2017四级翻译热点话题预测+难点解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测大汇总

内容来源:新东方在线

1. 中国国画

中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器(Neolithic pottery),比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的绘画和书写,绘画被认为是与书法(calligraphy)有着相同的起源。这样一来,中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征,也就是说,诗意和书法被印刻(inscribe)在画中,从而三者合为一体.给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。

参考译文:

The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery,such as figures of fish,frogs,deer,birds,flowers and tree leaves.The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs.Since similar tools were used for the earliest painting and writing,painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy.Thus,Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic,that is to say.poetry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated,giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty.

难点注释:

1.第一句中,“追溯到”还可以译为date back to或go back to。

2.第三句中,“被使用于”含被动含义,且此处表达过去的情况,故译为were used for;“被认为是”还可以译为is deemed to或is considered to。

3.第四句中,“这样一来”还可以译为therefore;“也就是说”还可以译为in other words;“三者合为一体”应该使用被动语态结构,可译为the three are integrated;“给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受”为结果状语,故用现在分词结构作状语,可译为giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty。

2. 景泰蓝

景泰蓝(cloisonne)是一种起源于元代北京的独特艺术。在明代的景泰年间,非常钟情于青铜制造技术(bronze-casting techniques)的君王发展了色彩加工技术,并且创造了迎合东方审美的亮蓝色。在一次加工技术的突破之后,此君王的大部分日常用具都由景泰蓝制成。很快地,景泰蓝在普通人当中变得流行起来。在清朝,景泰蓝得到了发展,并且达到了其艺术巅峰。颜色更加精美.使用范围也扩大了。

参考译文:

Cloisonne is a unique art form that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.In the period titled“Jingtai”during the Ming Dynasty,the emperor who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques improved the color process.and created the bright blue that catered to the Oriental aesthetic sense. After a processing breakthrough,most articles for his daily use were made of cloisonne.Cloisonne became popular among the common people soon.During the Qing Dynasty,cloisonne had been improved and reached its artistic summit. Colors were more delicate,and scope of use was enlarged.

难点注释

1.第一句中,“起源于元代北京的”应该使用定语从句,可译为that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty。

2.第二句中,“非常钟情于青铜制造技术的”是一个较长的定语,应该使用定语从句,可译为who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques;“迎合”还可译为appealed to;“东方审美”可译为the Oriental aesthetic sense 。

3.第三句中,“加工技术的突破”可译为a processing breakthrough。

4.第四句中,“在普通人当中变得流行起来”可以用became popular among the common people来表达。

5.第五句中,“达到了其艺术巅峰”可以用reached its artistic summit来表达。

3.北方的冬夏

在中国,北方的冬天在12月和3月之间,相当寒冷(chilly)。北京的气温不会在0℃以上,尽管通常会比较干燥和晴朗。长城以北,在内蒙古(Inner Mongolia)和黑龙江,要冷得多。北方的夏季在5月和8月之间。北京的气温偶尔会达到37℃,甚至更高。7月和8月同时也是这个城市的雨季。春秋季是游览的最好季节。白天的气温会在21℃至29℃之间,而且雨水偏少。

参考译文:

相关文档
最新文档