雅思开头段改写(paraphrase)

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C8T1: land degradation
There is xx% land degraded by（被动）… There is xx% land which was degraded by..
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D.换说法：视对题目的理解程度而定(有难度)
3个原则：1.不要主观描述
来自百度文库
2.不要分析原因 3.不要寻找本质 e.g. The chart illustrates changes in the popularity of a New York station…

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B.换句子:What is shown in the chart is the number of
people....(主语从句） The chart shows how many people make use of.... The number of people using a New York subway station is shown in the chart over a day(主动与被动的 转换）
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The chart shows the number of people using a New York subway station throughout a day
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A.换词chart=graph ，line chart show=reveal，indicate，denote，give information
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总结回顾
换词
近义词 抽象&具体
时间
地点
关系从句与分词结构
rephrase 主语从句 换句子 疑问句how
换说法
主动与被动
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课后作业
至少练习八个开头段改写 LINE CAHRT:C5P29 C8P101 PIE:C8P53 C10TEST1 BAR:C6P98 C10TEST3 TABLE:C7P30 C10TES2 FLOW CHART:C10TEST2 C8P78 MAP:C9TEST1



about，cast light on number=quantity people=passengers use=make use of ,take advantage of subway（美）=metro（中） ,underground(英）,tube （英) throughout=over, during,in TOPIC:The chart
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4.关系从句和分词结构的互换
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
C4T1 families living in poverty（主动） =families who lived in poverty
shows the number of people using a New York subway station throughout a day
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C.其它几种可替换的项目
1.抽象&具体：kilometer，mile=distance
Hour，minute=time 2 时间：from 1970 to 2000= between 1970 and 2000 3地点：Britain =the UK America=the US
paraphrase，rephrase
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e.g. she is beautiful
A.同义词（ synonym ）：cute，
lovely，gorgeous，stunning， dazzling B.换词性:She is a beauty She is a woman of beauty C.换句子：She looks a picture(拟 人） So beautiful is she(倒装句） D.换说话：Her beauty could put flowers to shame