心理学专业英语基础 3-4章
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Impossible doghouse
Top-down theories of perception
Sometimes referred to as constructivist theories, these theories stress the factors in the construction of reality that go beyond the information received from the senses.
Gregory’s theory and perceptual set theory regard perception as a very active process, whereby the individual’s past knowledge, expectations and stereotypes seek out sensory data to ‘complete the picture’.
In terms of … 根据……
觉察环境中物体的形状； 在三维空间中建构物体的位置； 根据这个物体的形状、大小、亮度和颜色来识别它。
Visual perceptual organisation
Brightness Contrast
Perception
Selective Attention focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.
Fluctuate 波动,变动;动摇
视觉认知，指接受来自周围环境的持续变化的光线模式，自上而下地投射到 我们的二维视网膜，以及
Visual perceptual organisation
Detecting the shape of objects in the environment; Establishing location in three-dimensional space; Recognising an object in terms of its shape, size, brightness and colour.
知觉恒常性
Change Blindness
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Visual Capture tendency for vision to dominate the other senses. Gestalt -- an organized whole tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.
组合：将一些刺激组合成连贯的整体的知觉倾向
组合的原则 临近性 相似性 连续性 闭合性 连接性
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Illusory Contours 虚假轮廓
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Grouping Principles
CHAPTER 3
Cognitive Psychology
Visual perceptual organisation
Perception is the process of interpreting and organising the environmental information received by the senses.
有时指建构理论。这些理论认为对事实的建构过程中的因素对知觉的影响大 于感官接收的信息。
Gregory的理论和知觉定势理论把视觉当做一个非常活跃的加工过程，因为 过去的知识、期待、以及刻板印象都会影响感觉信息。
Top-down theories of perception
Perceptual Constancy perceiving objects as unchanging even as illumination and retinal image change color shape size
视觉捕捉 视觉主宰其他感官的倾向。 格式塔——一个有组织地把分散信息整合成有意义的整体的倾向。
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Grouping: the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups Grouping Principles Proximity -- group nearby figures together Similarity -- group figures that are similar Continuity -- perceive continuous patterns Closure -- fill in gaps Connectedness -- spots, lines, and areas are seen as unit when connected
知觉是对感官接受ion
Visual perceptual organisation
For visual perception, this involves taking the constantly fluctuating patterns of light which arrive from all over the environment, upside-down, onto our two-dimensional retinas and
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Closure
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
How are Gestalt grouping principles at work here?
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Top-down theories of perception
Sometimes referred to as constructivist theories, these theories stress the factors in the construction of reality that go beyond the information received from the senses.
Gregory’s theory and perceptual set theory regard perception as a very active process, whereby the individual’s past knowledge, expectations and stereotypes seek out sensory data to ‘complete the picture’.
In terms of … 根据……
觉察环境中物体的形状； 在三维空间中建构物体的位置； 根据这个物体的形状、大小、亮度和颜色来识别它。
Visual perceptual organisation
Brightness Contrast
Perception
Selective Attention focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.
Fluctuate 波动,变动;动摇
视觉认知，指接受来自周围环境的持续变化的光线模式，自上而下地投射到 我们的二维视网膜，以及
Visual perceptual organisation
Detecting the shape of objects in the environment; Establishing location in three-dimensional space; Recognising an object in terms of its shape, size, brightness and colour.
知觉恒常性
Change Blindness
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Visual Capture tendency for vision to dominate the other senses. Gestalt -- an organized whole tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.
组合：将一些刺激组合成连贯的整体的知觉倾向
组合的原则 临近性 相似性 连续性 闭合性 连接性
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Illusory Contours 虚假轮廓
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Grouping Principles
CHAPTER 3
Cognitive Psychology
Visual perceptual organisation
Perception is the process of interpreting and organising the environmental information received by the senses.
有时指建构理论。这些理论认为对事实的建构过程中的因素对知觉的影响大 于感官接收的信息。
Gregory的理论和知觉定势理论把视觉当做一个非常活跃的加工过程，因为 过去的知识、期待、以及刻板印象都会影响感觉信息。
Top-down theories of perception
Perceptual Constancy perceiving objects as unchanging even as illumination and retinal image change color shape size
视觉捕捉 视觉主宰其他感官的倾向。 格式塔——一个有组织地把分散信息整合成有意义的整体的倾向。
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Grouping: the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups Grouping Principles Proximity -- group nearby figures together Similarity -- group figures that are similar Continuity -- perceive continuous patterns Closure -- fill in gaps Connectedness -- spots, lines, and areas are seen as unit when connected
知觉是对感官接受ion
Visual perceptual organisation
For visual perception, this involves taking the constantly fluctuating patterns of light which arrive from all over the environment, upside-down, onto our two-dimensional retinas and
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
Closure
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
How are Gestalt grouping principles at work here?
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt