广州版 英语八年级下册主要知识点

Unit 1 success stories Useful phrases and expressions

on television 电视播放的

at the age of 在。。。。岁时

at a price 付代价

be strict with someone 对（某人）要求严格fall ill 病倒

in place of 代替

be grateful to (someone for something)...（为某事）感激（某人）

be curious about(something) 对（某事）感到好奇

search for 找寻，思索（答案）

lead to 使发生，导致protect ...from...保护。。。以免

be tired of (doing something) 厌倦；厌烦（做某事）

be known as 被称作，被叫作

set up 建立，创建

for love 处于热爱

forget about someone 不再想（某人）；不再把（某人）放在心上

save up 储蓄，攒钱

fight for 为。。。斗争

be equal to 与。。。平等

in total 总计，总数

拓展：

when和while 都可以表示当。。。。的时候，如果从句动作是持续性的，when 和while 可通用，但当动作是结束性的，即非持续性的时候，则不用while，只能用when.

E.g. I saw him when he came in.

He met many problems while he was going over his lessons.

使役动词：后接动词原形。一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have) 四看（look at, see, watch, notice), 半帮助(help）。

Language: the past continuous tense（过去进行时）

1.动作发生在过去某一个特定的时间。E.g. I was reading a book.

2.过去某一时刻两个动作同时发生。E.g. I was sleeping while she was getting ready to go out.

3.把过去正发生的动作和完成的动作进行比较，我们往往同时用过去进行时和一般过去式。

E.g. He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music.

Unit 2 cartoons and comics

get...into trouble 使。。。。陷入麻烦run... around 到处跑

get in trouble with (someone) 犯事而落到某人手中

laugh at 嘲笑

from all over the world 来自世界各地的

be delighted with someone 同（某人）比赛，迎战

score a goal 射门得分

play a trick on somebody 戏弄（某人）set out 出发，启程

life jacket 救生衣

in trouble 处于困境

date back to 追溯到，始于

in existence 存在，现有

in good condition 处于良好的状态knock (somebody) down 撞到某人in reply 答复；回答

move out of one's way 不挡某人的道

Language: 形容词的运用

辨析：see, watch, look, read

1. see 意思为“看见，看到”，常用作及物动词（一般不用于进行时态），后面跟宾语，表示有意识或无意识地看到了某人（物），强调“看”的结果。

E.g. I can see a cat under the table.

2. watch 意思为“注视，观看”，常用作及物动词（可用于进行时态），后面直接跟宾语。它指集中注意力观看或注视正在运动中的人或物。

E.g. They are watching the football game.

3.Look 意思为“看，望”，表示有意识地，认真地看（可用于进行时态），后接宾语时要先接介词at 再加宾语，强调“看”的动作。

E.g. What are you looking at?

4.read 通常指“看书，看报”等，其主要目的是弄清其中的意思。

E.g. I like reading books in the library.

汉语中的“看”在英语中的一些习惯表达法：

Watch TV 看电视watch a ball game 看球赛see a film 看电影look at the picture 看图片read a book 看书see a doctor 看医生

辨析：every, each

1. 二者都可以译为“每个”。但是"every" 着重指由一个一个所形成的全体，用于三个或三个以上的物。

E.g. Every answer is right.

2.Each着重指全体中的一个个的个体，用于总数为两个或两个以上的人或物；其个别感比every强。

E.g. There are trees on each side of the road.

辨析：set out, set off, set down, set about

1. set out 出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划，展现的意思。

E.g. They succeeded in what they set out to do.

2.set off 动身，（使）开始，引起，点燃，爆炸

E.g. If you want to catch that train we had better set off for the station immediately.

3.set down 放下，（使）坐下，制定，降落，下车，记下

E.g. I have set down everything that happened.

4.set about 开始，着手，与set out 意思相近，但set out 后加不定式，而set about 后接ing 形式。

E.g. You must set about your work at once.

拓展：both和all. Both 用于两个人或者两个物都。。。。。。，用于两者。All 指三者或者三者以上都。。。。。。（他们都用于行为动词之前，be动词之后）

E.g. They both stood up when the teacher came in.

The students in our class all went to the park yesterday.

They are all good students.