Removed_人教版英语选修八Unit 4 知识点

Unit 4 Pygmalion
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。

.
学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1hesitate
双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.
②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.
归纳拓展
Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地
2remark
双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)
(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.
______________________________________________.
②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.
___________________________________________________
归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论
_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论
3acquaintance
双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；
(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)
(1)句型转换
①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.
→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.
②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.
③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.
→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.
归纳拓展
make _____ ___________ of sb.(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人
acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时
________v.使认识；使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的
be_________ with 熟悉……
4superior
双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.
②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.
③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.
归纳拓展
be superior to超过；优于；胜过be __________ to劣于；次于
have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势
be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)
5rob
双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it
_____________ (rob)．
②A last­minute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.
③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.
归纳拓展 ________ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________ n.抢劫；盗窃
rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物
与其结构相同的短语有：
____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事
_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：019 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。

.
学习任务：Ⅰ.重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
6in terms of就……而言；在……方面；从……角度
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Such a development seems unlikely，at least____ the short term.
②He has been _____ bad terms with his wife for years.
③I’m not doing it ____ your terms.
(2)完成句子①The film was revolutionary ___________ (从艺术角度来看)．
②______________ (根据他们的观点)，developing industries is the most important thing.
归纳拓展in one’s terms________________ ; be on good/bad terms with sb._______________ ; on one’s (own)terms_______________; in the long/short term __________________
show...in
7双语释义带或领……进来(lead/guide...in)
(1)完成句子①Show him in.The head will have a word with him.( 领他进去)
②Why didn’t he ____________ last night? 他昨晚为什么没来？
③I’d love to ______________.我想炫耀一下你的照片。

④The latest computers ____________ at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。

归纳拓展 show...______领出去; show sb. _______领某人参观…… ; show _____ 炫耀\卖弄\摆谱儿;show ___来到\出现\露面\显露; _____ show展出\展览\在展出\被陈列着8in need of需要……
(1)完成句子①The charity aims to provide assistance to___________________ (那些有困难的家庭)．
②The whole house _____________________________________ (需要装修)．
(2)一句多译: 如果你不想来，就不必来。

①_________________________②_______________________③_____________________
归纳拓展 in need在困难中；在危急中; be in _____ _____/be ______ needed急需
meet/satisfy one’s ______\__________\__________满足某人的需求/要求
____________________ (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事
sth. needs ________|__________某事物需要……
突破重点句式和单元语法
1. While watching，he makes notes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。

句型公式：状语从句的省略
(1)完成句子①While _______，you should wear your seat belts. (开车的时候)。

②When ___________，you can turn to me. 当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。

③This letter should be sent to Tom and ______________ Jack.
这封信应该送给Tom, 那封信应该送给Jack。

归纳拓展(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。

(2)并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。

2What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？句型公式：What if...？
(1)完成句子①What if _________________? 如果明天下雪怎么办呢？
②___________ he doesn’t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
归纳拓展What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...省略形式。

_______？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？
”
How come (...)？(……)怎么回事？
单元语法：过去分词作状语
3用分词改写下列从句
(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.
→While ______________，he heard a knock at the door.
(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.
→___________________________，the town looks more beautiful.
(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing.
→__________________________，the watch needs repairing.
(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.
→The boy will be blind in both eyes _________________________.
(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.
→______________________________，he couldn’t understand it.
Unit 4 Pygmalion
单元要点回顾
编号：020 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A．基础单词
1．n．专利证书；专利权2．vi.&vt.显出……的差别；辨别3．n．粉末；火药4．n．香水；香味
5．n．小心；谨慎6．vt.抓住；捉住；夺
7．adj.有效的；确凿的8．n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.将……归档
9．n．线；绳子；一串10．n．胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合11．adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的12．vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的
14．adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的
B．词汇拓展
15．adj.宽大的；仁慈的→n．仁慈；宽恕
16．n．产品→v．生产→n生产→n生产者；制造者
17．adj.方便的→n．方便；便利
18．n．期待；预期→v．预期；期盼
19．adj.消极的→adj.反义词
20．adj.突然的；意外的→adv.突然地；意外地
21．n．立方体；立方→adj.立方的
22．adj.高兴的；愉快的→adv.愉快地
23．n．(评判的)标准；尺度→ (复数形式)
24．adj.成熟的；熟的→v．熟；成熟
25．vt.联想；联系→n．联想；联合；协会
26．adj.实际的；实用的→v练习；训练→n练习；训练27．n．扩大；延伸；电话分机→v．延长；伸展；扩展→adj.伸出的；扩大的；延长的
28．v．悬挂；把……吊起→ (过去分词)
29．n．能力；胜任；本领→adj.有能力的；有资格的
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语A．短语互译
1．给……打电话2．有时；偶尔
3．着手；开始4．申请
5．把……和……区别开6．dive into
7．set out to do sth. 8．hang on
9．out of order 10．get through
11．ring back 12．ring off
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
13．Please a second；I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.
14．I can't go to the cinema because I've got a lot of work to .
15．I suppose I'd better now－we've been on the phone for over an hour.
16．He the river immediately to rescue the drowning girl.
17．Because the lift was ，we had to walk up the stairs.
18．He to do a lot of things，but didn't succeed.
19．He isn't here now－could you later?
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
【句式仿写】　只有自己错的时候，女人才宽恕人。

2．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 【句式仿写】　这个大衣太贵了我买不起。

___________________________________________________
3．Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's. 【句式仿写】　我刚要上床睡觉，电话就响了。

4．Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.【句式仿写】　他每次来这里都能给我一些好的建议。

5．Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something
worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 【句式仿写】　为什么不趁早着手做家务？
6．The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 【句式仿写】直到他摘下太阳镜后我们才认出他。