过去分词作状语

过去分词做状语

过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词，说明动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、方式，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。

1.作时间状语

相当于一个时间状语从句，过去分词可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。

Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful (= When it is seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful). 从山顶上看，这座城市非常漂亮.

He, asked about his family, made no answer (= When he was asked about his family. He made no answer).当问到有关他的家庭情况时，他没回答。

2.作条件状语

相当于一个条件状语从句，常位于句首。

Given more time, we will do it well(=If we are given more time, we will do it well).给我们更多的时间，我们会把它做好。

3. 作原因状语

相当于一个原因状语从句，一般置于句首，偶尔置于句尾或句中。

Exhausted by the journey, he soon seen fell asleep(= He soon fell asleep, since he was exhausted by the journey).由于旅途疲劳，他很快就睡着了。

The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents. 由于受到父母良好的教育，这个孩子学得很快。

4.作伴随或方式状语

可位于句首，句中或句尾

Followed by the little dog, she walked out of the house(= She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little dog),她走出了屋子，后面跟着她得小狗。

有时作状语的过去分词前可加上连词while, when, once, if, though, although, even if, even though, unless, than, as if, as though和as long as 等。

I won’t go to the conference though invited (=I won’t go to the conference though I am invited).即使邀请我去，我也不去参加会议。

1.单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

1. by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven

2. The horrible scene after the earthquake was deeply upon my mind.

A. presented

B. impressed

C. affected

D. expressed

3. Money for the project is still and the project has to be given up for money.

A. lack: lack of

B. lack of: lack

C. lacking: lack of

D. lack of: lacking

4. He fell in love with the young girl of her.

A. losing sight

B. at sight

C. at first sight

D. in the sight

5. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. made up

B. put up

C. took up

D. carried out

6. , we stand; , we fall.

A. Uniting; dividing

B. United; dividing

C. United; divided

D. Uniting; divided

7. He is very . If you give him one dollar, he will ask you for more.

A. greedy

B. curious

C. eager

D. anxious

8. I was walking along the street when a good idea that I should visit my friend upon my mind.

A. hit .

B. flashed

C. struck

D. happened

9. that they will invite me there, I’m going to buy them some gifts.

A. To provide

B. Provided

C. Being provided

D. Having provided

10. There is a park Central Park.

A. calling

B. called

C. call

D. being called

11. by him, I know what to do.

A. Remind

B. Reminded

C. Reminding

D. Reminds

12. When first to the marker, this kind of books was the most popular with the students.

A. being introduced

B. introducing

C. introduced

D. introduce

13. In the examination. we should finish all the exercises in the time .

A. allows

B. allowed

C. allowing

D. which allowed

14. It’s getting dark; on the light.

A. take

B. put

C. switch

D. set

Key : A B C C C C A B B B B C B C