过去分词作状语

高考链接 ( A)1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. ( D)2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
( D)9. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written (C)10. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
8. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 析：正确答案为 A 项。博物馆是被完 工的, 工的 所以该空应填过去分词 completed 作状语。 作状语。
4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
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5. ___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 6. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
连词+分词（短语） 连词 分词（短语） 分词 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚， 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在 分词前加连词。 分词前加连词。 连词有： 连词有： when，while，if though，after, ， ， ， before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如： 例如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 的主语相同） （waiting 和saw 的主语相同）
( A)7. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring (D)8. ________ time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
( A)3. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered (D)4. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(C )11. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding (A)12. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
【例题】_______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 答案C. 本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动， 正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于 液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它 相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…
Given more time
2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.
Heated to a high temperature
4. 让步状语
1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
Seen from the hill 1. 时间状语 可在过去分词前加上连词 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等. 等
2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
Until spoken to
2.原因状语 原因状语
1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
A. followed C. to be followed B. following D. being followed
3. The next morning she found the man ___ A in bed, dead.
A. lying C. lay B. lie D. laying
Greatly touched by the teacher’s words
2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
Surprised at what happened
3.条件状语 条件状语
1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
Followed by a group of students
2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.
Holding his head high
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语， 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键 主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出， 看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出， 分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 例如： Used __________for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Using __________ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
Grammar
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作， 过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表 动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语： 动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：
1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving C. given B. give D. being given
3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 哈佛大学是1636 析: 正确答案为 C 项。哈佛大学是 年被建的, 年被建的 所以该空应填过去分词 Founded 作状语。 作状语。
( A)5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited (A)6. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept
Though warned of the storm
2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.
Even if invited
5. 方式、伴随状语 方式、
1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.
Exercises:
1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his B army.
A. Followed C. Being followed B. Followed by D. having been followed
2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden B burst of light.
4. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the B Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail C. to sail B. sailing D. to have sailed
配套练习 1. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 动词-ing或过去分词作状语 其逻辑 或过去分词作状语, 动词 或过去分词作状语 主语应是主句主语。 主语应是主句主语。