小升初英语衔接班讲义

小升初英语衔接班上课内容
小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习
小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习
小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语
小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲（时态）
小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级
小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲（初学简单句）
小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词
小升初英语衔接班第8讲 50个绝佳口语句型（一）
小升初英语衔接班第9讲 50个绝佳口语句型（二）
小升初英语衔接班第10，11讲：Unit 1
小升初英语衔接班第12，13讲：Unit 2
小升初英语衔接班第14，15讲：Unit 3
从词汇入手学习初中英语
小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题
【模拟试题】
一. 选择填空。

（）1. Mr. Crisp is _____ English teacher, but Mrs. Sue is _____ teacher of English.
A. an ; an
B. an ; a
C. a ; a
（）2. —Good morning, Miss Williams. _____—How do you do
A. Nice to see you!
B. How do you do.
C. Fine, thank you.
（）3. —What’s this in English ______
A. This is a bag.
B. It is bag.
C. It’s a bag.
（）4. What are _____ and ______ A. she ; him B. her ; he C. she ; he （）5. ______ old are you A. How B. What C. how （）’s that ______ English A. a B. an C. in
（）7. ______ can I get to the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do
（）8. _____ is the post office A. What B. How C. Where
（）9. Can you count from zero _____ ten A. up B. to C. down
（）10. ______ your mother a teacher A. Are B. Is C. Am
二. 写出反义词。

1. get off _______
2. close ______
3. right _______
4. here ________
5. downstairs _______
6. early_______
7. after _______
8. sit _______
9. bad _______ 10. go______
三. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成正确的句子。

1. He is a old man.
2. I haven’t find my cat.
3. I reading a story book.
4. He name is Jack.
5. Don’t is late next time.
四. 根据问句写答语。

Ann：Hello. What’s your name
You：______
Ann：My name is Ann. How are you
You：______
Ann：I’m fine. I am from England. Where are you from
You：______ Ann：That’s interesting. Is your city big or small
You：______
Ann：I’m from London. It’s a big city. See you later! Bye!
You：______
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
二.1. get on 2. open 3. left 4. there 5. upstairs 6. late 7. before 8. stand 9. good 10. come
三. 1. He is an old man.
2. I can’t find my cat.
/ I haven’t found my cat（yet）. 3. I'm reading a story book.
4. His name is Jack.
5. Don’t be late next time.
小升初英语先接班第2讲英标
认识几个定义：
1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。

2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。

3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。

4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。

一个可以为单个元音（如I/a/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）。

单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。

5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或
以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）。

6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如
it, pen, pick等）。

7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音
节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。

用符号“’”表示。

8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。

音标基础学习
一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个
元音
1. 长短：/i:/ // /:/ // /:/ // /U:/ //
2. 大小：/e/ // /ɑ:/ //
3. I组：/e/ /a/ //
4. U组：// /a/
5. 组：// /e/ //
清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ // /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/// /d/ /dr//dz/ /r/ /m July June
k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n
1./n/ no know new hand
2.// thank think thing uncle swing
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman
q /kw/ quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
2./z/ nose those rose rulers season
t /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v /v/ five very seven village live
w /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x /ks/ box six fox relax
y
1./ai /my fly why bye
2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday
3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy study
z / z / zoo zero
三、常见字母组合
（一）元音组合
ai /ei/waitpaint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /ε / air hair chair
al /:/ tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/i/theater ear ①/ i / earhearnear ②/ε/bear ③/:/earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir /ε/ their
er ①//worker teacher ②/:/her
ere ①/i/here ②/ε/ where there
ew ①/ju: / newfew ②/u: / flewgrew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /u/ boat coat
ong /o/longsong
oo ①/u/ book foot good ②/u:/ moon balloon
or①/:/ short fork port ②/: / word world work
oor /:/ doorfloor
ore /:/ more store sore
ou /au/ out house mouth
our ①/:/ four your ②/au/ our
ow ①/u/ bowlwindow ②/au/ now cow flower
oy /oi/boytoy
ur /: /turn
（二）辅音组合
th ①/θ/ thankmouth ②/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ②/ k / schoolChristmas ③/ dз/sandwich
tw /tw/two twin twenty
wh ①/w/ white wheel what ②/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/jacketskites
ds /dz/birdsfriends
（三）特殊组合tion /∫n/ question nation
四、单词重音（word stress）
英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。

含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bed[bd],dad[dd].
由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funny['fn]，famous['fems]
由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如delicious[d'ls]
英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“’”表示，如about['baut]。

有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。

如anybody['n,bɑd]。

双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary[,dɑkj'mntr]，grandfather['grnd,fɑe]。

四．句子重音（sentence stress）
一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，
介词）不重读。

英语音标练习题
一、口语练习
（一）读出下列单词：
1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ //
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will
/pk/ /gp/ /tr/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi//′setl/ /di′pend/
pack gap trash nag ram battle said happy settle depend
2. /a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/
/ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /st:m/ /n:t/ /fks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/
mask past France storm naught fox sock far large mark /θt/ /prmis/ /lu:s/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
thought promise loose took mood through pull wood
3. // // //
/dl/ /′hri/ /glf/ /′trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /′t:n/ /′beg/ /tk/
dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k:b/ /:k/ /′merik / /′sk/ /′kmp/ /s′vei/ /p′veid/ /p′hps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps 4. /ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /′mun/ /stun/ /′uv/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /′ist/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5. /i/ // /u/
/vi/ /′f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /′rurl/ /′pi/ /k′lmbi/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia 6. /θ/ /e/
/mnθ/ /θi:f/ /et/ /en/ /feiθ/ /t′gee/ /θk/ /em′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves （二）、绕口令：
1. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.
2. A mad man says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.
3.If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
4. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.
5.If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch
Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch
6.She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is
sure.
二、笔头练习：
（一）. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 6. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( ) . too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
( ) 11. A. yellow B．brown C．window D．know ( ) 12. A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( ) 13. A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
( ) 14. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps （二）．根据音标写单词：
[fa:] _______ [da:ns] _______ [mu:n] _______ [kait] _______ [′hpi nis ] _________ [′priti] _______
[′fmili] _______ [t′gee] _______ [fks]
[tju:b] [flai] [flg] _______
['mu:nkeik] _______ ['indi] _______ ['djuri] _______ [snu] _______['si:zn] _______ [di'lis] _______
['jestdei] _______[in'di]_______ ['mid,:tm] _______ [teind] _______['deind] ______ ['nizi] _______
[mju(:)'zim] _______
（三）根据音标写句子：
1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . __________________________
2. b t its aiz a: nt big . __________________________
3. e a: siks kla:siz in greid wn .
______________________________________________________
4. wi: k n si: it t e zu: . ___________________________
小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语
重点、难点：按交际项目分类总结交际用语
具体内容：
（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much.
2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I.
3. —I wish you success. —Thank you.
4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much.
5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!（The same to you.）
6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you.
7. —I hope you’ll have a good time. —Thank you.
8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you.
（二）邀请和应答（Invitations and responses）
1. —Would you like to come to the party —Oh yes, thank you.
2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t.
3. —Will you go dancing with us —Of course. I'll be glad to.
4. —Will you come to our English Evening —Yes, thank you.
5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning —OK. When
6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.—OK. Thank you very much. （三）表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）
1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day. —No, I think it’s open.
2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
—I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.
3. —I think I shall read a book instead.
—Good idea. That’s much better than w atching a bad TV Programme.
4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories.
—I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not.
5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art.
6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right.
（四）道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）
1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right.
2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right.
3. —I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. —No trouble at all.
4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike. —It doesn’t matter.
5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter.
6. —You haven’t paid for it yet. —Oh, I’m really very sorry.
（五）劝告和建议（Advice and suggestions）
1. —Th e park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there —OK.
2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right.
3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor.—OK. Thank you very much.
4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks.
5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we—OK. Let's catch a bus.
6. —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. —Thank you for your advice. （六）打电话（Making telephone calls）
1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you
2. —Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green
3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in.
—When will he be back —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then. —Very well.
4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please
—Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly
—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary
—Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.
—Thank you. Goodbye.
（七）请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）
1. —Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it.
2. —Can I see your licence, please —OK.
3. —May I call you James —Of course, if you wish.
4. —Could I borrow a pen, please —Of course. With pleasure.
5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary —Yes, here you are.
6. —May I ask you several questions —Yes, of course.
（八）提供和应答（Offers and responses）
1. —May I help you —Oh yes, thank you.
2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
3. —Can we help you —I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts.
4. —Must I clean the classroom now —Oh, you needn’t.
5. —Would you like a cup of tea —Yes, please.
6. —What can I do for you —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary.
（九）问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）
1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please —Oh, it’s over there.
2. —Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is
—Look! It’s on the other side of the road.
3. —How far is the post office, please —Only a few kilometers.
4. —Will you please tell me the way to the railway station
—Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.
5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket
—Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.
（十）购物（Shopping）
1. —What can I do for you —I’d like some apples.
2. —Where can I buy some stationery
—Let’s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground Floor.
3. —Could I buy half a kilo oranges —Certainly. Here you are.
4. —Will you please show me that radio —Certainly.
5. —How much is the radio —Ninety yuan.
6. —Good morning, sir. May I help you —Yes, I’d lik e to buy a sweater.
（十一）谈论天气（Talking about the weather）
1. —It’s a fine day for a walk. —Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2. —Oh dear! It’s very cold today. —Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3. —What’s the weather like today —It’s fine.
4. —What’s the weather like in your country now —It’s very hot.
5. —Lovely weather, isn’t it —Yes, isn’t it
6. —I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it
—Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest. （十二）时间或日期和应答（Asking the time or date and responses）
1. —Hi, Mary. What time is it now —It’s about three.
2. —What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.
3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves
—Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4. —What’s the time My watch has stopped. —Let me see. It's five to ten.
5. —Excuse me. Have you got the time —Yes, it’s six twenty.
6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the time —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.（十三）约会（Making appointments）
1. —Are you free next Wednesday evening I want to go to the cinema with you
—Yes, I’d like to.
2. —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening
—I don’t mind. Either time is OK.
3. —Are you free later today —Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
4. —Are you able to come tomorrow morning —I think so.
5. —Are you free this afternoon —Oh no. Will this evening be all right
6. —I’m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon
—That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock
（十四）禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）
1. —Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken. —OK. Thank you.
2. —Look out! There’s a car coming. —Oh, thank you.
3. —You mustn’t play on the street. It’s dangerous. —No, we won’t.
4. —Don’t touch the machine when it is working. —No, I won’t. Thank you.
5. —You are not allowed to smoke here. —Oh, I’m sorry.
6. —You can’t walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.（十五）看病（Seeing the doctor）
1. —I’m feeling tired, doctor. —Have a good rest and then you’ll feel better.
2. —How are you feeling today —I’m feeling even worse.
3. —Doctor, she is not feeling well. —Nothing serious, I hope.
4. —Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals
—Three times a day after meals.
5. —What’s the matter —I’ve got a headache.
6. —What’s y our trouble
—I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.【模拟试题】
（）1. —How’s everything going on
A. Everything is finished
B. Everything is well
C. Not so bad, you know
D. Not doing wrong; you know
（）2. —Hello, Kate. How was your birthday —_____. What about yours
A. Very well, thank you
B. Happily, in London
C. It’s great, thanks
D. I’m pleasure
（）3. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really _____.
A. It’s Ok with me
B. Don’t be sorry
C. I don’t care at all
D. It doesn’t matter
（）4. —I’m sorry to trouble you.
A. The same to you.
B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn’t matter. What is it
D. Thanks a lot.
（）5. —Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.
A. That’s kind of him.
B. That’s kind of you.
C. Of course.
D. How are you
（）6. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
A. No thanks, please.
B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it’s not so good.
（）7. —You need my help
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, but I don’t need your help.
C. No, it’s very kind of you.
D. Yes, but I can manage.
（）8. —May I draw it now
A. Yes, thanks.
B. You are welcome.
C. Do, please.
D. Yes, you may.
（）9. —Please pass me the dictionary.
A. That’s right.
B. Here you are.
C. Not at all.
D. It’s a pleasure.
（）10. —Would you like me to fetch you something to read A. Go ahead, please. B. No problem.
C. That would be nice.
D. You're welcome.
（）11. —Would you do me the honour of dancing with me
A. Oh, it’s very kind you.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. I’d love to, but I am wanted on the phone.
D. Thank you all the same.
（）12. —Shall we go to see Mr. Green tomorrow afternoon
A. It’s very kind of you.
B. You are all right.
C. That’s great.
D. It doesn’t matter.
（）13. —Would you mind if I smoke here
—_____, but I think you’d better do it over there.
A. Yes, please
B. I’m sorry
C. Certainly not
D. No, go ahead
（）14. —Wouldn’t you like to go to the party with me
A. No, I never .
B. Yes, please .
C. Yes, I’d be glad to .
D. Yes, I would like .
（）15. —Why not come here on Saturday I think you’d like it.
A. That’s all right.
B. Never mind.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. No problem. （）16. —Could you tell me the way to the railway station
A. Make sure.
B. If you like.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
（）17. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not.
B. I’d rather stay at home.
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.
（）18. —_____ —He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What’s your new teacher like
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
（）19. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
A. Yes, I do
B. Of course not
C. Yes, you could
D. Help yourself
（）20. —Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake.
—_____. You should take a Bus No. 521.
A. Sure, it does
B. No, it isn’t
C. Oh, sorry. I’m afraid not
D. What a pity! It’s not true
（）21. —What does your new house look like
A. It looks well.
B. It looks like a cave.
C. It is bright and large.
D. I don’t like it.
（）22. —How about going out for a walk
A. Yes, I will.
B. Taking a walk is good for us.
C. Why not
D. I’ll go out for a walk.
（）23. —How do you like your English teacher
A. Like him.
B. Yes, I do.
C. He’s very tall.
D. He’s very kind.（）24. —I would like a cup of tea.
A. I, too.
B. I did so.
C. Me, too.
D. Me, either.
（）25. —He likes playing football.
A. So am I.
B. So did I.
C. So do I.
D. So I do.
（）26. I _____ staying at home _____ going there, for it is raining heavily.
A. prefer ; than
B. like better ; to
C. prefer ; to
D. like best ; than7
（）27. —I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.
A. Not at all.
B. You are welcome.
C. This doesn’t matter.
D. Never mind.
（）28. —I’m sorry I lost your pen. —Oh, _____ That’s all right.
A. yes
B. sorry
C. really
D. sure
（）29. —I’m sorry I broke your pencil.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. Thank you.
C. Excuse me.
D. Pardon
（）30. —A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir.
B. Thank you, sir. The same to you.
C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you.
D. That’s very kind of you to say so.
（）31. —Have a good day, Mum. —Thanks. _____.
A. You’re welcome.
B. It’s nice of you.
C. That’s OK.
D. The same to you.
（）32. —Happy New Year.
A. You are good.
B. The same to you.
C. Glad to see you.
D. Here you are.
（）33. —Let’s go to the cinema. —_____ Let’s go.
A. No, thank you.
B. Sorry.
C. Is it possible
D. Why not
（）34. —Let’s listen to my new type, shall we
A. Any time will do.
B. It’s right.
C. That sounds like a good idea.
D. That’s all right.
（）35. —Don’t get near to it. It's too dangerous.
A. Yes, I won’t.
B. No, I don’t.
C. No, I can’t.
D. No, I won’t.
（）36. —I’ll go skating this weeke nd.
A. Can you fish
B. Have a good time.
C. No, I’m too busy.
D. Don’t give up now.
（）37. —Would you mind passing me the book
A. No, not at all
B. No, I would
C. Yes, I'd love to
D. Oh, yes. Here you are.
（）38. —Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday —Yes, _____.
A. would
B. I would like
C. I’d like to
D. I like to
（）39. —Would you like to have some more fish
A. I’m fine, thank you.
B. No, thanks, I’m full.
C. You are welcome.
D. OK, here you are.
【试题答案】
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C
25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B
33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B
小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲
重点、难点1. 一般现在时态归纳与总结 2. 一般将来时态归纳与总结
3. 一般过去时态
具体内容
1. The simple present tense 一般现在时态归纳与总结
（1）表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：every day、once a week、often、seldom、always、sometimes等，如：
We always care for each other and help each other.
He enjoys popular music very much.
The milk smells nice.
（2）表示客观事物或普遍真理。

如：
The sun rises in the east.
The earth is round.
Two plus two is four.
（3）表示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go, come, start, leave, take off, arrive ,return等。

这时都有一个将来的时间。

I leave for Dalian next Sunday.
The train arrives in five minutes.
（4）一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时，在由when, before, if, as soon as 等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。

I will go to watch the Olympic events if I have much money.
Don’t eat anything before you go to bed.
（5）在由here, there 开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Here she comes.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. The simple future tense 一般将来时态归纳与总结
（1）什么是一般将来时态
（2）一般将来时态的构成
shall+do/ will+do/be going to do….
（3）常用的状语
tomorrow, next（week , month…）, in（a month , five minutes….）, this（week., year）, in the future, from now on…
（4）Be going to do表示打算或准备某事；也可表示肯定要发生的事情.
Where are we going to meet this Friday
I am going to call on an old friend of mine next week.
We are going to have a field trip the day after tomorrow.
It is going to snow heavily tonight.
（5）go, come , leave , fly , start , finish , stay 等词的进行时态表示将来。

He is starting for Dalian.
I am finishing my work in five minutes.
We are going hiking tomorrow.
（6）There be句型的将来时态
用 There is/are going to be 或者There will be 表示
There is going to be a basketball match in our school next Monday.
There are going to be many concerts in our hometown in the coming festival.
There will be many changes in the west of China in the future.
3. The simple past tense 一般过去时态
（1）动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

这一动作或存在可能只发生一次，也可能经常发生。

（2）常见的一般过去时态的时间状语
yesterday last month last year an hour ago
just now the day before yesterday a moment ago in the past
（3）一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句
（4）词尾-ed的读音
（5）常见的不规则动词：
am / is…was are-were go-went have-had
do-did get-got come-came say-said
see-saw eat-ate eat-ate take-took
【模拟试题】
一. 按括号内的提示，改写句子：
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
9. Do you study hard（from now on）
10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
二. 用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
【试题答案】
一. 1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go there by plane some day next year.
8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
二. 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will , be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/e ldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。