贵州省黔西南州2019年中考英语试题及答案
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英语精品试卷
秘密★启用前
黔西南州 2012 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英 语
答案解析
考生注意:
1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共 6页,满分 150 分,答题时间 120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 80 分) Ⅰ.情
景交际,根据所给的情景选择最佳答案( 10小题,每小题 2 分,共 20分)
【 2012 黔西南】 1.— Nice to meet you !
A. Thank you!
B. How do you do ?
C. Nice to meet you, too!
D. The same to you!
【解析】 C. 考查日常英语。
回答 Nice to meet you! 用 Nice to meet you, too! 【 2012 黔西南】 2.—
Where is Sally from, Mike? A. I am from China
B. She is from America
C. He is from England
D. You are from Japan 【解析】 B. 考查日常英语。
询问来自哪里,人称对应
的 B 选项。
【 2012 黔西南】 3.— Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang?
A. No, I ' l d ike to
B. No, I can 't
C. Sorry, I 'm afraid not , I have to do my homework
D. Yes, I like
【解析】 C. 考查日常英语。
交际用语有时并不按语法规则,只有 C 选项符合题意。
【2012 黔西南】 4. — ______________________________ — It 's sunny today.
A. How was the weather yesterday?
B. How are you doing?
C. What fine weather!
D. What 's the weather like today?
【解析】 D. 考查日常英语。
询问天气, A 答案时态不一致,只有 D 答案符合题意。
【2012 黔西南】 5. — What does your mother do?
A. She is a teacher.
B. She is fifty.
C. She likes reading.
D. She works in a hospital. 【解析】 A. 考查日常英语。
询问职业, A 答案符合题意。
【2012 黔西南】 6. — Hello, who 's that speaking?
2012 黔西南】 7. — Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy!
A. That is Jane. C. I 'm Mike..
【解析】 B. 考查日常英语。
打电话用语,用
电话就是你自己本人。
B. This is Kangkang speaking.
D. She is Maria.
This is ⋯ 句型或 Speaking 介绍自己,表示接
A. Don 't say that.
B. Thank you very much.
C.It 's not beautiful.
D. I don 't think so.
【解析】B. 考查日常英语。
当你的物受到他人赞美或称赞时,应说感谢他人,因此选择B 答案。
【2012 黔西南】8. —Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?
— _________________ , I 've got everything ready.
A. No, I 'm not sure
B. It 's hard to say
C. Yes, I think so
D. I hope not
【解析】C. 考查日常英语。
从I've got everything ready 可知选择C 答案。
【2012 黔西南】9. —
—It 's a nice city.
A. Where is Xingyi?
B. How do you go to Xingyi?
C. How far is it?
D. How do you like Xingyi?
【解析】D. 考查日常英语。
从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法,因此选择D 选项。
【2012 黔西南】10. —Would you mind if I open the window?
— __________________ , I got a cold.
A. You 'd better not.
B. Never mind.
C. Of course not.
D. All right.
【解析】A. 考查日常英语。
“我感冒了” ,因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户,所以选择 A 答
案。
Ⅱ.单项选择题。
(20 小题,每小题1分,共20 分)
A)从A,B,C,D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
【2012 黔西南】11. I like __________ best of all the vegetables.
A. potatoes
B. tomato
C. breads
D. rice
【解析】A. 考查名词。
D 是“米饭” ,而不是“蔬菜” ;C 答案是“面包” ,不可数名词;B 答案是单数形式;因此选择A 答案。
【2012 黔西南】12. Listen! Someone _____________ an English song now.
A. sings
B. sang
C. is singing
D. was singing
【解析】A. 考查动词的时态。
从时间状语Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时,因此选择A 答案。
【2012 黔西南】13. —Which city has ____________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—XIngyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
【解析】A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。
修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large 或者small,而more 或less 常用来修饰water ,这是习惯用法。
兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多,因此选择B 。
【2012 黔西南】e on, _____________ you will be late for school.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【解析】C. 考查连词。
根据句意选择C 答案。
【2012 黔西南】15.—What about __________ a rest?
—OK! Let 's go for a walk.
A. to have
B. had
C. have
D. having
【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about 在此是介词,因此选择D 答案。
【2012 黔西南】 16. — Your sweater looks very nice. What 's it made _________________ ?
— Wool, and it 's made _______________ Guiyang.
A. from, on
B. of, in
C. of, on
D. from, in
【解析】 D. 短语的固定搭配。
be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料; be made from 后接的名 词经过化学反应,看不出原材料; be made in 后产地。
因此选择 D 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 17. _________ girl riding a bike is ___________ university student.
A. A, an
B. The, an
C. A, the
D. The, a
【解析】 D. 冠词。
表示“特指” ,填定冠词 the ;以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词 a ,故
选 D 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 18. ___________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousand
【解析】 A. 考查数词。
当 hundred , thousand , million 和 billion 表示具体的数目时,用单数 形式;当表示不具体的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词 of 连用,故选 A 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 19. Judy with her brother __________ computer games when her mother came back.
A. were playing
B. are playing
C. was playing
D. is playing
【解析】 C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作, 用过去进行时,只能选 A 或 C ;谓语动词要与介词 with 前的主语保持一致,故选 C 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 20. My sister is ill.
I have to ______________________________________________________ her at home. A. look at
B. look up
C. look after
D. look for
【解析】 C. 考查对短语的理解。
C 答案符合句意。
【 2012 黔西南】 21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _____________________ t omorrow
afternoon. A. is held
B. was held
C. must be held
D. will be held
【解析】 D. 考查动词的语态。
从时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 可知, 应该用一般将来时的被 动语态,故选 D 答案,
【 2012 黔西南】 22. He _____________ h is hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away from
B. left
C. has left
D. is away from
【解析】 A. 考查动词的时态。
从“ for+ 一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只 能选择 A 或 C 选项;而 leave 是瞬间性动词, 不能持续一段时间, 所以要将 leave 变成 be away from ,故选 A 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 23.Do you know ______________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
【解析】 B. 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 所以排除 A 、D 选项;if 不能与 or not 连用故选 B 答案。
【 2012 黔西南】 24. Mary used to _____________ to work, but she is used to ________________ t o work now.
B. riding a bike, take a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus
used to 后接动词原形; be/get used to 后接动名词形式。
因此, 选择 C
答
案。
2012 黔西南】 25.— When I was five, I drew very well. A. riding a bike, taking a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus 【解
析】 C. 考查短语的辨析。
A. So did I
B. So was I
C. So I was
D. So I did。
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隆利与弊,建议政府应该制定法律来使克隆技术正确地用。
51. C. 从文章的第一段可知。
52. D. 从文中的第一段可知没有克隆长颈鹿。
53. C. 从文中的第二段可知,你的DNA 不完全跟你父母一样。
54. B. 从文中的最后一段可知,克隆技术已经被使用在人体器官。
55. D. 本篇文章主要介绍说明克隆技术。
第Ⅱ卷(非择题,共70 分)
英语精品试卷
【2012 黔西南】Ⅴ. 根据所给的中文提示,仔细阅读句子,然后填出单词的正确形式。
(5 小题,每小题2分,共10 分)
56.The boy ________ (花费)three days reading the novel.
57.To our __________ (愉快), the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.
58.It ' n s ot reasonable to __________ (浪费)too much time on video games
59.Qipao is a _____________________ (传统的)dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming
popular in the world of high fashion.
60.There is going to be a ______________________ (毕业)ceremony next month.
【答案】56. spent; 57. joy; 58. waste; 59. traditional; 60. graduation
【2012 黔西南】Ⅵ. 句型转换。
(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10 分)
61.The pencil box is 25 centimeters long. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ______________ is the pencil box?
62.Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
__________ ______________ our school is !
63.Let 's make a model plane for Kangkang 's birthday, ____________ _____________ ?(完成反义疑
问句)
64.The teacher said, “Don't cheat in exams, children ”(改为同义句)The teacher asked the
children ______________________________________ ________________ cheat in exams.
65.Neither Jane nor Maria can speak Chinese very well. (改为肯定句)
__________ Jane _____________ Maria can speak Chinese very well
【答案】61. How long; 62. How beautiful; 63. shall we; 64. not to; 65. Both and
【2012 黔西南】Ⅶ. 补全对话。
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(其中有
两项是多余的,5 小题,每小题2 分,共10分)
Jack: Hi, Michael, 66
Michael: Not too bad.
Jack: Well, the term exam is always more difficult, 67 You'll do better next time.
Michael: But I 've never done well in the math exam.
Jack: Come on, Michael! Let 's talk about football match tonight. It is much more interesting. Michael:
68
Jack: It 's between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.
Michael: Er ⋯69
Jack: Why? Everybody knows you are a football fan.
Michael: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams
Jack: Well, I think the team is making good progress. 70
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