必修三unit1词汇短语导学案1.2课时

必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时

预习案

1.beauty__________(adj.)

2. celebration____________(v.)

3.hunter_____________(v.)

4.believe ______________(n.)

5.arrive _____________(n.)

6.independent___________(n.)

7.agriculture___________(adj.) 8.permission___________(v.)

9.sad ________________(n.) 10.apologize______________(n.)

课内探究

1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿

He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。

Let’s get something to eat. I’m starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。

【即学即用】完成句子

①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。

They would rather give way to the enemy.

②他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。

They the experience of practical work.

2.gain vt.获得;得到

Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。

【词语辨析】gain, get, win, earn

①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

③win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。

[即学即用]

①How much do you ___________ a week?

②He has ________ rich experience in these years.

③Who do you think will _________ the game?

④I _______ a new coat in that store last week.

3.independence n.独立;

自主

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

【即学即用】

①Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis.

A. defeated; took

B. won; gained

C. gained; won

D. beat; gained

②His money enabled him to be independent his family.

A. from

B. to

C. of

D. for

4.award

① He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。

②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

③How can I reward your help?＝How can I reward you for your help?

我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？

④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.

奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。

自我归纳：award vt. 意为_______________ n.意为_________________

reward vt. _________________ n. ___________________

reward sb. for ___________________

[即学即用]

1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的）rights. A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．received

2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.

A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results

5.admire

①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

②You have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

③I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

自我归纳：admire vt. 意为_______________ 名词：______________

admire sb. for sth./doing sth._________________________

我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。

[即学即用]

I don’t agree with her，but I_______ ______ ______sticking to her principles.

6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

【即学即用】

①You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him

deeply.

A. apologized

B. wept

C. lied

D. promised

7.remind vt.提醒；使想起

①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.

这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。

②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。

③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.

旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

自我归纳：使某人想起_____________; 提醒某人做某事___________

[即学即用]

In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅

①I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。

②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.

请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。

[即学即用]

If anything happened to the kids，I’ll never _____ _____ ______ it.

如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己

9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！

②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。

③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。

④Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.

有困难请向警察求助。

⑤Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。

自我归纳：出现，到场____________ 打开____________

向某人求助______________ 最终______________

拒绝________________ 上交______________

[即学即用]

用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：

(1)You should ________ your homework before you go to play football.

(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ______a great success.

(3)I knew I sh ouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.

(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far. 10.keep one’s word 守信用