心理学专业英语总结完整
(完整)心理学专业英语复习资料
心理学专业英语复习资料I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese1. Research Methods 研究方法2。
Psychophysics 心理物理学3. Theories of Learning 学习理论4。
Social Cognition 社会认知5． Personality Test 人格测试6。
Extraneous Variable 无关变量7。
Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8。
Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9。
Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11。
Group Thinking 群体思维12。
Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15。
Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散16。
Recency Effec 近因效应17． Trace Decay 痕迹消退18。
Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19. Social Support 社会支持20. Self—efficacy 自我效能21。
Case Study 个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English1。
机能主义 functionalism2。
自我实现 self—actualization3．一般规律研究法 nomothetic method4。
分层抽样 stratified sampling5. 外在信度 external reliability6. 选择性注意 selective attention7。
知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy8. 自我概念 self concept9. 液体智力 fluid intelligence10. 安全型依恋 secure attachment11. 性别图示 gender schema12。
介绍心理学专业英语作文
介绍心理学专业英语作文
英文回答，As a psychology major, I have gained a deep understanding of human behavior and the mind. I have learned about various theories and research methods, and have had the opportunity to apply this knowledge in practical settings. For example, in my cognitive psychology class, I conducted an experiment to study memory retention in different age groups. This hands-on experience has allowed me to see the real-world implications of the theories I have studied.
中文回答，作为一名心理学专业的学生，我对人类行为和心智有着深刻的理解。
我学习了各种理论和研究方法，并有机会将这些知识应用到实际情境中。
例如，在我的认知心理学课上，我进行了一个实验，研究不同年龄段的人的记忆保留情况。
这种实践经验让我看到了我所学理论的实际影响。
(完整版)心理学专业英语
(完整版)心理学专业英语心理学专业英语简介心理学专业英语文档旨在帮助研究心理学的学生提高他们在英语上的表达能力。
本文档将涵盖心理学领域的相关词汇、理论和实践。
让我们开始吧！基本词汇以下是心理学领域中常用的基本词汇：- Psychology：心理学- Behavior：行为- Perception：知觉- Cognition：认知- Emotion：情感- Memory：记忆- Intelligence：智力- Personality：个性- Development：发展- Motivation：动机理论心理学涵盖了许多理论，以下是其中一些常见的心理学理论：1. 行为主义理论：行为主义认为行为是在环境刺激的影响下形成的，强调外部刺激对行为的影响。
2. 心理动力学理论：心理动力学理论关注潜意识和个人经验对行为的影响，强调个体内在的冲突和动机。
3. 认知心理学理论：认知心理学关注个体的思维过程和信息处理，强调思维、语言和决策对行为的影响。
4. 社会文化心理学理论：社会文化心理学关注社会和文化对行为的影响，强调个体和环境的互动。
实践心理学的实践包括以下几个方面：1. 临床心理学：临床心理学关注诊断和治疗心理问题，包括心理疾病和心理障碍。
2. 教育心理学：教育心理学关注研究和教育过程中的心理因素，帮助提高学生的研究成果和心理健康。
3. 社会心理学：社会心理学关注个体在社会环境中的行为和互动，研究社会认知、群体行为和人际关系。
4. 工业组织心理学：工业组织心理学关注组织中的心理因素，帮助提高工作效率和员工满意度。
希望这份文档能帮助您更好地理解心理学专业英语。
如有任何问题，请随时联系我们。
祝您学业进步！。
CHAPTER 3心理学专业英语
视知觉，指接受来自周围环境的持续变化的光线模式 ，自上而下地投射到我们的二维视网膜，以及
Visual perceptual organisation Detecting the shape of objects in the environment; Establishing location in three-dimensional space; Recognising an object in terms of its shape, size, brightness and colour.
定义：心理活动的聚集和集中状态，会引起对外界感 觉刺激或内部心理经验的意识觉察（虽然大部分研究 关注的是前者）。
Attention
The vast amount of sensory information from all
our senses has to be cut down to manageable proportions – while reading this you are probably not aware of the smells around you or the pressure on whatever part of your body you are resting on.
Attention
Input stimulu s Sensory register Selectiv e filter Limited capacit y
output
Input stimulu s
Selective attenuatin g filter
Semantic analysis
output
Attention
Synthesis theory
心理学专业 英语作文
Psychology is a fascinating field that delves into the human mind and its processes. It is the scientific study of behavior and mental functions,encompassing a wide range of topics from the biological aspects of the brain to the social interactions of individuals. Here are some key areas and concepts that could be explored in an English essay about psychology:1.Historical Development:Discuss the evolution of psychology from its early philosophical roots to the establishment of it as a scientific discipline.Mention key figures like Sigmund Freud,Carl Jung,and B.F.Skinner,and their contributions to the field.2.Branches of Psychology:Psychology is a diverse field with various branches such as clinical psychology,cognitive psychology,developmental psychology,social psychology, and more.Each branch focuses on a different aspect of human behavior and mental processes.3.Theories and Models:Explore the different theories that have shaped the understanding of the human mind,such as behaviorism,cognitive theories, psychoanalytic theories,and humanistic psychology.Discuss how these theories have been applied in practice.4.Research Methods:Psychology relies heavily on empirical research.Discuss the various research methods used in psychology,including experiments,surveys,case studies,and longitudinal studies.Highlight the importance of ethical considerations in conducting research.5.Cognitive Processes:Delve into how humans perceive,learn,remember,and think. Discuss topics such as attention,memory,problemsolving,and decisionmaking.6.Emotional and Behavioral Disorders:Address the classification and treatment of various mental health disorders,such as anxiety disorders,mood disorders,and personality disorders.Discuss the role of psychologists in diagnosing and treating these conditions.7.Social Psychology:Examine how individuals are influenced by others and their social environment.Discuss topics like conformity,obedience,social influence,and group dynamics.8.Developmental Psychology:Explore how individuals develop from infancy to old age. Discuss stages of development,cognitive development,and the impact of social andcultural factors on development.9.Applied Psychology:Discuss how psychology is applied in various settings,such as education,business,sports,and healthcare.Highlight the role of psychologists in improving performance,wellbeing,and mental health.10.Ethical Issues:Address the ethical dilemmas that psychologists may face,such as confidentiality,informed consent,and the use of animals in research.11.Future of Psychology:Speculate on the future trends and developments in the field of psychology,including advances in technology,new research methodologies,and the potential for interdisciplinary integration.12.Cultural Perspectives:Discuss how cultural differences can influence psychological theories and practices.Consider the importance of cultural competence in understanding and treating diverse populations.13.Neuropsychology:Explore the relationship between the brain and behavior,focusing on how brain injuries or diseases can affect cognitive and emotional functioning.14.Positive Psychology:Discuss the relatively new field of positive psychology,which focuses on the study of happiness,wellbeing,and human strengths.15.Psychological Assessment:Explain the various tools and techniques used by psychologists to assess cognitive abilities,personality traits,and mental health status.When writing an essay on psychology,it is crucial to use clear and concise language, provide examples to support your arguments,and cite reputable sources to back up your claims.Additionally,it is important to maintain an objective and scientific tone throughout the essay.。
心理学专业英语作文
心理学专业英语作文In the contemporary world, psychology has become an integral part of understanding human behavior and mental processes. The study of psychology not only delves into the intricacies of the human mind but also extends its reach to various aspects of society, influencing education, healthcare, business, and law enforcement. This essay aims to explore the impact of psychology on modern society, highlighting its significance in shaping our understanding of individuals and communities.Firstly, psychology plays a crucial role in education. By understanding how people learn and process information, educators can tailor their teaching methods to meet the needs of diverse learners. Psychological principles such as cognitive development, learning styles, and memory techniques are applied to create more effective learning environments. This has led to the development of inclusive teaching practices that cater to students with different abilities and backgrounds.In healthcare, psychology is paramount in understanding and treating mental health disorders. The application of psychological theories and therapies has revolutionized the way mental illnesses are approached. Professionals use evidence-based treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy to help patients manage their conditions. Moreover, the integration of psychology inmedical settings has improved patient care by considering the psychological aspects of physical health.The business world has also benefited from psychological insights. Organizations use psychological principles to enhance employee motivation, teamwork, and decision-making. Concepts such as leadership styles, organizational behavior, and consumer psychology are critical in managing human resources and understanding market trends. By applying psychological knowledge, businesses can create more productive and harmonious work environments.Furthermore, psychology contributes to law enforcement and criminal justice. Profiling, interrogation techniques, and understanding the criminal mind are all grounded in psychological research. Knowledge of psychological factors can help law enforcement officials in predicting criminal behavior, improving witness testimony accuracy, and developing strategies for crime prevention.Lastly, psychology is essential in addressing social issues. It provides the tools to understand the roots of prejudice, discrimination, and conflict. By applying psychological research, societies can develop strategies to promote tolerance, diversity, and social cohesion. For instance, social psychology has shed light on group dynamics and the power of social influence, which can be used to encourage positive social change.In conclusion, psychology is a multifaceted discipline that profoundly impacts modern society. Its applications invarious fields have led to a deeper understanding of human behavior and mental health, improved educational and healthcare practices, enhanced business strategies, and contributed to the development of effective law enforcement and social policies. As our society continues to evolve, the role of psychology will only grow in importance, offering insights into the complexities of the human experience and the challenges we face in the modern world.。
心理学专业英语总结(完整)
心理学专业英语总结——HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释：1.“*”在书上是黑体字，但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项，可能出选择3. 人名已加黑，可能连线或选择4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表（只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词）5. 方便理解记忆，已在各项下方注明中文释义6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割，类似于逗号，前后不连成句子Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门●What is psychology? 心理学是什么Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.定义：对行为和心理过程的科学研究Psychology come from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics.心理学来源于：哲学、生物学和医学When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline.形成于：1879年，作为独立学科History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach.历史发展：结构主义，机能主义，精神分析，行为主义，认知，人本主义，生理。
●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory.历史来源：弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机，把它视为心理疾病的原因，并建立理论。
心理学专业名词英语
Psychology Terminology: A Journey Through the Language of the MindThe field of psychology, encompassing a vast array of concepts and theories, is inextricably linked with a rich vocabulary of specialized terminology. This lexicon, often reflecting the depth and complexity of human thought and behavior, plays a pivotal role in facilitating communication and understanding among psychologists and other professionals in the field.At the core of psychological terminology lies the concept of cognition, referring to the mental processes involved in thinking, perceiving, remembering, and understanding. Key terms such as "cognition," "perception," and "memory" form the foundation of this domain, guiding our understanding of how the brain processes and interprets information from the external world.Closely related to cognition is the field of affective psychology, which deals with emotions and their impact on behavior. Terms like "emotion," "motivation," and "stress" are integral to this subdomain, highlighting the intricate relationship between feelings and our actions.Developmental psychology, on the other hand, focuses on the psychological changes that occur throughout the lifespan. Key terms in this area include "child development," "adolescence," and "aging," alluding to the distinct stages and challenges encountered during different life stages.Social psychology explores the influence of social factors on individual behavior and cognition. Terms such as "socialization," "group behavior," and "interpersonal relations" are pivotal in this domain, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals within social contexts. Clinical psychology, meanwhile, deals with the assessment and treatment of psychological disorders. Terms like "psychopathology," "therapy," and "diagnosis" are central to this subdomain, guiding practitioners in their understanding and management of mental health conditions. The importance of psychological terminology extends beyond the academic realm. It plays a crucial role in everyday life, informing our interactions, decision-making, and understanding of ourselves and others. By delving into the lexicon of psychology, we gain a deeper appreciationfor the complexities of the human mind and the intricate dance of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that shape our world.**心理学专业名词英语：心灵的语言之旅**心理学领域涵盖了大量的概念和理论，这些理论与一个丰富的专业术语词汇表紧密相连。
(完整)心理学专业英语词汇汇总,推荐文档
心理现象 mental phenomenon心理过程 mental process心理状态 mental state心理活动 mental activity意识 consciousness心理维度 psychological dimension心理运动 psychomotor内部活动 internal activity普通心理学 general psychology实验心理学 experimental psychology行为科学 behavioral science心身关系 mind-body relation心理机能定位 localization of mental function心理能动性 mental activism外周论 peripheralism先天理论 nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传 heredity目的论 teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动 activity活动理论 activity theory认知心理学 cognitive psychology认知 cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程 cognitive process认知结构 cognitive structure元认知 metacognition认知失调 cognitive dissonance认知地图 cognitive map认知技能 cognitive skill认知方式 cognitive style信息 information信息论 information theory信息加工 information processing信息加工心理学 information processing psychology 信息加工理论 information processing theory信息加工模型 information processing model中央处理器模型 central processor model信息储存 information storage信息提取 information retrieval人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比 computer analogy计算机模拟 computer simulation计算机模型 computer model唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology意动心理学 act psychology唯意志论 voluntarism唯灵论 spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
心理学专业 英语作文
心理学专业英语作文Title: The Intersection of Psychology and Language: Exploring the Multifaceted Relationship。
As a field of study, psychology delves into theintricate workings of the human mind, encompassing various aspects of cognition, behavior, and emotion. Onefascinating dimension within this discipline is the intersection of psychology with language. Language, being a fundamental tool for communication and expression, holds profound significance in understanding human psychology. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted relationship between psychology and language, delving into its implications across different domains.Firstly, language plays a pivotal role in shaping cognitive processes. From infancy, language acquisition influences how individuals perceive and interpret the world around them. Psycholinguistic studies have elucidated the mechanisms underlying language comprehension, production,and acquisition, shedding light on the cognitive processes involved. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language not only reflects but also shapes thought, influencing our perceptions and cognitive schemas. For instance, linguistic relativity posits that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers conceptualize reality. This notion underscores the profound influence of language on cognition, highlighting its significance in psychological research.Moreover, language serves as a medium for self-expression and interpersonal communication, influencing social and emotional development. Through verbal and nonverbal communication, individuals convey thoughts, emotions, and intentions, fostering social connections and interpersonal relationships. Psychologists explore how language use influences social interactions, identity formation, and emotional expression. Research in psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics examines linguistic variations across different social contexts, demographic groups, and cultural settings. Understanding these nuances provides valuable insights into how language shapes socialdynamics and interpersonal relationships, contributing to the broader understanding of human behavior and social cognition.Furthermore, language plays a crucial role in mental health and psychotherapy. Linguistic analysis can offer valuable insights into individuals' mental states,cognitive processes, and emotional experiences. In psychotherapy, language serves as a primary tool for communication and introspection, enabling individuals to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Therapeutic techniques such as narrative therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy utilize language to explore and reframe clients' narratives, facilitating personal growth and emotional healing. Additionally, language use can reveal underlying psychological processes and symptoms in clinical populations, aiding in diagnostic assessment and treatment planning. By examining language patterns and discourse styles, psychologists can glean valuable information about individuals' psychological well-being and mental health status.Moreover, the study of language disorders provides unique insights into the neural and cognitive underpinnings of language processing. Conditions such as aphasia, dyslexia, and specific language impairment offer valuable windows into the organization and functioning of thebrain's language networks. Psychologists andneuroscientists employ diverse methodologies, including neuroimaging techniques and behavioral assessments, to investigate the neural correlates of language processing and language-related deficits. Understanding how language disorders manifest and are remediated informs theories of language processing and neuroplasticity, with implications for clinical intervention and rehabilitation.In conclusion, the relationship between psychology and language is multifaceted and dynamic, encompassing cognitive, social, emotional, and clinical dimensions. Language influences and reflects various aspects of human psychology, shaping cognition, communication, social interactions, and emotional expression. By exploring this intersection, psychologists gain deeper insights into the complexities of human behavior and the mechanismsunderlying psychological phenomena. Moreover, understanding the interplay between psychology and language holds practical implications for fields such as education, communication disorders, and psychotherapy, contributing to advancements in both theory and practice. As we continue to unravel the intricacies of this relationship, we gain a richer understanding of what it means to be human.。
心理学专业 英语作文
心理学专业英语作文The Power of Psychology。
Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It is a field that has the power to change lives, shape societies, and improve the world. As a psychology major, I have come to appreciate the profound impact that this discipline can have on individuals and communities.One of the most important aspects of psychology is its ability to help people understand themselves and others. By studying the mind and behavior, psychologists can provide insight into why people think, feel, and act the way they do. This understanding can be incredibly empowering, as it allows individuals to make sense of their experiences and develop a greater sense of self-awareness. In my own studies, I have learned how to apply this knowledge to my own life, gaining a deeper understanding of my own thoughts and behaviors.Psychology also has the power to improve mental health and well-being. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma can have a profound impact on aperson's life, and psychology offers a range of tools and techniques to help individuals overcome these challenges. Through therapy, counseling, and other interventions, psychologists can help people to address their mental health issues and improve their overall quality of life. This aspect of psychology is particularly important to me, as I hope to use my knowledge and skills to help others lead happier and healthier lives.In addition to its impact on individuals, psychology also has the power to shape societies and communities. By understanding the factors that influence human behavior, psychologists can contribute to the development of policies and programs that promote social justice, equality, and well-being. For example, psychologists have played a key role in advocating for the rights of marginalized groups, addressing issues such as discrimination, and promoting social change. As a psychology major, I am inspired by thepotential of this field to make a positive impact on the world at large.Overall, psychology is a field with incredible powerand potential. It has the ability to change lives, improve mental health, and shape societies for the better. As a psychology major, I am excited to continue learning and growing in this field, and I am confident that my studies will enable me to make a meaningful difference in the world.。
心理学专业外语
Roots of the approach-empiricism philosophy, behaviourism, social psychology.
研究方法的根源-经验主义哲学、行为主义和社会心理学。
Causes of behaviour- the mind is regarded as a ‘tabula rasa’(blank slate)at birth; therefore, knowledge and behaviour are the result of experience and learning from the environment.
Perception-Research conducted by Fantz, Bower, and Gibson and Walk on new-born babies indicated pattern detection, size constancy and depth perception are innate abilities.
行为的原因-人出生时的心理被看作是一块“白板”（黑板）， 因此，知识和行为是后天经验与学习的结果。
Methods employed-use of classical and operant conditioning techniques to affect behaviour, manipulation of social environment to change behaviour.
影响-基于环境决定论的观点，通过操纵强化物和环境条件，就 可以很容易地改变行为。任何人都能够被训练来做任何事。
Criticisms-reductionist, may neglect innate influences.
心理学专业英语作文
心理学专业英语作文In the era of digital communication, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we interact, share information, and perceive the world around us. However, the psychological implications of social media usage are a topic of growing concern among mental health professionals. This essay aims to explore the impact ofsocial media on mental health, focusing on both its positive and negative aspects.Positive Impacts:1. Social Connection: Social media platforms provide a space for individuals to connect with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This can foster a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of loneliness.2. Self-Expression: Users can express themselves creatively through various forms of content, such as photos, videos, and written posts, which can be therapeutic and enhance self-esteem.3. Support Networks: Social media can be a valuable tool for individuals seeking support from like-minded communities, such as mental health support groups.Negative Impacts:1. Comparison and Envy: The curated nature of social media often leads to unrealistic comparisons between users' lives and those portrayed online, resulting in envy and loweredself-esteem.2. Cyberbullying: The anonymity and reach of social media can exacerbate bullying, leading to severe emotional distress and, in some cases, self-harm or suicide.3. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): The constant stream of updates can create a fear of missing out on social events or experiences, leading to anxiety and dissatisfaction withone's own life.The Role of Psychological Research:Psychological research plays a crucial role in understanding the complex relationship between social media and mental health. Studies are needed to identify the factors that contribute to the negative impacts and to develop strategiesto mitigate them. Moreover, research can also explore ways to harness the positive aspects of social media to promotemental well-being.Conclusion:While social media offers numerous benefits, it is essentialto be aware of its potential to harm mental health. Educating users about responsible social media use, promoting digital literacy, and encouraging the development of healthy online communities are key steps towards ensuring that social media serves as a positive force in our lives. As society continues to evolve with technology, so too must our understanding and approach to the psychological implications of our digital interactions.。
心理学专业英语emotion
详细描述
James-Lange theory
总结词
该理论认为刺激事件引发生理反应和情绪体验的同步发生，两者相互影响。
详细描述
Cannon Bard理论认为刺激事件引发立即的生理反应和情绪体验，两者是同步发生的。生理反应和情绪体验之间存在相互影响的关系，即生理反应可以增强或减弱情绪体验，反之亦然。
Happiness
A negative emotion caused by the presence of unpleasant or repulsive objects or situations.
Disgust
A negative emotion caused by the absence of desired objects or situations.
Definition: The process of experiencing and displaying emotions.
Emotional expression
输入 标题
02
01
04
03
Emotional regulation
Definition: The process of modifying emotional responses to achieve a desired emotional state or to adapt to environmental demands.
Production of hormones
The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. Some hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, are associated with the experience of emotions. For instance, when we are under stress, the adrenal gland releases adrenaline to prepare the body for fight-or-flight response.
心理学专业简介英语范文
心理学专业简介英语范文Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It is a complex and diverse field, encompassing many different areas of study such as clinical psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, and developmental psychology, among others.One of the primary goals of psychology is to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. This means that psychologists are interested in understanding why people act the way they do, and how their behavior can be influenced by various factors such as the environment, genetics, and social interactions.In addition to understanding behavior, psychologists also work to improve the lives of individuals and groups by providing counseling and therapy, conducting research todevelop new interventions and treatments, and advocating for policies that promote mental health and well-being.The field of psychology has a long and rich history,dating back to the ancient Greeks who were some of the firstto ponder the nature of the mind. Since then, the field has evolved and grown tremendously, with many significant contributions from individuals such as Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, and Jean Piaget, among countless others.In modern times, psychology has become an increasingly popular and relevant field of study, with a growing demandfor psychologists in a wide range of settings such as schools, hospitals, businesses, and government agencies.Many students are drawn to psychology because of their interest in understanding human behavior and helping others. Others are attracted to the field because of the many career opportunities it offers, including clinical work, research, teaching, and consulting.Studying psychology can also be personally rewarding, asit can help individuals develop a better understanding of themselves and others, as well as acquire valuable skillssuch as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.Psychology is a challenging and dynamic field that continues to evolve as new research and discoveries are made. It offers a wide range of opportunities for those who are passionate about understanding the human mind and behavior, and are dedicated to making a positive impact on the lives of others.。
心理学专业英语总结(完整)
心理学专业英语总结——HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释:1、“*”在书上就是黑体字,但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2、“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项,可能出选择3、人名已加黑,可能连线或选择4、每章节得末尾有方便记忆得单词表(只包括这篇总结中出现得关键单词)5、方便理解记忆,已在各项下方注明中文释义6、“,”大部分都就是作为点之间得分割,类似于逗号,前后不连成句子Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门●What is psychology? 心理学就是什么Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes、定义:对行为与心理过程得科学研究Psychology e from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics、心理学来源于:哲学、生物学与医学When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline、形成于:1879年,作为独立学科History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach、历史发展:结构主义,机能主义,精神分析,行为主义,认知,人本主义,生理。
●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory、历史来源:弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机,把它视为心理疾病得原因,并建立理论。
(完整)心理学专业英语词汇汇总,推荐文档
心理现象mental phenomenon 心理过程mental process 心理状态mental state 心理活动mental activity 意识consciousness 心理维度psychological dimension 心理运动psychomotor 内部活动internal activity 普通心理学general psychology 实验心理学experimental psychology 行为科学behavioral science 心身关系mind-body relation 心理机能定位localization of mental function 心理能动性mental activism 外周论peripheralism 先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传heredity 目的论teleology 认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动activity 活动理论activity theory 认知心理学cognitive psychology 认知cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程cognitive process 认知结构cognitive structure 元认知metacognition认知失调cognitive dissonance 认知地图cognitive map 认知技能cognitive skill 认知方式cognitive style 信息information 信息论information theory 信息加工information processing 信息加工心理学information processing psychology 信息加工理论information processing theory 信息加工模型information processing model 中央处理器模型central processor model 信息储存information storage 信息提取information retrieval 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 计算机类比computer analogy 计算机模拟computer simulation 计算机模型computer model 唯心主义心理学idealistic psychology 意动心理学act psychology 唯意志论voluntarism唯灵论spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
介绍心理学专业英语作文
介绍心理学专业英语作文（中英文实用版）Title: Introduction to PsychologyPsychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing all aspects of human experience from the biological to the social.As a discipline, it aims to understand individuals and groups by examining thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and interactions.Psychology has numerous subfields, each with its own focus and techniques, including clinical psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and cognitive psychology, to name a few.The study of psychology requires a strong foundation in research methods and statistics, as empirical evidence is essential for advancing psychological theories.Psychologists conduct research to test hypotheses, explore patterns, and develop theories that can be used to explain and predict behavior.This research can be conducted through various methods, including experiments, surveys, case studies, and observations.In addition to research, psychology also involves the application of knowledge to real-world issues.Psychologists work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, universities, and private practice, where they diagnose and treat psychological disorders, counsel individuals and groups, and promote mental health and well-being.The language of psychology is English, and professionals in the fieldmust be proficient in reading, writing, and speaking the language to stay current with research and professional literature.Psychology students and professionals often engage in academic writing, presenting research findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.In conclusion, psychology is a diverse and dynamic field that combines scientific research with practical application to understand human behavior and promote mental health.Proficiency in English is essential for success in psychology, as it allows professionals to engage with the latest research and contribute to the field.。
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心理学专业英语总结——HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释：1.“*”在书上是黑体字，但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项，可能出选择3. 人名已加黑，可能连线或选择4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表（只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词）5. 方便理解记忆，已在各项下方注明中文释义6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割，类似于逗号，前后不连成句子Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门●What is psychology? 心理学是什么Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.定义：对行为和心理过程的科学研究Psychology come from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics.心理学来源于：哲学、生物学和医学When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline.形成于：1879年，作为独立学科History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach.历史发展：结构主义，机能主义，精神分析，行为主义，认知，人本主义，生理。
●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory.历史来源：弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机，把它视为心理疾病的原因，并建立理论。
Assumptions: unconscious processes, psychic determinism, hydraulic drives, psychodynamic conflict, stages of development.假设：潜意识过程，精神决定论，驱力（攻击、性），心理动力冲突，发展阶段Methods of investigation: case study (method), free association (tech), dream analysis (tech).研究方法：个案研究方法，自由联想技术，梦的解析技术*Areas of explanation: personality development, moral/gender development, aggression, abnormality, memory.可解释领域：人格发展，道德/性别发展，攻击性，异常，记忆*Weaknesses: unrefutable, theoretically unscientific.缺点：不可被其他事件驳斥，因此理论不具科学性●The behaviourist approach to psychology 行为主义理论Origins & history: John Watson, empiricism, learning.历史来源：华生，经验主义，学习Assumptions: behaviour is learned from the environment, only observable behaviour should be studied.假设：行为来源于环境，研究可观察的行为*Areas of explanation: language acquisition, moral development, attraction, abnormality.可解释领域：语言习得，道德发展，吸引，异常●The humanistic approach to psychology 人本主义理论Origins & history: conscious free will, aimed to investigate all the uniquely human aspects of experience, Maslow and self- actualise, Carl Rogers and client-centred therapy.历史来源：自由意志，人类特有的经验，马斯洛的自我实现，罗杰斯的来访者中心疗法Assumptions: study human not other animal, must be meaningful to human, study internal experience and free will, study the individual case, studied in their environmental context.假设：关于人的观点必须出于对于人的研究，研究应对人类有用，研究内部体验和自由意志，研究个案，研究应在具体环境下Areas of explanation: personality/self identity, motivation, abnormality.可解释领域：人格/自我认同，动机，异常●The cognitive approach to psychology 认知主义理论Origins and history: computer, information processors, internal mental processes.历史来源：计算机，类比人脑为信息加工者，内部心理过程。
Jerome Bruner*Areas: memory, perception, attention, artificial intelligence, social cognition, cognitive development.可解释领域：记忆，知觉，注意，人工智能，社会认知，认知发展*Practical applications: memory, education, therapy, personality assessment.实践应用：记忆，教育，治疗，人格测评●The biological approach to psychology 生理心理学Roger Sperry罗杰·斯佩里*Areas of explanation: gender development, aggression, abnormality, memory, motivation, awareness.可解释领域：性别发展，攻击性，异常，记忆，动机，意识*Practical application: localisation of function, therapy.实践应用：功能定位说，治疗●The reductionism debate in psychology 关于还原论的争论1. Reductionism 还原论Assumptions: explaining a phenomenon by breaking it down into its constituent parts and then analysing it. 假设：通过将现象拆分成组成部分并分析的方法解释现象Against: ①oversimplification ②value of explanation ③validity of reductionism.反对理由：过度简化，解释的价值（细节/有用性），效度2. Holism & Interactionism 整体论（与互动论）Assumptions: the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 假设：整体优于部分*Examples: humanistic psychology, social psychology, psychoanalysis, abnormal psychology, perception.例子：人本，社会，精神分析，变态，知觉Against: practical difficulty, ignore the huge influence of biology, lack the predictive power.反对理由：难于实践研究，忽略生理影响，缺乏预测力●The nature-nurture debate in psychology 先后天之争1.Nature 先天遗传决定论Approach: ①roots of the approach(nativist philosophy, biology, evolutionary theory) 理论根源②causes of behaviour（genetic determinism, inherited influence, maturational blueprint, neurochemical andhormonal influences, brain activity) （基因、遗传、个体成熟、神经化学与荷尔蒙的影响和大脑活动。
）③methods (gene mapping, twin/adoption study, brain scanning, brain stimulation/damage study, drug test)④implications (behaviour can only be changed through physical means) 启示⑤criticisms (reductionist, neglect environmental influences) 过于简单，忽视环境对人行为的影响2.Nurture 后天环境决定论Approach: ①roots (empiricism philosophy, behaviourism, social psychology) 经验主义哲学、行为、社会②causes of behaviour（blank slate at birth, experience, learning from environment) 源于经验和环境学习③methods (classical and operant conditioning techniques, manipulation of social environment)研究方法（经典条件反射、操作性条件反射，改变社会环境）④implications (Anybody could be trained to do anything) 启示⑤criticisms (reductionist, neglect innate influences) 过于简单，忽视遗传因素在人行为中的作用3.Both*Areas of explanation: perception, aggression, sex-role behaviour, abnormality, language acquisition.可解释领域：知觉，攻击性，性别角色行为，异常，语言获得*Interaction examples: perception, cognitive development, abnormality, sex-role behaviour.交互作用举例：感知觉，认知发展，行为异常，性别角色行为*The standing of the different: biopsychology, psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, humanism, behaviourism.二者在心理学中作用：生理心理学，精神分析，认知，人本，行为●The freewill vs. Determinism debate in psychology 自由意志理论与决定论之争1.FreewillAssumptions: humans are free to choose their behabiour, self-determining, soft determinism(William James).假设：人类可以自由选择行为，人本质上是自我决定的，软决定论Against: difficult to define, evidence is mostly subjective, be incompatible with the deterministic assumptions of science.反对理由：很难定义，证据主观，与决定论的科学性不匹配2.DeterminismAssumptions: every physical event is caused, future events are entirely predictable, emphasis on causal laws.假设：所有物理事件都是被引起的，未来事件完全可以预测，注重因果法则●Idiographic vs. Nomothetic approaches to psychology 心理学特殊规律与一般规律1.Nomothetic approach 一般规律研究法Definitions: The approach of investigating large groups of people to try to find general laws of behaviour that apply to everyone. 定义：通过调查大群体的人，试图找到适用于每个人的普遍行为规律的研究方法。