译林版小学英语5A五年级上册语法总结与测试

1、have/has的用法
have和has都表示有，强调某人拥有某物。

结构：主语+have/has+某物。

have用于除第三人称单数之外所有的人称之后，has只用于第三人称之后。

We have many animal friends.
She has two big eyes.
2、have与there be句型的区别
两者都表示“有”的含义，但用法上存在差别。

there be结构表示存在关系，主语通常是物。

have/has表示所属关系，主语通常是人。

There are many flowers in the garden.
The dog has a long tail.
3、have在一般疑问句中用法
have在一般疑问结构：do/does+主语+have+……
回答Yes，……do/does. No，……don’t/doesn’t.
例：—Do they have long tails?
—No，they don’t.
例：—Does your sister have an animal friend?
—Yes，she does.
4、情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。

但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

常用can, may, must, need, shall , will……
情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。

一般疑问句，将情态动词直接提前。

I can’t play the piano.
Can you play football well?
5、give sb. sth.的用法
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.意思是给某人某物
Give me a hamburger，please.=Give a hamburger to me，please.
一、按照要求写词
1、has（原形）____________________
2、do（第三人称单数形式）________
2、foot（复数）___________________4、it（复数）____________________ 5、do not（缩略式）__________________6. short（反义词）_______________ 7、bodies（单数）___________________8.story（复数）_______________
9、like（第三人称单数形式）__________ 10.we（宾格）_______________
二、英汉互译
1.一个动物朋友____________________
2. there be ____________________
3.两只翅膀____________________
4. have a long tail _______________
5.在农场____________________
6. in China _____________________
7.唱歌和跳舞____________________
8. their bodies __________________
9.会飞____________________10. no legs or arms _______________ 11.讲故事____________________12.look out____________________
13.在他们后面__________________ 14.have an idea__________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Bobby can't __________(jump).
2. ________ (it) head is big.
3.My brother __________ (like) my toy bear.
4.—The pigs __________(have) big noses. —Yes, and they are very fat.
5. __________ (this) are not legs.
6.—__________(be)there a dog and two cats in your house? —Yes.
7.I like __________(panda) very much. They are cute.
8.—Can you see any __________(rabbit)? —No, I can't .
9.Let's __________(give) her some pens.
10.We should have good __________（身体）.
11.We can play football with our __________（脚）.
12. The parrot has two wings, but it doesn't have __________（手臂）.
13.Don’t __________（给）him any sweets.
14. Liu Niang has two long __________（腿）.
15. My mother __________(have) a beautiful dress
16. —__________(do)Mike and Liu Tao __________ (have) any toys?
—No, they ________(do).
17.—__________（do）Nancy __________(have)a rabbit?
—No, she ________(do).
18. __________ (it) name is Billy
四、单项选择，（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（）1. I have __________ tails
A .not B.no C. an
（）2.—What _______ your sister _______? —They have a rabbit.
A. do；have
B.does；has
C. do；have
（）3.—What's the matter, Sam? —I’m hungry. I want to _______.
A. have some cakes
B. has some cakes
C. some cakes
（）4. The elephant is _______heavy.
A.to
B.so
C.much
（）5. This _______ a cat and these _______tigers.
A.is；are
B. are: is
C. is: Is
（）6.There_______ a football match today.
A.is
B.have
C.has
（）7. We can see bald eagles in_______
A. Australia
B. the UK
C. the US
（）8.The _______ has red eyes and a short tail.
A. rabbit
B. fish
C. parrot
（）9. I can _______ and he can _______
A. swim；jump
B. swim; jumps
C.swims jump
（）10.My parrot _______ a nice tail
A. have
B. has
C. haves
（）11._______you _______any toys?
A.Do；have
B. do；have
C. Does；have
（）12.There are many _______in the river?
A.fish
B.dog
C.rabbit
五、按要求完成句子
1、Please give me a cake.（同义句转换）
Please_______ a cake_______ me
2、My animal friend can fly（改为一般疑问句）
__________ ___________animal friend_______？
3、Yang Ling has three toy animals.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Yang Ling ___________three toy animals？
4、It has four legs.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________ .
5、They have red eyes. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________ .
六、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lost(丢失)and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can't find him. So she calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone Don t worry, madam. Dogs re really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right. "Mrs Brown is happy id hear the policeman's words. She says, " My dog is clever.He almost(几乎)talks.""Well then, "the policeman says. "Why don't you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you”
（）1. Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog.
（）2. It is raining outside.
（）3. Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor.
（）4.Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman's words.
（）5. Mrs Brown's dog can talk.
My name is Peter. Im an American student. Im twelve. I have one brother. He's Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we watch TV at home On Sundays we go to the park, and we catch insects there.
My parents are teachers. They teach English. I can speak Chinese, but Steven can speak only a little.I like reading books, Now I am reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China.
（）1. Steven comes from America.
（）2. Steven and Peter are in the same class.
（）3.They go to school from Monday to Friday
（）4. They watch TV on Saturdays.
（）5. Steven can speak Chinese well.。