adapt to

88.比较级nothing is adjer than表最高级

89.对过去的虚拟，考主句

90.可能性猜测might do

91.词组at the speed of ,百，千，万多余1没有复数2006.6

87.have trouble (in )doing

88.目的状语(2010.12—87)

89.虚拟语气require that S should do

90.The more S +v, the more S +V

91.过去式被动语态was /were done

1. be used to doing,习惯于object to, 反对devote oneself to, 致力于

stick to, 坚持pay attention to,注意respond to, 回答look forward to,期盼see to, 照料contribute to,帮助submit to, 服从

adapt to, 适应apply to, 运用adjust to, 使自己适应于

owe to, 归咎react to,作出反应 .access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

according to 按照,依照,视……而定be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

11. It will be long before该句型的肯定形式表示"很久以后才……"，否定形式表示"不久就……"，这时before后从句用一般现在时表示将来时态。

It will be long before he goes to school.再过很久他才能上学。

It will not be long before he realizes that.不久他就会意识到这点的。

2.It / This is the first / second /third time that ...

该句型表示"这是第一/二/三……次做某事了"，其中that 可省略，从句用现在完成时态。但是，当it后的be 为was时，that 后从句应用过去完成时态。如：