铁路25个专业词汇汉英翻译

(钢结构)螺栓连接 (木结构)螺栓连接 V形墩 V形斜撑 安装预应力 板 板材 板系结构 板箱梁 半自动焊接 拌合水 绑扎骨架 保险螺栓 边跨径 变截面粱 变形验算 泊松比 不焊透对接焊缝 材料弹性模量 材料抗震强度设计值 材料力学性能 材料强度设计值 超静定结构 承压型高强度螺栓连接， 承载力 承载能极限状态验证 承重结构 承台 齿缝破坏 冲击韧性 抽样方法 抽样数量 初凝时间 次梁 脆性 脆性破坏 大六角头高强度螺栓 大偏心受压构件 大桥 单墩 单个高强螺桂承载能力 单个铆钉承载能力 单个普通螺栓承载能力
单线桥 单向板 弹性模量 等截面 等截面粱 等效均布活荷载 地震作用标准值 垫板 吊环 叠合式混凝土受弯构件 叠接(搭接) 钉有效长度 短加劲肋 断面 断续焊缝 对接 对接焊缝 非破损检验 分布钢筋 分布荷载 风荷载标准值 风荷载体型系数 风压高度变化系数 风振系数 浮桥 腐朽 腹板 杆系结构 刚弹性方案 刚度 刚度比 刚构（刚架）桥 刚架 刚接 刚性支座连续梁 刚域 钢板 钢板件 钢材 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点) 钢材强度标准值 钢材强度等级
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钢带 钢构件变形容许值 钢构件容许长细比 钢构件外观检查 钢管 钢管结构 钢绞线 钢筋 钢筋保护层 钢筋搭接 钢筋搭接长度 钢筋混凝土 钢筋混凝土结构 钢筋间距 钢筋接头 钢筋可焊性 钢筋拉应变限值 钢筋锚固长度 钢筋强度标准值 钢筋性能检验 钢丝 钢纤维混凝土结构 钢支座 高架桥 高强度螺栓 高强度螺栓的有效截面积 高强度螺栓连接 高强螺栓连接钢结构 工字形箱 公路铁路两用桥 拱桥 构件变形容许值 构件承载能力计算 构件承载能力设计值 构件刚度 构件抗剪刚度 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度 构件抗扭刚度 构件抗弯刚度 构件挠度容许值 构件外观检查 构件性能检验 构造
steel strip allowable value of deformation of steel member allowable slenderness ratio of steel member visual examination of structural steel member steel tube; steel pipe steel tubular structure strand reinforcing steel bar; steel bar cover to reinforcement bar splicing lapped length of steel bar reinforced concrete（RC） reinforced concrete structure spacing of bars bar splice; joint of reinforcement weldability of steel bar allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement anchorage length of steel bar characteristic value of strength of steel bar inspection for properties of steelbar steel wire steel fiber reinforced concrete structure· steel support viaduct high—strength bolt etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· high—strength bolted connection high—strength holted steel slsteel structure H-shaped box combined bridge;highway and railway transit bridge arch bridge allowable value of deformation of structural member calculation of load-carrying capacity of member design value of load—carrying capacity of members· stiffness of structural member shearing stiffness of member tensile(compressive) stiffness of member torsional stiffness of member flexural stiffness of member allowable value of deflection of structural member visual examination of structural member test for properties of concrete structural members construction
detailing reintorcement detailing requirements hoop; stirrup; hoop reinforcement spacing of stirrups; stirrup spacing spacing of stirrup legs round wire map cracking rolle rsupport moisture content weld welding connection· visual examination of weld non-destructive inspection of weld quality grade of weld weld roof welding flux welded steel pipe welded steel strueture welded steel beam; welded steel girder welded framework weld crack weld defects overlap welding wire welding rod weld toe load trussed rafter trussed bridge diaphragm cross section transversely distributed steelbar transverse weld transverse stiffener· transverse horizontal bracing post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure grith weld second moment of area of tranformed section area of transformed section section modulus of transformed section composite mortar concrete thickness of concrete cover
bolted connection bolted joint V-shaped pier V-shaped inclined strut prestressed slab plank; board structural system composed of plate slab box beam semi-automatic welding mixing water tied framework safetybolt side span non—uniform cross—section beam deformation analysis Poisson’s ratio partial penetrated butt weld elasticity modulus of materials materials mechanical properties of materials· designvalue of material strength statically indeterminate structure high—strength bolted bearing type join bearing capacity verification of ultimate limit states bearing structure pile cap saw-tooth joint failure impact toughness method of sampling number of sampling presetting time secondary beam brittleness brittle failure high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea compression member with large eccentricity major bridge single pier load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt load—carrying capacity per rivet load-carrying capacity per bolt
构造配筋 构造要求 箍筋 箍筋间距 箍筋肢距 光圆钢丝 龟裂 滚轴支座 含水率 焊缝 焊缝连接 焊缝外观检查 焊缝无损检验 焊缝质量级别 焊根 焊剂 焊接钢管 焊接钢结构 焊接钢梁 焊接骨架 焊接裂纹 焊接缺陷 焊瘤 焊丝 焊条 焊趾 荷载 桁架拱 桁架桥 横隔板 横截面 横向分布钢筋 横向焊缝 横向加劲肋 横向水平支撑 后张法预应力混凝土结构 环形焊缝 换算截面惯性矩 换算截面面积 换算截面模量 混合砂浆 混凝土 混凝土保护层厚度
single-track bridge one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ elastic modulus uniform section uniform cross—section beam equivalent uniformly distributed live load· characteristic value of earthquake action padding plate; backfilling plate hanger superposed reinforced concrete flexural member lap connectlon effective length of nail short stiffener deck/section intermittent weld butt joint; butt connection butt weld non-destructive test distribution steel distribution load characteristi cvalue o fwindload shapefactorofwindload height variation factor of wind pressure wind fluttering factor pontoon bridge rot web plate structural system composed of bar rigid-elastic analysis scheme rigidity ratio of rigidity rigid frame bridge rigid frame rigid connection rigidly supported continous girder rigid zone steel plate steel plateelement sted tensile(ultimate) strength of steel yield strength (yield point) of steel characteristic value of strength of steel strength classes of structural steel