人教版高中英语必修二第二单元课件Grammar

Complete the rules below, using the words in brackets in the proper form.
Rules for the Olympic Games
1. Nobody __w_i_ll_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party?
② am / is / are + going to + __b_e_+及物 动词的过去分词（句5和句6）；
一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is /are提前至句首。
7. The form is to be filled in within two days.
The Passive Voice
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 如: He broke the cup. 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
如: The cup was broken by him.
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语 要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ V-ed构成，时态通过be表现出来。
【注意】 在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般 现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动 语态。 e.g. If more time is given to me, the problem
will be worked out. Look through the test papers before they are handed in.
When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.
3. No animals _w__il_l_b_e_a_l_l_o_w_e_d_ (allow) in the stadium.
4. Cheating by athletes _w__il_l _n_o_t_b_e_e_x_c_u_s_e_d__ (not excuse). They _w_i_l_l _b_e_t_o_ld_ (tell) to leave and _w_i_l_l _b_e_p_u_n_i_s_h_e_d_ (punish).
一般将来时态的被动语态同它的主动语态 一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生 的被动性动作。
一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构：
will/shall + be + done 否定结构：
will/shall + not + be + done
一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构： will/shall + be + done 否定结构： will/shall + not + be + done
过pu去bl分ish词ed；next month. 4.一W般ill将a 来ne时w 被tea动ch语in态g b的u否ild定ing形b式e b是u在ilt
sinhaolul r/ wscihllo, oalmne/ xist /yaearer后? 加not。
5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.
To learn and use the future passive voice.
Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part. Example: Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. Can you find two more examples from Pre-reading and Reading?
5. No smoking _w_i_ll_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_ (allow), if you are discovered, you _w__il_l _b_e_f_in__ed_ (fine).
2. Children w__il_l_n_o_t_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they w__il_l_b_e__ta_k_e_n__a_w_a_y_ (take away) from the stadium.
主语
谓语
The hunter killed
宾语 a tiger.
主动语态
A tiger was killed by the hunter.
被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
观察句子，注意一般Baidu Nhomakorabea来时被动语态的构成
及用法。
1. We shall (not) be punished if we break
一般th将e r来ul时es被. 动语态的谓语主要有三种构 成2.形Sh式al：l / Will we be asked to attend the ① smheaellti/nwgitlol（msohrarollw主?要用于第一人称， 3. wMilrl.可B用row于n各’s 种ne人w 称no）ve+l wboen+’t及be物动词的
8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London? ③ am / is / are + _t_o_b_e___ +及物动词的 过去分词（句7和句8）。
一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在 shall / will, am / is / are后加not；
一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is /are提前至句首。