Laos老挝旅游全英文PPT
Laos老挝旅游全英文PPT
Economy
►1
CNY=1206.0038 LAK ► Laos is one of the poorest and least visited countries in the world. ► 80% of the country’s workforce is involved in subsistence agriculture, which makes up about half of the GDP, with glutinous rice the country’s main agricultural product.
UNESCO World Heritage city, is an outstanding example of the fusion of Lao traditional architecture and its urban structure built by the European colonial authorities in the 19 century. ► The city is well known for its numerous Buddhist temples and monasteries.
► Heavily reliant
Economy
► Laos
Tuktuk – ―taxi‖ in Lao
still struggles with a very basic infrastructure: ► Many roads are impassable during the monsoon, and there are no railways. ► Only large urban areas have access to regular power supplies. ► Telecommunications are still very basic.
旅游英语课件Unit 1 Travel and Tourism
主编：孙南南 2013.12
Section A Passage Reading
Text A Travel Agency
Background Information:
1. Thomas Cook 近代旅游业之父 In 1841, as secretary of the South Midland Temperance
Section A Passage Reading
Text B Independent Travel
New Word: resident [ 'rezidənt ] n. 居民 bulk [ bʌlk ] n. 大部分，大块，容量 facility [ fə'siliti ] n. 设施，设备 book [ buk ] v. 预定，登记 at short notice 在短时间内，立刻 transfer [ træns'fə: ] n. 转让，转移，传递 baggage [ 'bægidʒ ] n. 行李
Package holidays are organized by a tour operator and sold to a consumer by a travel agent. Some travel agents are employees of tour operators, others are independent.
Association, Thomas Cook persuaded the Midland Countries Railway Company to run a special train between Leicester and Loughborough for a temperance meeting on July 5. He organized an excursion for his members at a fare of one shilling return. It turned out to be an immediate success—altogether 570 seats were sold. For his efforts Cook received a 5 percent commission. Although not the first excursion train run in England, it was believed to be the first publicly advertised excursion train organized by a middleman. Thus Thomas Cook ct rail excursion agent whose pioneering efforts were eventually to be copied widely in all parts of the world.
旅游英语全套PPT课件
Passage 1: The forbidden City
• The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9 –meter- high wall which encloses the complex. It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.
III. Answer the following questions:
• 1. How many square kilometers does Mt. Jiuhua cover? • 2. What are the four great Buddhist mountains in China? • 3. In history which famous people vesited Mt. Jiuhua? • 4. What is the oldest and holiest temple on the mountain? • 5. What are displayed in the Historical Museum of the
史上最全 老挝 中英双语介绍3
史上最全老挝中英双语介绍3ReligionsThe predominant religion is Theravada Buddhism which, along with the common Animism practiced among the mountain tribes, coexists peacefully with spirit worship. There is also a small number of Christians and Muslims. However, religion is strictly controlled, and the government will generally side with Buddhism over a minority religion.宗教信仰其最主要的宗教是小乘佛教（Theravada Buddhism）和在山区部落中较普遍的万物有灵论（Animism），两者在因为都有着精神崇拜而和平共存。
还有一小部分的基督教、穆斯林教徒。
不过，宗教是被政府严格约束的，而比起那些少数宗教，政府通常更支持佛教。
EconomyLaos, one of the few remaining official communist states, began decentralizing control and encouraging private enterprise in 1986. The results, starting from an extremely low base, were striking - growth averaged 6% in 1988-2004 except duringthe short-lived drop caused by the Asian financial crisis beginning in 1997. Despite this high growth rate, Laos remains a country with a primitive infrastructure; it has no railroads, a rudimentary road system, and limited external and internal telecommunications. The government has sponsored major improvements in the road system. Electricity is available in only a few urban areas. Subsistence agriculture accounts for half of GDP and provides 80% of total employment. The economy will continue to benefit from aid from the IMF and other international sources and from new foreign investment in food processing and mining. In late 2004, Laos gained Normal Trade Relations status with the US, allowing Laos-based producers to face lower tariffs on their exports; this may help spur growth.经济老挝是仅有的几个共产主义国家。
旅游英语课件 Tourism
Unit1 What is Tourism?When we think of tourism; we think primarily of people who are visiting a particular place for sightseeing, visiting friends and relatives, taking a vacation, and having a good time. They may spend their leisure time engaging in various sports, sunbathing, talking, singing, taking rides, touring, reading, or simply enjoying the environment. If we consider the subject further, we may include in our definition of tourism people who are participating in a convention, a business conference, or some other kind of business or professional activity, as well as those who are taking a study tour under an expert guide or doing some kind of scientific research or study.These visitors use all forms of transportation, from hiking in a wilderness park to flying in a jet to an exciting city. Transportation can include taking a chairlift up a Colorado mountainside or standing at the rail of a cruise ship looking across the blue Caribbean. Whether people travel by one of these means or by car, motorcoach, camper, train, taxi, motorbike, or bicycle, they are taking a trip and thus are engaging in tourism.Any attempt to define tourism and to describe its scope fully must consider the various groups that participate in and are affected by this industry. Their perspectives are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition. Four different perspectives of tourism can be identified:1. The tourist. The tourist seeks various psychic and physical experiences and satisfactions. The nature of these will largely determine the destinations chosen and the activities enjoyed.2. The businesses providing tourist goods and services. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make a profit by supplying the goods and services that the tourist market demands.3. The government of the host community or area. Politicians view tourism as a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions. Their perspective is related to the incomes their citizens can earn from this business. Politicians also consider the foreign exchange receipts from international tourism as well as the tax receipts collected from tourist expenditures, either directly or indirectly.4. The host community. Local people usually see tourism as a cultural and employment factor. Of importance to their group, for example, is the effect of the interaction between large numbers of international visitors and residents. This effect ma be beneficial of harmful, or both.Thus, tourism may be defined as the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host governments, and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.Tourism is a composite of activities, services, and industries that delivers a travel experience: transportation, accommodations, eating and drinking establishments, shops, entertainment, activity facilities, and other hospitality services available for individuals or groups that are traveling away from home. It encompasses all providers of visitor and visitor-related services. Tourism is the entire world industry of travel, hotels, transportation, and all other components, including promotion, that serves the needs and wants of travelers. Finally, tourism is the sum total of tourist expenditures within the borders of a nation or a political subdivision or a transportation-centered economic area of contiguous states or nations. This economic concept also considers the income multiplier of these tourist expenditures.One has only to consider the multidimensional aspects of tourism and its interactions with other activities to understand why it is difficult to come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted. Each of the many definitions that have arisen is aimed at fitting a specialsituation and solving an immediate problem, and the lack of uniform definitions has hampered study of tourism as discipline. Development of a field depends on (1) uniform definitions, (2) description, (3)analysis, (4) predictions, and (5) control.Modern tourism is a discipline that has only recently attracted the attention of scholars from many fields. The majority of studies have been conducted for special purposes and have used narrow operational definitions to suit particular needs of researchers or government officials; these studies have got encompassed a systems approach. Consequently, many definitions of “tourism” and “the tourist” are based on distance traveled, the length of time spent, and the purpose of the trip. This makes it difficult to gather statistical information that scholars can use to develop a database, describe the tourism phenomenon, and do analyes. The problem is not trivial. It has been tackled by a number of august bodies over the years, including the League of Nations, the united Nations, the World Tourism Organization (WTO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),the National Tourism Resources Review Commission, and the U.S. Senate’s National Tourism Policy Study.World Tourism OrganizationThe international Conference of Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) in Ottawa, Canada, in 1991 reviewed, updated, and expanded on the work of earlier international groups. The ottawa Conference made some fundamental recommendations of definitions of tourism, travelers and tourists. The United Nations Statistical Commission adopted WTO’ recommendations on tourism statistics on March 4, 1993.TourismWTO has taken the concept of tourism beyond a stereotypical image of “h oliday-making.” The officially accepted definition is:Tourism comprises the activities of persons travelin to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.” The term u sual envi-ronment is intended to exclude trips within the area of usual residence and frequent and regular trips between the domicile and the workplace and other community trips of a routine character.1. International tourism:a. Inbound tourism: visits to a country by nonresidents.b. Out bound tourism: visits by residents of a country to another country.2. Internal tourism: visits by residents of a country to their own country.3. Domestic tourism: internal tourism plus inbound tourism (the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country).4.National tourism: Internal tourism plus outbound tourism (the resident tourism market for travel agents and airlines).Traveler Terminology for International TourismUnderlying the foregoing conceptualization of tourism is the overall concept of traveler, defined as “any person on a trip between two or more countries or between twoor more localities within his/her country of usual residence.” All types of travelers engaged in tourism are d escribed as visitors, a term that constitutes the basicconcept of the entire system of tourism statistics. Visitors are persons who travel to a country other than the one in which they generally reside for aperiod not exceeding 12 months, whose main purpose is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. Visitors are subdivided into two categories:1. Same-day visitors: visitors who do not spend the night in a collective or private accommodation in the country visited: for example, a cruise ship passenger spending four hours ina port.2. Tourists: Visitors who stay in the country visited for at least one night: for example, a visitor on a two-week vacation.There are many purposes for a visit, notably pleasure, business, and other purposes, such as family reasons, health, and transit.Wordschairlift an apparatus which carries people up and sown steep slopesin chairs that hang from a moving wire 升降椅；空中缆椅camper a motor vehicle big enough to live in when on holiday, use.Having cooking equipment and beds in the back part 野营车motorbike a motorcycle 摩托车psychic of the mind as opposed to the body精神上的jurisdiction the right to use the power of an official body, esp. in order tomake decisions on questions of law 管辖权；司法权，审判权composite something made up of different parts or materials 混合物，合成物encompass to include or be concerned with (a wide range of activities,subjects, ideas) 包含，包括；涉及subdivision the act of dividing something that has already been divided,or the parts that result from doing this 再分，细分contiguous (to, with) touching, next (to); having a shared borde（正式）接触着的，接近的；接壤的multidimensional 多维的hamper to cause difficulty in movement or activity 阻碍，妨碍；牵制trivial of little worth or importance 琐碎的，没有价值的august lit noble and grand 威严的；高贵的convene to call (a group of people, committee) to meet 召集（会议）；召集开会stereotypical as in an overly simple picture or opinion of person, group, orthing老套的，旧框框的consecutive following in regular unbroken order 连续的，连贯的domicile formal or law a person’s home; the place where a personlives or is considered to live for official purposes[法]户籍，正式居住地，信处workplace the room r building in which workers perform their work工作场所；工厂；车间inbound AmE incoming; inward bound 进来的outbound mowing sway from the speaker or the starting point 外出的，离开出发点underlie to be a hidden meaning or cause of 位于……之下；成为……基础foregoing (the one) that has been mentioned 前面的（事物），刚提到的（事物）conceptualization something that form a concept or concepts of概念化remunerate to reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble（正式）给……报酬；补偿transit the going or moving of people or goods from one place toanother通行；过境Additional ReadingText A Mass TourismThe Historical SettingTourism harks back to the conquest of Alexander the Great (356-323BC) and the subsequent development of the Hellenistic urban system. It is argued that tourism requires both large claustrophobic cities and the means to escape from them, both of which were present in Greece during this period.Within modern times, the notion of tourism is closely linked to the idea of the “Grand Tour”, which spanned the 16th to 19th Centuries. The Grand Tour is a “tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but not exclusively, for education and pleasure”. This later era of grand tourism was typified by long, expensive, “classical” and “romantic” visits, mainly by the British aristocracy, to France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and the Low Countries. Over time, and with the rise of the middle professional class, the Grand Tour was patronized by a wider segment of the population. Nonetheless, only 3%~4% of the Population represented the nucleus from which Grand Tourists might have be drawn. The golden age of the Grand Tour was the 18th Century, particularly the 30 years before the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. By the 1830s, the length of the Grand Tour fell from an average of 40 months in the mid-16th Century to an average of only 4 months.The growth of tourism to “mass” proportions as it is known today, has its fo undation in several timely innovations: technologically in the field of transportation; and in the existence of a critical facilitating force, entrepreneurship-in the person of Thomas Cook.In 1815, 1 year after the Battle of Waterloo ended the Napoleonic wars, the first channel crossing by steamer was made (the site of the battle itself becoming a major tourist attraction). By 1812, a regular service was operated between the ports of Dover and Calais. In 1828 the first railways were laid in France and Aust ria, and in 1844 the railway reached Switzerland. “This revolution in Transport technology and the low cost, speed and efficiency that it provided, led to an immediate expansion of European tourism.”Complementing transportation technology was the existence of entrepreneurial talent, “initiative” and “organizing genius” in the person of Thomas Cook. “His originality lay in his methods, his almost infinite capacity for taking trouble, his acute sense of the needs of his clients, his power of invention and hi s bold imagination” (Young, 1973). It has been written that “thefather of modern tourism was unquestionable Thomas Cook” (English, 1986). “Cook was the perfect entrepreneur, a brilliant opportunist, quick to sense the need of his clientele…” (Turner and Ash, 1975). He was a true Schumpeterian entrepreneur-“a leader, a disturber of the peace”, who had the initiative, authority, foresight, and intuition and psyche to carry out innovations.Thomas Cook organized travel on a scale that had never been seen before. He heralded an era of organized, large-scale, relatively cheap tourism spread across national, regional and international destinations. If Europe had the “hot spots” for the Grand Tourists, the opening of the Far East, India and America, were the hallmarks of the Cook era. Until the early 1860s, Britain remained the main field of Cook’s activities; in 1862 he moved into Europe; he moved into America in 1866; took his first round-the-world trip in 1872; reached India and the Far East by the 1880s; and the first Cook hotel was established at Luxor (Egypt) in 1877.In 1862, the first true package tours were provided by Cook-all the details of transport and accommodation were pre-arranged for tourists who were, generally, of modest means. Spurred on by his example and the profits made by this entrepreneur, many imitators entered the fray. Turner and Ash write, for example, that ‘it was not long before his example was imitated; in 1863, the Stangen Travel Agency was established in Breslau. Stangen soon moved his center of operation to Berlin and became a successful rival to Cook’ (Tuner and Ash, 1975). By 19th –Century advances in transport technology, Thomas Cook and Son had effected a revolution in tourism by the end of the century. No longer the preserve of the wealth and the leisured, tourism was now an industry. While an average of 257 people per annum took part in Grand tourism during the 1547-1840 period (Towner, 1985), Cook had taken 20000 people to the Paris Exhibition of 1879-such was the magnitude of his entrepreneurial prowess.Despite the leaps and bounds that the industry experienced, tourism, until the 1930s, was still a matter of trains, boast and coaches. Travel by water transportation was a very important form of tourism during the 1920s and 1930s. The ships themselves were a form of floating hotel, where the act of travel was equated with tourism. Travel was seen as an end in itself. As if the industry has gone full circle, today, cruise tourism is one of the fastest growing segments of the international tourism industry.It was in 1950 that the first package holiday built around air transport was organized. This was undertaken by Vladimir Raitz, a Russian émigré educated at the London School of Economics. His successful company, Horizon Holidays (now merged with Thomson, the largest UK operator) was one of the top three tour operators in Britain. By the 1960s, the package holiday business began to use air transport in a major way as Raitz’s competitors, spurred on by his success also began using the aircraft.Still, foreign travel in the 1930s remained a luxury commodity within the reach of only a privileged few having both plenty of free time and considerable purchasing power. This picture was to change when, coupled with post-war peace and prosperity, came innovations in aircraft technology and changes in labor legislation, which provided paid holidays, and the development of the package tour. Aided by these innovations, mass tourism had arrived.Mass Tourism DefinedMass tourism is a phenomenon of large-scale packaging of standardized leisure services at fixed prices for sale to a mass clientele. Mass tourism refers to key characteristics that the international tourism industry displayed during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Mass tourism existsif the following conditions hold.1. The holiday is standardized, rigidly packaged and inflexible, no part of the holiday could be altered except by paying higher prices.2. The holiday is produced through the mass replication of identical units, with scale economies as the driving force.3. The holiday is mass marketed to an undifferentiated clientele.4. The holiday is consumed en masse, with a lack of consideration by tourists for local norms, culture, people or the environments of tourist-receiving destinations.Standardization and rigidity are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale. An inclusive charter tour provides the same level of transportation, accommodation, meal and transfer services to all the clients who pay the same price, visit the same sun destination, sunbathe on the same beaches, sleep in the same high-rise hotels and in the same type of beds, read the same tourist brochures, visit the same sites, stay the same length of time, take the same kinds of photographs and even buy the same souvenirs.Within the confines of mass, standardized and rigidly packaged tourism, choice, individuality, personalized services and flexibility are just not possible (or where possible, it is at horrendous prices compared with the package price). There is little place within mass tourism for the individual who wishes to be different from the crows, who wishes to use different accommodation or participate in different holiday activities. It is true that many tourists have avoided the ¹mass¹tourist holidays and many have used the relatively cheap services of mass tourism as launching pads for their own vacations. However, in the 1960s and the 1970s, these were the exceptions rather than the common trend.Mass tourism certainly had its time and place. Today the tourism industry is in crisis. Mass tourism is no longer best practice. Conditions the gave birth to it –the frame conditions, consumers, technology, production and management practices-are themselves changing. Understanding how mass tourism came about and why it was best practice at the time are key to understanding why international tourism industry is being transformed and the shape that the new best practice is taking.Text B the Implications of New TourismNew tourism will change the boundaries of the tourism industry and radically alter the position of industry players. Players closest to consumers (e.g. travel agents, hotels, cruise ships) and those in control of the industry’s information (e.g. those that own CRSs) are expect ed to gain. CRSs will increasingly become the flexible alternative to pre-packaged holidays offered by tour operators. The role of tour operators is expected to decline in importance. It is no longer relevant whether a company is an airline, a travel agent, hotel or tour operator. What becomes more relevant are the activities along the value chain that they control.These changes imply a radical transformation of the opportunities available to the various players in the tourism industry. New functions and demands will emerge (e.g. quality control, flexible holidays). While at the same time other key activities will become less important (e.g. pre-packaged tours). Thus, the position of each player within the value chain will have to be re-thought. In addition, as the rules of the game continue to change, the pressures of cooperation and /or concentration are likely to be more intense.Diagonal integration-a process whereby firms use information technologies to logicallycombine services for best productivity and most profitability-will be one of the most significant developments in the international travel and leisure industry. Diagonal integration will become a international travel and leisure industry. It will continue to blur the boundaries among industry players and make the travel and tourism industry a system of wealth-creation. Already, the boundaries within the tourism industry, and between this industry and others, are becoming increasingly blurred. Players are crossing each others’ bor ders more than ever before: banks move into travel agencies; insurance companies acquire hotel interests; airlines provide credit card; department stores operate travel agencies; and pleasure-boat companies move into hotels.The industry, as a result of this trend, will be come more “s y stem”-like in nature. One of the key implications of the trend towards diagonal integration is that competitors will increasingly come from outside the industry. Equally, diagonal integration will offer opportunities for travel and tourism players to move into other industries, particularly services.New tourism holds a number of key implications for industry players. In what follows, we will briefly examine some of the implications for tour operators, travel agents, and hotels.Tour OperatorsSeveral of the value-creation activities of tour operators will decline in importance-particularly those of packaging, risk brokerage and distribution. These functions are being increasingly superseded by computerized reservation systems. In response to the declining importance of key activities, tour operators will have to take action several fronts. They will have to:●create more flexible packaged holidays;●expand their information functions (e.g. provide computerized reservation niches for specific products of destinations);●develop creative relationships with travel agencies (selected agents could have the option of flexible packaging holidays on-line from the tour operator’s portfolio); and●control the quality of the product at al levels.Quality control at all crucial phases in the delivery of the holiday will become a key source of competitive advantage for tour operators. Tour operators will have to take a far broader view of the holiday that they deliver. They will have to find ways of better controlling and influencing the product delivered to consumers.Travel agenciesThe importance of travel agency reservations, ticketing the client advice functions are all expected to grow in importance. Already travel agencies handle a large and growing proportion of airline bookings. In creating more value from these activities, travel agencies will have to use their CRSs creatively and provide the information that consumers want.It is to ensuring the satisfaction of the travel consumers that agencies must give priority in order to ensure their own long-term survival and competitiveness. The ability of travel agents to acquire, provide and transmit unbiased information in a courteous, efficient and timely manner will be key to their competitive success. Indeed, a competitor agency will be able to copy a convenient ‘high-street’ location, subscribe to the same airline reservation system and place satellite printers in their corporate clients’ offices. However, a competitor will have tremendous difficulty in copying travel agency personnel who place the interest of the consumers first, causing them to be loyal.New opportunities for travel agencies to create value will emerge in the areas of packagingand in the representation of services other than those of tour operators. Travel agencies will have the information at their finger-tip to provide flexible itineraries. Strategically, through cooperation with other agencies, agents can increase buying power with airlines and other suppliers in order to obtain competitive prices for package components. This will allow travel agencies the avenue to provide competitively priced, flexible holiday packages. Travel agencies will also find it profitable to represent other services such as cruise ships, pleasure boats, car-rental companies, hotels, spas and other segments that will grow in importance in the travel and leisure industry.HotelsHotels will no longer be able to leave their marketing to tour operators or their reservations systems. They will have to get closer to their consumers and to travel agents in the market place. This is the only way that hotels will be able to adjust effectively their products to suit their changing clients. Being close to consumers and supplying the experiences they want have become so important that hotels can no longer simply sit back and expect their rooms to be sold.One of the key ingredients in the success of Sandals and SuperClub all-inclusive hotels in the Caribbean, for example, is the strong links they have established with travel agents in the marketplace. Nothing is left to chance. Sandals and SuperClub employ sales agents in the marketplace whose business it is to travel the length and breath of the USA (and increasingly European) markets to educate travel agents about their product, new services, new properties and new experiences being offered.Hotels will have to work more closely with their guests, listen to them and modify the services they offer to meet the new demands. Hotels will also have to identify market niches, segment the market and provide the experiences that consumers want and for which they are willing to pay.什么是旅游一提到旅游，我们首先会想到这样一些人：他们到某个特定的景点去观光、去拜访朋友或亲戚、去度假，并且过得很愉快。
《旅游英语》课件ppt-Unit-Ten
Brief Introduction to Yunnan Province
Yunnan province is a beautiful and mysterious place sitting in the southwest of China with a population of over 45 966 00 in 2010 and a total area of 390 000 square kilometers. It is plateau monsoon climate and called “Spring City”. Yunnan Province is the home to the richest variety of ethnic groups in China for there are 52 ethnic minorities in the region. Yunnan is not only a geological museum but the kingdom of plants, animals, flowers and nonferrous metals. All the tourist sites leave a deep impression and will constantly attract domestic and foreign tourists with its long history, splendid culture, desirable scenery and colorful ethnic customs.
----- Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
➢ Originally, the Three Pagodas were a part of Chongsheng Temple which has been the royal temple of the Kingdom of Dali. The Three Pagodas were initially built in the era of Quan Fengyou Emperor of Nanzhao Kingdoms about the same time of the Tang Dynasty . ➢ The main square-shaped pagoda, known as Qianxun Pagoda, stands 69.13 meters in height and is divided into 16 stories with multiple tiers of upturned eaves, reportedly built during 823AD-839AD by King Quan Fengyou of the Nanzhao State. ➢ The other two octagonal-shaped lower pagodas stand to the north and south of Qianxun Pagoda. Each one has 10 tiers with a height of 43 meters. There are three copper-made calabashes with an umbrella shaped bronze bell connected on the top of each pagoda. They were constructed during the period of the Five Dynasty (907-960), slightly later than the main one.
老挝旅游全英文PPT
Geography却
► Lao PDR is蔽 a landloc堤 ked countr牲y and lies汝 among Tha侠iland, Mya 谷nmar, Chin捌a, Vietnam埔 and Cambo敝 dia.
► The 悲total land酗 area is a耐pproximate稳ly 237,000唯 sq km—an 乎 area simil淤ar to that挺 of the United Kingdom.
►Laos has a谣 monsoon c习limate wit甘h a dry an 某d a wet se便ason.
►The部 dry seaso隔n lasts fr墟om Novembe队r to May w濒ith the co寒oler perio遭d in Decem榷ber and Ja摆nuary.
► H钵owever, wh墅en Thailan劫d—Laos’s c侠 hief tradi眼ng partner逼—was broug爱ht low by 材the 1997 e堵conomic cr确isis, Laos多 was also 黑hardly hit酸, with gro呼wth rates dropping to just 1.5%.
►After exp况eriencing 锭many wares带 caused ei哄 ther by fo痈reign inva富ders or do剩mestic fig班 hters, Lao商s people d抑eclared th涯eir indepe斡 ndence and岗 the found晚ing of the乐 Lao Peopl 深e’s Democr禹atic Republic on December 2,
玩转老挝·琅勃拉邦篇（一）
玩转老挝·琅勃拉邦篇（一）老挝行Traveling Laos老挝行Traveling Laos旨在搭建全国最专业最详尽的老挝旅游信息共享平台，免费为去老挝旅游的中国游客提供最精准的旅游信息。
大家好！老挝行Traveling Laos在这里给大家拜个晚年！祝大家新的一年身体健康，万事顺遂，百毒不侵！同时，新型冠状病毒疫情还在发展，大家一定要照顾好自己，好好宅在家，出门一定戴好口罩！如果觉得无聊，嘿嘿，不妨看看老挝的美景美人美食，等疫情结束去老挝放松一趟吧~本期老挝行Traveling Laos将向大家介绍老挝古都——琅勃拉邦（Luang Prabang）。
琅勃拉邦省位于老挝北部，占地1.8平方公里，下设12个县，据2018年统计数据有46万人左右。
琅勃拉邦是一个充满魅力的地方，这里是老挝的佛教中心，寺庙、佛塔林立，仅市区内就有30多座寺庙，是名副其实的佛都。
同时，琅勃拉邦也是老挝许多朝代的都城所在地，称得上是老挝的“西安”。
其中Sisavangvong大街也被称为“洋人街”、“法国街”，串联着众多主要旅游景点和餐馆旅社，是各国游客到琅勃拉邦游玩的首选之地。
在琅勃拉邦，时间似乎过得很慢，一砖一瓦都散发着过去的气息。
沉浸在琅勃拉邦独特的文化氛围里，说是“流连忘返”也不为过。
鉴于其独一无二的文化传统和保存完整的传统生活方式，1995年琅勃拉邦被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。
除了极具特色的景色，琅勃拉邦的特色食物也十分有名，比如荤杂烩、鹾鱼辣椒酱、河苔片、小米辣糕点、琅勃拉邦香肠等令人垂涎欲滴的食物。
话不多说，一起来看看今天的内容吧！交通方式琅勃拉邦城区不是很大，且景点之间距离较近，若想要体验当地人慢节奏的生活，您完全可以选择在市区内步行游览。
此外，还有双条车和租自行车两种选择：1、嘟嘟车/双条车（挂有taxi牌)2、租自行车：租金10000基普/辆/天（价格与万象相近）除去城区内的香通寺、王宫博物馆等景点，若您想要前往光西瀑布和坦丁洞游玩，租一辆面包车是性价比较高的选择。
东南亚国家旅游概况-老挝PPT课件
2021
35
2021
36
老挝特色工艺品
• Baan Khily画廊 • Pathana Boupha古董店 • Thithpeng Maniphone珠宝店
2021
37
Baan Khily画廊
•
这个古老建筑里面收藏了老挝的手
工艺品,都是独特仔细挑选的,包括手工
制作的sǎa纸(桑葚树皮做成的).画廊促进
2021
11
奇异的建筑
2021
12
2021
13
2021
14
古老的琅勃拉邦
•
琅勃拉邦是老挝的佛教中心，这里的
寺庙很多，可能会不怎么有兴趣，看这些
寺庙都觉得长得相似。这个小城在老挝算
是比较古老的了，早前这里曾作为都城，
也就是说这地方更多的是看历史与古老，
难怪看起来这儿的建筑不同了。王宫博物
馆早前是五宫，后来才改为了博物馆，馆
• 丝织品采用线压纺织技和织品上的图案通 常是老挝人民的神话。
2021
41
2021
42
2021
43
2021
44
2021
45
谢谢欣赏！
组长：胡蝶 组员：和树享 和福秋 董文琴 王大彦
2021
46
2021
26
烧烤
老挝人非常喜欢吃烧烤食物。烧烤的种 类繁多，有猪肉、鸡肉、鸡胗、鸡翅、鱼、 青蛙、香肠等等，甚至一些蔬菜都用来烧 烤。在街头路边经常可以看到烧烤摊，颇 受老挝人，尤其是青少年的青睐。
2021
27
2021
28
2021
29
老挝万象住宿
• 英文名：novotel vientiane hotel •
初中介绍老挝的英语作文
初中介绍老挝的英语作文题目，Introducing Laos (老挝)。
Laos, officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest, andThailand to the west and southwest. Despite being arelatively small nation, Laos boasts a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a unique way of lifethat has captivated travelers from around the world.Geographically, Laos is characterized by its mountainous terrain, lush forests, and meandering rivers. The Mekong River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through the heart of the country, shaping its landscape and providing a vital source of water and transportation. The diverse geography of Laos offers travelers a wide range of activities to enjoy, fromtrekking through dense jungles to cruising along serenewaterways.One of the most distinctive aspects of Laotian cultureis its strong connection to Theravada Buddhism. Monks cladin saffron robes can be seen in every town and village, and ancient temples and stupas dot the countryside. The most famous of these is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Luang Prabang, renowned for its well-preserved architecture, traditional wooden houses, and daily almsgiving ceremony, where locals offer food to the monks as a form of merit-making.Laos is also known for its vibrant festivals, which reflect the country's cultural diversity and religious traditions. The Boun Bang Fai rocket festival, celebrated annually in May, is a highlight for both locals andtourists alike. During this event, giant homemade rockets are launched into the sky in a colorful display believed to bring good luck and plentiful rainfall for the upcomingrice-growing season.In addition to its cultural attractions, Laos is hometo a wealth of natural wonders. The Plain of Jars, an archaeological site shrouded in mystery, features thousands of ancient stone jars scattered across the landscape, their origins still unknown to this day. Meanwhile, the Kuang Si Falls, with their turquoise pools and cascading waterfalls, offer visitors the perfect opportunity to cool off and relax amidst breathtaking scenery.Laotian cuisine is another highlight for travelers, with its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and distinctive dishes. Sticky rice, served with almost every meal, is a staple of the Laotian diet, while spicy papaya salad and savory laap (minced meat salad) are popular street food options. Adventurous eaters can also sample localdelicacies such as ant egg soup and fried insects, a true culinary adventure for the brave.In recent years, Laos has seen a growing interest from tourists seeking authentic experiences and off-the-beaten-path destinations. While the country is still developingits tourism infrastructure, this also means that visitors have the opportunity to explore untouched naturallandscapes and engage with local communities in a meaningful way.In conclusion, Laos is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. With its rich culture, stunning scenery, and warm hospitality, it offers a truly unforgettable experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path. Whether exploring ancient temples,trekking through pristine wilderness, or simply relaxing by the riverside, Laos has something to offer every type of traveler. Come and experience the magic of Laos foryourself – you won't be disappointed.This text is an original piece written by me, inspired by the topic "Introducing Laos" and drawing from various online sources for information and inspiration.。
老挝旅游英语作文
Laos: A Hidden Gem of Southeast AsiaNestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, Laos is a landof enchanting beauty and rich cultural heritage. Despite being surrounded by more popular tourist destinations, Laos remains a relatively undiscovered gem, offering a uniqueand authentic travel experience.The first thing that captivates visitors to Laos is its breathtaking natural scenery. The country is blessed with lush green hills, soaring mountains, and crystal-clear rivers. The Mekong River, which flows through the heart of Laos, is a particularly stunning sight. It offers opportunities for boat rides, allowing travelers to take in the beauty of the surrounding landscapes while enjoying a relaxing cruise.Laos' cultural identity is another highlight of the country. With a rich history dating back thousands of years, Laos has a unique blend of traditional and modern values. Visitors can explore ancient temples and monasteries, such as the Wat Pho and Wat Saket in Luang Prabang, which arenot only architecturally stunning but also house important religious artifacts.The Lao people are warm and welcoming, making the country an ideal destination for those seeking a more authentic travel experience. The local cuisine is another treat for the senses, with a variety of delicious dishes that feature fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. From sticky rice and larb (minced pork salad) to tamales and bamboo shoots, the Lao cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors that will tantalize the taste buds.Laos also offers a range of adventure activities for the more adventurous traveler. Hiking and trekking through the dense jungles and mountainous regions of the country provide an opportunity to get close to nature and experience the raw beauty of Laos. Visitors can also participate in whitewater rafting on the Mekong River, offering a thrilling and exciting way to enjoy the river's powerful currents and scenic views.In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Laos is also known for its relaxed and unhurried pace of life. This is a perfect destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and enjoy a slower, more relaxed travel experience. The friendly localsand the absence of the tourist crowds found in some other popular destinations make Laos a truly relaxing and enjoyable place to visit.In conclusion, Laos is a hidden gem of Southeast Asia that offers a unique and authentic travel experience. Its breathtaking natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, warm and welcoming people, delicious cuisine, and range of adventure activities make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an escape from the ordinary. With its relaxed pace of life and absence of tourist crowds, Laos is a truly refreshing and rejuvenating place to visit.**老挝：东南亚的隐藏瑰宝**老挝位于东南亚的中心地带，是一个充满迷人魅力和丰富文化遗产的国家。
《旅游英语》课件ppt Unit Six
----- Sightseeing in Lijiang River
Situation: Li Li is a tour guide. Now she and the tourists arrive at Lijiang River to go sightseeing.
Activiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy 1: Role play. Activity 2: Simulated acting.
Activity 1: Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the passage.
Activity 2: Answer the following questions according to what you’ve learnt.
----- Chinese Water Scenery
China is a country with advantageous water conservancy and abundant water resources. The total length of the river amounts to 430 000 kilometers and more than 1 500 rivers have a drainage area of over 1 000 square kilometers.
About 54.42 million in 2010. Four seasons here are clear with monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, and moist air.
The West Lake, Thousand-island Lake,Qiantang River Tide and Mount Putuo.
老挝旅游英语作文
Exploring the Wonders of Laos: A Journey through Time and CultureLaos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, is often overshadowed by its neighbors, but it holds a unique charm that is worth exploring. My journey through Laos was ablast of cultural immersion and natural beauty that left me yearning for more.The capital city of Vientiane is a vibrant hub of activity. The Mekong River flows lazily through the city, providing a scenic backdrop for the bustling streets. I was immediately drawn to the mix of old and new in Vientiane. The French colonial architecture stands proudly alongside modern high-rises, reflecting the country's history and its journey towards modernization.One of the most captivating aspects of Laos is its rich cultural heritage. The Lao people are known for their warmth and hospitality, and their culture is deeply rooted in tradition. Visiting a local village was an eye-opening experience. The villagers welcomed us with smiles and showed us their way of life. We watched as they crafted beautiful textiles using traditional looms and learnedabout their agricultural practices. It was a humbling experience to see how they have preserved their culture despite the influx of modern influences.The natural beauty of Laos is another highlight. The countryside is a mosaic of green rice paddies, surrounded by verdant hills. The morning mist hovering over the paddies creates a magical atmosphere that is difficult to describe. Hiking in the mountains was an adventure that revealed stunning vistas and breathtaking scenery. The wildlife is also a treat, with monkeys swinging through the trees and birds singing in the morning.Laos's cuisine is another must-try. The flavorful dishes are a testament to the country's diverse influences. From spicy Lao curries to fresh river fish, every meal was a delicious exploration. The local markets are a great place to sample a variety of street food and buy fresh ingredients for cooking.My journey through Laos was not just a trip but a journey through time and culture. It was an opportunity to connect with the people, understand their way of life, and appreciate the beauty of their land. Laos may not be atourist hotspot, but it certainly deserves a spot on any adventure seeker's bucket list.**探寻老挝的奇迹：穿越时空与文化的旅程**老挝，这个东南亚的内陆国家，常常被其邻国所掩盖，但它所独有的魅力绝对值得一探究竟。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
►The rainy season and rainfall varies according to altitude. Generally, the rainy season produces heavy rains that last for short periods of time.
Geography
► Lao PDR is a landlocked country and lies among Thailand, Myanmar, China, Vietnam and Cambodia.
► The total land area is approximately 237,000 sq km—an area similar to that of the United Kingdom.
►After experiencing many wares caused either by foreign invaders or domestic fighters, Laos people declared their independence and the founding of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic on December 2, 1975.
► However, when Thailand—Laos’s chief trading partner—was brought low by the 1997 economic crisis, Laos was also hardly hit, with growth rates dropping to just 1.5%.
Economy
►Heavily reliant on foreign aid —mainly from Sweden, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan and Australia—the Lao economy hah been making remarkable progress up until 1997.
The Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Capital: Vientiane Official language: Lao Official currency: Kip
National flag
► The white disk symbolizes the unity of the people under the leadership of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the country's bright future.
History
►For much of its history, Laos has been under the thumb of its neighbors —at various times, the Cambodians, Burmese, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Siamese ( Thais ).
Economy
► 1 CNY=1206.0038 LAK ► Laos is one of the poorest
and least visited countries in the world. ► 80% of the country’s workforce is involved in subsistence agriculture, which makes up about half of the GDP, with glutinous rice the country’s main agricultural product.
Population
► The Lao people are known for their gentle polite nature and for their charming hospitality.
► There are three major ethnic groups in Laos: Laos Loum (老龙族), Lao Theung (老听族), and Lao Sung (老松族), which are further divided in to 68 ethnic groups
► Only large urban areas have access to regular power supplies.
Economy
Tuktuk – “taxi” in Lao
► Laos still struggles with a very basic infrastructure:
► Many roads are impassable during the monsoon, and there are no railways.
►
Geography
Mekong River
► The main features of the country are its mountains and the Mekong River valley.
► Over half of Laos is forest.
Climate
►Laos has a monsoon climate with a dry and a wet season.
► The red stripes stand for the blood shed by the peopபைடு நூலகம்e in their struggle for freedom .
► The blue stripe symbolizes their prosperity.
Laos national flower is the Plumeria (champa).