七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试
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一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即:
含be动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它
含实义动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它一、写出下列动词的单三形式:
(一)
2. catch _________
3. brush_________
4. wash___________
5. do________
6. like________
7. have___________
8. watch ___________
9. drink ___________ ___________
brush________
(二)
study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
(一)
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock.
(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework
(二)
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the . Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same . My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework . I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to . Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today-It’s Saturday.
(三)
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day
6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon
(四)