童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲4

hend-,prehend-:抓，得到
apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑 apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的 apprehensiveness:n. apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑 apprehensible:adj.可理解的 comprehend:v.理解 comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的 comprehensiveness:n.广泛性，综合性 comprehension:n. comprehensible:adj.
pretty:adj.adv. prettier:adj. prettiest:adj.
ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令
ban:v.禁止 n. banish:v.驱逐 banishment:n. banns:n.结婚通告 banner:n. (banner year) banal:adj.陈腐的 banality:n. bandit:n. abandon:n. abandonment:n.
英语词根词源精讲4:综合
Tong Lຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidumin
even:adj. odd:adj. oddness:n. evenly:adv. evenness:n.
even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的 odd:adj. oddness:n. evenly:adv. evenness:n.
fair:adj. fair hair/fair lady/fair sex fairly:adv. fairness:n.
ev-,et-:
eternal:adj.永久的 eternality:n.
vir-,virt-:男人
virile:adj. virility:n. virilize:v. virilization:n. virtue:n.美德，德行 virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的 virtually:adv. virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的； 自命清高的 virtuosity:n.高超技巧
jur-,just-:誓言；法律
just:adj.公正的，正义的 justice:n.公正，正义 justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理 justification:n. unjust:adj. juridical:adj.司法的 judge:n. jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权 jurisprudence:n.法学 prudent:adj. (provident) prudence:n.
phot-:发光
photo:n. photograph:n. photography:n. photosensative:adj. photosynthesis:n. photosynthesize:v. photocell:n. photoelectric:adj. photocopy:n. Photoshop:n.
very:adj. verify:v. verification:n. verdict:n. verisimilitude:n. vericity:n. verity:n.
ver-:真实
very:adj.非常 very man/very boy verify:v.证实，证明；核实 verification:n. verdict:n.裁决 verisimilitude:n.逼真 vericity:n.真实性 verity:n.真实，事实；真理
parade:n. national parade:n. pare:v.削皮 prepare:v. preparation:n. empire:n.帝国 emperor:n.皇帝 emperess:n. imperial:adj.
par-,per-,pir-:
imperialism:n. imperialist:n. imperialistic:adj. imperative:adj. imperious:adj.
quite:adv. quiet:adj. quietness:n. quietude:n. quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce) quiescent:n. quiescence:n. quietus:n.
quite:adv. quiet:adj. quietness:n.安静，平静 quietude:n.安静，静谧 quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce) quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的 quiescence:n. quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死
phen-,phas-:发光，显现
phenomenon:n.现象 phenomenonal:adj. *phenomenology:n.现象学 phenom:n.神童，了不起的人 phase:n.月相 phosphor:n.磷 *Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星 phosphorate:n.磷酸盐 *phosphorescent:adj.
trench-:砍，劈
entrench:v. entrenched:adj. retrench:v. tranche:n. trench:n.战壕，壕沟 truncate:v. truncation:n. trunk:n. trunk road/
val-:力量，能力
value:n.v.评估，估价 valuer:n. valuation:n. valuable:adj.贵重的 invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的 valuables:n.贵重物品 valueless:adj.无价值的 evaluate:v. evaluation:n.
ambivalent:adj. equivalent:adj. valor:n. valient:adj. valid:adj. validate:v. validity:n. valency:n.原子价 carnival:n. valentine:n.(Valentinus)
invalid:adj. invalidate:v. prevail:v.占据统治地位 prevaling:adj. prevalent:adj.广泛的 convalesce:v. convalescent:adj. convalescence:n. devalue:v. wield:v.
libel:n.v. libeller:n. libellous:adj.
confess:v.坦承，承认；告解 *confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象 confession:n. *confessional:n.忏悔室；听告解室 profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉 profession:n.职业 professional:adj. professor:n. professionalize:v. professionalism:n.
fa-,fess-:
fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n. fatalism:n. fatalist:n. fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv. affable:adj. affability:n. ineffable:adj.难以言喻的 fairy:n. fairy-tale:
fam-,fant-:
fame:n. famous:adj. infamy:n. infamous:adj. infant:n.婴儿 infancy:n. infantile:adj. infantry:n.步兵 infanticide:n.
pha-,phem-,phon-:
phone:n. telephone:n. microphone:n. saxophone:n. smartphone:n. symphony:n. euphony:n. euphonious:adj. emphemism:n.委婉语 prophet:n.预言家，预言者 prophecy:n.预言
ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现
bake:v. batch:n. bath:n. bathrobe:n. bathe:n.
beacon:n. focus:n. focal:adj. bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的
fant-,phant-:发光，显现
fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要 fantasy:n. fantasize:v. fantastic:adj. fan/fans: phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵 phantasm:n.幻影，幻象 Epiphany:n. *theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世音显灵 theology:n.神学
per-:向前，尝试
peril:n.危险 v. perilous:adj. pirate:n.海盗 piracy:n. empirical:adj.实证的 empiricism:n. expert:n. experience:n. experiment:n. experimental:adj.
par-,per-,pir-:准备
phase: emphasize:v. emphasis:n. emphatic:adj.
theo-,thus-:神
theology:n. theologist:n. theism:n. theist:n. atheism:n. atheist:n. enthuse:v. enthusiasm:n. enthusiast:n. enthusiastic:adj.
fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的， 公正的 fair hair/fair lady/fair sex fairly:adv.公正地 fairness:n.公平，公正
just:adj. justice:n. justify:v. justification:n. unjust:adj.
prehend-,pred-:
depredate:v.打劫，掠夺 depredation:n. predator:n.掠夺者 predatory:adj. prey:n.
ev-：生命力；长期，长久
age:n. ageless:adj. ageism:n. ageist:n. longevous:adj.长寿的 longevity:n. atavism:n.返祖现象 *atavist:n. *avunculus:n. avuncular:adj.叔伯的 uncle:n.
vir-:
The seven cardinal virtues (early 14c.) were divided into the natural (justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude) and the theological (hope, faith, charity).
hend-:
get:v. beget:v. git:n. guess:n.v. guesstimate:n. prehensile:adj.能抓住的 prehensile monkey *prehension:n. prehensible:adj.抓得住的
prehend-,pris-:
apprise:v. comprise:v. comprised of:adj. enterprise:n. enterprising:adj. entrepreneur:n.(agent noun from Old French entreprendre) prison:n. imprison:v. surprise:v.n.
virago:n. *triumvirate:n. world:n. worldly:adj. unworldly:adj.
earthy:adj. earthly:adj. unearthly:adj.
常见的小词后缀 -el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：