必修一英语话题4自然灾害
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4. _c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e__ v. 祝贺; 恭喜 _c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_io_n_ n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词
5. _e_le_c_t_r_i_c____ adj. 电的; 导电的 _e_le_c_t_r_i_c_it_y__ n. 电; 电流; 电学 _e_le_c_t_r_i_c_a_l__ adj.与电有关的
of
organized teams to dig out those that were
who
trapped and to bury the dead.
To the north of the city, most of the10,000 miners
are rescued from the coal mines here. Workers
11. _e_x__tr_e_m__e__ adj. 极度的 12. _s_i_n_c_e_r_e__ly_ adv. 真诚地; 真挚地 13. __r_u_i_n_____ n. 废墟 vt.毁灭 14. __e_x_p_r_e_s_s__ vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车 15. __j_u_d_g__e___ n. 裁判员; vt.断定
四、语篇填空
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1 _d_i_re_c_t_ly_(direct) below the city, the 2 _g_r_e_a_t_es_t_(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 _w__h_ic_h_is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
五、语段改错
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes
the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan
to helping the rescue workers. Hundreds of
help
thousands people were helped. The army
9 _T__h_e_ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Watetro, gfoeot d, and electricity were hard 10 _______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
⑵ When we were chatting in the room, he burst _i_n_.
⑶ As she was talking, the old man burst _o_u_t_crying with excitement.
2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害
例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受 伤。
10. breath→ breathe 表示开始做某事是begin to do sth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。
重点词汇讲练
1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发
原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城 市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26)
1. directly 修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意 为“正好”在这座城市下面。
2. greatest 前有the，后有of the 20th century表 示范围，可以确定用最高级。
3. which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先 行词是Beijing。 4. in 说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in； 类似的墙上有洞，也用in。 5. lay 由上下文中的谓语动词时态可知，用一 般过去时，lie的过去时是lay。lie in ruins成为 废墟。
were
there
built shelters to survivors whose home had been
for
homes
destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by
the train, truck and plane. Slow, the city began to Slowly
例句 The balloon suddenly burst.气球 突然爆炸了。
搭配
burst in闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out cryinghe audience burst _in_t_o_ cheers.
理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ He injured his knee yesterday.
他昨天伤了膝盖。
⑵ I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.
我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
⑶ Dishonest injures a business.
欺骗有害生意。
3. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭(damage sth. so badly that it cannot be repaired or it no longer exists，works， etc.)
6. _f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n___ v. (使)惊吓 _f_r_ig_h__te_n__ed__ adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 _f_r_ig_h__te_n__in_g_ adj. 令人恐惧的
1. Two players are out of the team
because of _i_n_j_u_r_y_.(injure)
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. _m__in_e____ n.矿，矿山 _m__in_e_r___ n. 矿工
2. _j_u_d_g_e_____ v. 判断 _j_u_d_g_m__en__t _ n. 判断；辨别力
3. _i_n_ju__re___ vt. 损害; 伤害 _i_n_ju__ry___ n. 损害; 伤害 _i_n_ju__re_d__ adj.受伤的
介词后要接名词。
2. My personal _ju__d_g_e_m__e_n_t_ is
that he is to blame. (judge) 形容词后接名词构成名词词组作
主语。
3. I think it is dangerous for _m__in_e_r_s (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.
6. was 主语是The suffering(痛苦)，第三人 称单数，一般过去时，故填was。 7. or 指死了“或者”受伤。 8. children 受many修饰要用复数。 9. The 从后面的数字看是指“数量”，表 示“……的数量”用the number of。 10. to get 在作表语或补语的形容词后只能 用不定式作状语。
基础知识自测
1. _e_a_r_th__q_u_a_k_e__ n. 地震 2. _p_i_p_e___ n. 管；导管 3. _e_v_e_n_t__ n. 事件； 大事 4. _c_a_n_a_l__ n. 运河；水道 5. _b_r_i_c_k__ n. 砖；砖块
6. _s_h__e_lt_e_r___ n. 掩蔽处；避身处 7. __o_u_t_l_in__e__ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. __d_i_s_a_s_te__r_ n. 灾难；灾祸 9. __b_u__r_y____ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. _b__u_r_s_t___ vi. (burst, burst)爆发
breath again. breathe
1. helping → help 作目的状语用不定式(to do)。
2. 在people前加of 表示具体几千人不用of， thousand也不用复数，如three thousand people； 表示数以千计的人，thousands后要加of。 3. that→ who 当先行词是指人的those时，只能 用who引导定语从句。 4. are→ were 由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过 去时。
意为“矿工”。
令人恐惧的 4. His _fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_ (frighten) eyes made the boy feel_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ .
感到恐惧的
5. Bob left me his _e_le_c_t_r_ic__(electric) fan before he went to London.
形容词修饰后面的名词。
三、短语翻译
1. _r_ig__h_t_a_w__a_y__ 立刻; 马上 2. _a__(g_r_e_a_t_)_n__u_m__b_e_r_o_f许多; 大量的 3. _a_t_a__n_e_n__d___ 结束; 终结 4. _i_n__r_u_in__s____ 严重受损; 成为废墟
5. here→ there 指这座城市北面的煤矿“那里”。
6. to→ for 表示“为某人”造庇护所/房子，用 for sb.。 7. home→ homes 由前面的shelters和survivors可 知，用复数。
8. 去掉by后的the 用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等， 习惯上说by bus /train/boat/plane，不用冠词。 9. Slow→ Slowly 位于句首，修饰全句，用副词 作状语。
5. _d_i_g_o_u_t____ 掘出; 发现 6. _a_s_i_f______ 仿佛; 好像 7. _i_n_s_te_a_d__o_f_ 代替 8. _a_s__u_s_u_a_l __ 像往常一样
9. __b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d___ 被困住, 被套住 10. c_u_t__a_c_ro_s_s____ 横切 11. _tw__o_t_h_ir_d_s____ 三分之二 12. _d_is_a_s_te_r_-_h_it__a_re_a_s灾害侵袭的地区
Steam burst from holes 4 _i_n_ the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 _l_a_y_ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people 6 __w_a_s__(be) extreme. Two-thirds of them died 7 _o_r_were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8 _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_ (child) were left without parents.
5. _e_le_c_t_r_i_c____ adj. 电的; 导电的 _e_le_c_t_r_i_c_it_y__ n. 电; 电流; 电学 _e_le_c_t_r_i_c_a_l__ adj.与电有关的
of
organized teams to dig out those that were
who
trapped and to bury the dead.
To the north of the city, most of the10,000 miners
are rescued from the coal mines here. Workers
11. _e_x__tr_e_m__e__ adj. 极度的 12. _s_i_n_c_e_r_e__ly_ adv. 真诚地; 真挚地 13. __r_u_i_n_____ n. 废墟 vt.毁灭 14. __e_x_p_r_e_s_s__ vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车 15. __j_u_d_g__e___ n. 裁判员; vt.断定
四、语篇填空
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1 _d_i_re_c_t_ly_(direct) below the city, the 2 _g_r_e_a_t_es_t_(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 _w__h_ic_h_is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
五、语段改错
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes
the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan
to helping the rescue workers. Hundreds of
help
thousands people were helped. The army
9 _T__h_e_ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Watetro, gfoeot d, and electricity were hard 10 _______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
⑵ When we were chatting in the room, he burst _i_n_.
⑶ As she was talking, the old man burst _o_u_t_crying with excitement.
2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害
例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受 伤。
10. breath→ breathe 表示开始做某事是begin to do sth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。
重点词汇讲练
1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发
原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城 市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26)
1. directly 修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意 为“正好”在这座城市下面。
2. greatest 前有the，后有of the 20th century表 示范围，可以确定用最高级。
3. which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先 行词是Beijing。 4. in 说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in； 类似的墙上有洞，也用in。 5. lay 由上下文中的谓语动词时态可知，用一 般过去时，lie的过去时是lay。lie in ruins成为 废墟。
were
there
built shelters to survivors whose home had been
for
homes
destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by
the train, truck and plane. Slow, the city began to Slowly
例句 The balloon suddenly burst.气球 突然爆炸了。
搭配
burst in闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out cryinghe audience burst _in_t_o_ cheers.
理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ He injured his knee yesterday.
他昨天伤了膝盖。
⑵ I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.
我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
⑶ Dishonest injures a business.
欺骗有害生意。
3. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭(damage sth. so badly that it cannot be repaired or it no longer exists，works， etc.)
6. _f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n___ v. (使)惊吓 _f_r_ig_h__te_n__ed__ adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 _f_r_ig_h__te_n__in_g_ adj. 令人恐惧的
1. Two players are out of the team
because of _i_n_j_u_r_y_.(injure)
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. _m__in_e____ n.矿，矿山 _m__in_e_r___ n. 矿工
2. _j_u_d_g_e_____ v. 判断 _j_u_d_g_m__en__t _ n. 判断；辨别力
3. _i_n_ju__re___ vt. 损害; 伤害 _i_n_ju__ry___ n. 损害; 伤害 _i_n_ju__re_d__ adj.受伤的
介词后要接名词。
2. My personal _ju__d_g_e_m__e_n_t_ is
that he is to blame. (judge) 形容词后接名词构成名词词组作
主语。
3. I think it is dangerous for _m__in_e_r_s (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.
6. was 主语是The suffering(痛苦)，第三人 称单数，一般过去时，故填was。 7. or 指死了“或者”受伤。 8. children 受many修饰要用复数。 9. The 从后面的数字看是指“数量”，表 示“……的数量”用the number of。 10. to get 在作表语或补语的形容词后只能 用不定式作状语。
基础知识自测
1. _e_a_r_th__q_u_a_k_e__ n. 地震 2. _p_i_p_e___ n. 管；导管 3. _e_v_e_n_t__ n. 事件； 大事 4. _c_a_n_a_l__ n. 运河；水道 5. _b_r_i_c_k__ n. 砖；砖块
6. _s_h__e_lt_e_r___ n. 掩蔽处；避身处 7. __o_u_t_l_in__e__ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. __d_i_s_a_s_te__r_ n. 灾难；灾祸 9. __b_u__r_y____ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. _b__u_r_s_t___ vi. (burst, burst)爆发
breath again. breathe
1. helping → help 作目的状语用不定式(to do)。
2. 在people前加of 表示具体几千人不用of， thousand也不用复数，如three thousand people； 表示数以千计的人，thousands后要加of。 3. that→ who 当先行词是指人的those时，只能 用who引导定语从句。 4. are→ were 由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过 去时。
意为“矿工”。
令人恐惧的 4. His _fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_ (frighten) eyes made the boy feel_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ .
感到恐惧的
5. Bob left me his _e_le_c_t_r_ic__(electric) fan before he went to London.
形容词修饰后面的名词。
三、短语翻译
1. _r_ig__h_t_a_w__a_y__ 立刻; 马上 2. _a__(g_r_e_a_t_)_n__u_m__b_e_r_o_f许多; 大量的 3. _a_t_a__n_e_n__d___ 结束; 终结 4. _i_n__r_u_in__s____ 严重受损; 成为废墟
5. here→ there 指这座城市北面的煤矿“那里”。
6. to→ for 表示“为某人”造庇护所/房子，用 for sb.。 7. home→ homes 由前面的shelters和survivors可 知，用复数。
8. 去掉by后的the 用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等， 习惯上说by bus /train/boat/plane，不用冠词。 9. Slow→ Slowly 位于句首，修饰全句，用副词 作状语。
5. _d_i_g_o_u_t____ 掘出; 发现 6. _a_s_i_f______ 仿佛; 好像 7. _i_n_s_te_a_d__o_f_ 代替 8. _a_s__u_s_u_a_l __ 像往常一样
9. __b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d___ 被困住, 被套住 10. c_u_t__a_c_ro_s_s____ 横切 11. _tw__o_t_h_ir_d_s____ 三分之二 12. _d_is_a_s_te_r_-_h_it__a_re_a_s灾害侵袭的地区
Steam burst from holes 4 _i_n_ the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 _l_a_y_ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people 6 __w_a_s__(be) extreme. Two-thirds of them died 7 _o_r_were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8 _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_ (child) were left without parents.