铁路专业词汇

减压阀reducing valve

机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve

切换阀transfer valve

滤尘止回阀strainer check valve

机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve

高压保安阀high pressure safety valve

低压保安阀low pressure safety valve

无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve

油水分离器oil-water separator

总风缸main air reservoir

空气干燥器air dryer

撒砂装置sanding device

砂箱sand box

撒砂阀sanding valve

撒砂器sandingsprayer

紧急撒砂emergency sanding

自动撒砂automatic sanding

间隙效应slack action

L/V比值L/V ratio

弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation

机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district

机车交路locomotive routing

单肩回交路single-arm routing

双肩回交路double-arm routing

半循环交路semi-loop routing

循环交路loop routing

环形交路circular routing

短交路short routing

长交路long routing

直通交路through routing

机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system

机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive

机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system

机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system

机车乘务组locomotive crew

司机driver

副司机assisant driver

指导司机driver instructor

司炉fireman

机车运用指标index of locomotive operation

机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive

机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot

机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers

换算走行公里converted running kilometers

沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road

辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers

本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers

单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers

重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers

机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers

机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive

机车日产量average daily output of locomotive

运用机车台数number of locomotive in service

机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment

单机运行light locomotive running

双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction

多机牵引multi-locomotive traction

主机；本务机车leading locomotive

辅机assisting locomotive

补机banking locomotive

机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm

机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order

机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot

司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log

司机室driver’s cab

司机操纵台driver’s desk

司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling

优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation

机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation

机车保养locomotive maintenance

机车检修locomotive inspection and repair

机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair

机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul 架修intermediate repair

定修periodical repair；light repair

蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair

机车厂修locomotive repair in works

机车段修locomotive repair in depot

机车定期修locomotive periodical repair

日常检查routine inspection

运行检查；行修running inspection

机车临修locomotive temporary repair

定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers

状态检修repair based on condition of component

换件大修component exchange repair