2019-2020年电大考试《英语B》考题汇总
2020年电大考试《英语B》精选考试题及答案
A1、Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________A、It was a long time.B、Two weeks ago.C、No. Only a couple of days.D、Not long time ago.参考答案:C17、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect参考答案:A19、____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案:B16、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.A、usualB、commonC、alwaysD、fact参考答案:B5、Are you feeling better today, Jack? -- _________A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.D、Don't worry about me.参考答案:CB 17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:CC5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案：A4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-________A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didn't do it well.C、Thank you.D、It's a pleasure.参考答案:CD20、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C2、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______A、Who did that?B、What's wrong with him?C、How did that happen?D、Why was he so careless?参考答案:C3、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes. I'd rather not.D、Good idea.参考答案:B5、- Do you like to play basketball?- _________A、Perhaps.B、No. Xiaowang does not like it.C、I am crazy about it.D、I am pleased about it.参考答案:CE 17、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount参考答案:C3、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________A、Oh, no. That's OK!B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?参考答案:D5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A、I beg your pardon?B、What do you mean?C、You're welcome.D、M m, let me think.参考答案:DFG2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:BG2、Good-bye for now. -- _________A、The same to you.B、That's OK.C、See you.D、Long time no see.参考答案:C2、Good morning, John. How are you doing?-- _________A、I'm pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad. And you?D、How do you do?参考答案:C4、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:BH20.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C1、How's your family?-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C3、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father doing?D、Where is your father now?20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D3、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C19、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C5、How much is this necklace?--_________A、It's very nice.B、It's a birthday present from my parents.C、It costs fifty pounds.D、It's a bargain.参考答案:C16、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案:C2、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hm, not too badC、ThanksD、Pretty fast参考答案:B5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C。
2019-2020年电大考试《大学英语B》精选试题
一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes,I do.--_________?--Every weekend.C：How often do you go dancing2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_________.You looked tired last time I saw you.C：I'm glad you did3、--Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.--_____________ C：Thanks for your compliments.4、--Madam,do all the buses go downtown?--_______D：Sorry,I'm new here.5、--Who's speaking?--This is Tom_______.C：speaking1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - __ D.What size does your father wear?2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ___ D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.3.- ___ - He teaches physics in a school. A.What does your father do?4.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ B.Oh, not much.5.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. C.speaking1.—How was your trip to London,Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？—A.Oh,wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了2.—Hey,Tom,what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？— B.Oh,not much.3.—Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？ B.Yes,I do.是的，我介意4.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
电大本科英语统考b试题及答案
电大本科英语统考b试题及答案电大本科英语统考B试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition within two weeks.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A2. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A3. He is a ________ person, and he always keeps his promise.A. honestB. honestC. honestyD. honestly答案：B4. The company has ________ a new policy to reduce the environmental impact.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. She ________ the book from the library last week and has read it twice.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. returned答案：A6. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy答案：A7. The children were playing ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. happilyB. happilyC. happyD. haps答案：A8. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out答案：A9. The company is ________ a new product that will be launched next month.A. developingB. developingC. developmentD. developments答案：A10. The movie was so ________ that everyone in the audience was moved to tears.A. movingB. movedC. movesD. move答案：A11. The ________ of the house was destroyed by the fire.A. structureB. constructionC. architectureD. building答案：A12. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail of the event.A. sharpB. vagueC. poorD. weak答案：A13. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. success答案：A14. The ________ of the book is very interesting and I can't put it down.A. plotB. storyC. themeD. subject答案：A15. The ________ of the meeting room was full, so we had to find another place.A. capacityB. abilityC. powerD. force答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. purpose答案：C17. The ________ of the house was very beautiful, with a large garden and a swimming pool.A. exteriorB. interiorC. outsideD. inside答案：A18. The ________ of the book is very important, so you should read it carefully.A. contentB. contextC. contextD. contents答案：A19. The ________ of the company is to increase its market share.A. aimB. goalC. objectiveD. purpose答案：B20. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. According to a survey, more than 80% of teenagers own a smartphone, and they spend an average of 3 hours a day on their devices. This has led to concerns about the impact of excessive screen time on their physical and mental health.Excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Experts recommend that teenagers should limit their screen time to no more than 2 hours a day to maintain a healthy lifestyle.21. What percentage of teenagers own a smartphone according to the survey?A. 80%B. 85%C. 90%D. 95%答案：A22. How many hours a day do teenagers spend on their smartphones on average?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：C23. What are the health issues associated with excessive screen time?A. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problemsB. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and physical health problemsC. Sleep disturbances, mental health problems, and physical health problemsD. Obesity, mental health problems, and physical health problems答案：A24. How many hours of screen time per day is recommended by experts?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：BPassage 2Eco-friendly living has become a popular trend in recent years, with more and more people adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives. This includes reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products. One of the most effective ways to live an eco-friendly life is by recycling.Recycling not only helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also conserves natural resources. By recycling, we can save energy, reduce pollution, and protect the environment. It is estimated that recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, and 3.3 cubic yards of landfill space.25. What is the trend mentioned in the passage?A. Eco-friendly livingB. Sustainable livingC. Green livingD. Environmentally friendly living答案：A26. What are some of the sustainable practices mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly productsB. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using eco-friendly productsC. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable productsD. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using sustainable products答案：A27. What is one of the benefits of recycling mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste in landfillsB. Conserving natural resourcesC. Saving energy and reducing pollutionD. All of the above答案：D28. How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper?A. 10 treesB. 17 treesC. 20 treesD. 25 trees答案：B三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake ________ (29) in half. He felt sorry for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake to a nearby ________ (30) and asked the doctor to help.29. A. cutB. brokenC. splitD. divided答案：A30. A. hospitalB. clinicC. shopD. school答案：B[此处省略剩余完形填空题目及答案]四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）31. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2020年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷附全答案
2020年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷附全答案一、交际英语1、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B2、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B3、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C4、- Hello, Amy. How's everything?- _________A：Just so-so.B：That's right.C：How are you?D：Good to see you.答案：A5、－Nice to meet you.－_____A：Fine, thank you.B：How are you?C：Nice to meet you, too.D：Thank you.答案：C二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。
2019-2020年电大考试大学英语B统考历年试卷汇编
2019-2020年电大考试大学英语B统考历年试卷汇编英语B统考题库试卷1一、交际英语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.答案： B2、Would you go to the concert with me?__________, but I'm very busy now.A：I'd like toB：SureC：No problemD：Certainly答案： A3、- Thank you for inviting me.- ____________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案： C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D二、阅读理解1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。
2020年国家开放大学电大《大学英语b》期末考试题汇编题库
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
2019-2020年电大考试《大学英语b》期末考试题汇编
2019-2020年电大考试《大学英语b》期末考试题汇编大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B 发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
2020年电大考试大学英语B1期末考试题
2020年电大考试大学英语B1期末考试题大学英语 B1一、交际英语1、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案： B2、-- Now let's move on to another topic. Can you follow me?-- _______, Professor.A：No, I am notB：Yes, I willC：No, I haven'tD：Yes, perfectly答案： D3、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan.A：Oh, no. That's OK!B：How do you like it?C：Which do you prefer?D：Would you like to try it on?答案： D4、- Hi, T om, how's everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? A：Don't mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast答案： B5、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案： C二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案电大本科网考英语B试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks答案：A2. He _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming答案：D3. _______ you are here, I have something to tell you.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The old man lives by himself. He feels _______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. longlyD. along答案：A6. The teacher told the students that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案：A7. _______ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案：B8. The boy is too young _______ school.A. to go toB. not to go toC. to goD. not go to答案：A9. _______ he saw the snake, he screamed.A. The momentB. At the momentC. In a momentD. For a moment答案：A10. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. such tall asD. tall as答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (young) you are, the _______ (quick) you learn.答案：younger, quicker12. He is one of the _______ (lead) scientists in this field.答案：leading13. The _______ (final) exam will be held next month.14. The _______ (polite) you are, the more friends you will have.答案：politer15. The _______ (interest) in the subject is growing among young people.答案：interest16. The _______ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.答案：northern17. She is the _______ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.答案：most beautiful18. The _______ (quick) we act, the better.答案：quicker19. The _______ (old) he gets, the more he forgets.20. The _______ (far) you go, the more you will see.答案：farther三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down. A man was driving along a deserted road when he saw a woman standing by the roadside, looking very worried. He stopped his car and asked her if she needed help. The woman explained that her car had broken down and she had no idea what to do. The man offered to help her fix the car. After a few minutes of trying, they managed to get the car started again. The woman was very grateful and thanked the man for his help.21. What was the weather like that night?A. SunnyB. Windy and rainyC. Dark and stormyD. Clear答案：C22. Why was the woman worried?A. She was lost.B. Her car had broken down.C. She was waiting for someone.D. She was afraid of the dark.答案：B23. What did the man do when he saw the woman?A. He ignored her.B. He offered to help.C. He drove away.D. He asked for directions.答案：B24. How long did it take for the man to fix the car?A. A few minutes.B. An hour.C. The whole night.D. A few hours.答案：A25. How did the woman feel after the man helped her?A. AnnoyedB. GratefulC. ScaredD. Confused答案：BPassage 2In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been increasing. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the cost of owning and maintaining a car has risen significantly. Secondly, traffic congestion in urban areas has become a major issue. Lastly, there is a growing awareness of the environmental impact of cars. As a result, more people are choosing to use public transportation as an alternative.26. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation use?A. The cost of carsB. Traffic congestionC. Environmental concernsD. All of the above答案：D27. What is one of the factors contributing to the rise in car costs?A. Increased fuel pricesB. Higher maintenance costsC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C28. What problem has become more prevalent in urban areas?A. Air pollutionB. Traffic congestionC. Noise pollutionD. Water scarcity答案：B29. What is the environmental impact of cars?A. They produce less waste.B. They cause air pollution.C. They are energy-efficient.D. They reduce traffic congestion.答案：B30. What is the alternative to car usage mentioned in the passage?A. WalkingB. CyclingC. Public transportationD. Teleworking答案：C四、作文题（20分）31. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 200 words.The Importance of EducationEducation is the foundation of personal and societal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of modern life. Through education, we learnnot only academic subjects but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are essential for personal growth and success in the workplace.Education also plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion. It helps to break down barriers of ignorance and prejudice, promoting understanding and tolerance among diverse groups. By providing equal opportunities for learning, education can contribute to social justice and equality.Furthermore, education is vital for economic growth. A well-educated population is more likely to be innovative and productive, driving advancements in technology and industry. This, in turn, leads to higher standards of living and a more prosperous society.In conclusion, education is indispensable for personal fulfillment, social harmony, and economic prosperity. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education,as it is the key to a brighter future for all.请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
2020年国家开放大学电大《大学英语B》精选试题题库
一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes,I do.--_________?--Every weekend.C：How often do you go dancing2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_________.You looked tired last time I saw you.C：I'm glad you did3、--Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.--_____________ C：Thanks for your compliments.4、--Madam,do all the buses go downtown?--_______D：Sorry,I'm new here.5、--Who's speaking?--This is Tom_______.C：speaking1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - __ D.What size does your father wear?2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ___ D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.3.- ___ - He teaches physics in a school. A.What does your father do?4.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ B.Oh, not much.5.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. C.speaking1.—How was your trip to London,Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？—A.Oh,wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了2.—Hey,Tom,what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？— B.Oh,not much.3.—Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？ B.Yes,I do.是的，我介意4.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案
2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.-A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?-A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you. You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案：D4、一Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 一A：No problemB：I hope soC：That's all rightD：That's a good idea答案：A5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.-______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B二、阅读理解1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies.世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。
2020年国家开放大学电大《英语》统考题及答案
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
21． 22. 23. 24.
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
21． 22. 23.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
21． 22. 23. 24.
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
21. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26.
英语B统考题库试卷
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
完型填空
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
完型填空
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
30
完型填空
21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
30ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
完型填空
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
完型填空
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
2019年12月全国高校网络教育大学英语B统一考试试卷库及参考答案(10套)
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Who has done your hair，Susan?- _________.A.My hair has been doneB.That hair stylistC.My hairstyle is coolD.I have it cut答案：B2.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案：C3.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes，the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small，limited vocabulary. Over the century，the grammar changed，and thevocabulary grew. For example，the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way，hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast，and language is changing fast too.There are several major (主要的) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families，but other scientists divided them differently. The languages in each family are connected，and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.6.The early language had difficult grammar but not many words.A.TB.F答案：A7.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change only a little.A.TB.F答案：B8.This article shows that language changes fast.A.TB.F答案：B9.From this article we can know that language can change very slowly or very quickly.A.TB.F答案：A10.The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 300-400 years sago.A.TB.F答案：AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football onTV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11.This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案：C12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案：B13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A14.What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案：B15.What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案：D三、词汇与语法16.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A17.Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B19.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C四、完型填空The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___21___ on the wall.It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___22___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came ina man ___23___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for."What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South."Nothing,Mr. South," said the man, "But…"The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___24___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago.""Mr. Bell?""Yes. Did you ___25___ me not to get myself wet?""Yes, I did," answered the doctor."Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"21.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案：A22.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案：B23.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案：D24.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案：E25.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案：C五、英译汉26.I promise you that I will do everything I can to help him.答案：我保证尽一切努力帮助他。
2019电大大学英语B网考统考全版(打印版)
一、交际用语A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positiveC1.－Can you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud2.—Can I help you to get itdown? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeD1.— Do you think the exam will beput off?C. Not likelyE1.— Excuse me, would you lend meyour calculator?A. Certainly.Here you are.2.–Excuse me,how can I get to thenearestsupermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’m astranger here myself.H1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Who’s speaking?3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV4. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D. Just so-soI1. — Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected2. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now4.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out5. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I6. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceL1. --Let’s take a walk.C. Yes,please2. —Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sM1. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. -- May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges3. — Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN1. —Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, itis O1.－Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’sokayW1. --Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?C. Of coursenot2. －Would you like to have dinnerwith us this evening? B. Sorry, but thisevening I have to go to the airport tomeet my parents3. — Would you like to see themenu? A. No, thanks. I alreadyknow what to order4. — Would you mind if I open thewindow for a better view?D. Of coursenot5. – Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’mfine6. —What if my computer doesn’twork?B. Ask Anne for help7. —What’s the problem, Harry? D. Ican’t remember where I left myglasses8. — What kind of TV program do youlike best?C. It’s hard to say, actual ly9．--What would you like, tea orcoffee?B. Coffee, please10. --What about going for a walk?A.Why not? A good idea11. — What subjects are youstudying? C. I’m studyingphilosophy12. — Which language do you speak athome?D. English, most of the time13. –What kind of TV program do youlike best?A. It’s hard to say, actually14.—Will you go on a picnic with ustomorrow？B.Sorry,I have anappointment with Dr.Brown.二、词汇与结构A.完整版电大大学英语B 计算机题库请联系QQ14799404351. Ancient Greece is the origin ofwestern civilization.2. All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,.However.3. A lecture hall is one wherestudents attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in thecenter of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thingis that Britain needs _ to do more toimprove the relationship with the USA.6．After checking the shoppinglist, I found that I forgot to buysalt.7．After winning the bid, majorconstruction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics atuniversity.B1. Before I got to the cinema, the filmhad begun .2. Before she left on the trip, she hadtrained hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife whenyou come here this evening.C1---Can I get you a couple oftea?That’s very nice oft worry, your watch is beingrepaired and you can have it in notime.2. Don’t worry. There is enoughroom for all your books here.E1. Everything would have beendestroyed if Albert hadn’t called thefire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in themirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. He was over the moon about hisnew job.4. He, as well as I,is a student.5. Hardly had I got home when itbegan to rain.6. Her parents died when she wasvery young, so she was brought upby her aunt.7.He kept the light in his roomburning the whole night.8. He has been in danger inhospital for a month.9. He spends a quarter of the day.to popmusic.2. I have lived here since 1997.3. I’m tired. I have been workingvery hard.4. I broke my leg when I was skiingin America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succeed, he mustwork as hard as he can.8. I’d rather stay at home than take awalk.9. I don’t want you to make any trouble,on the contrary , I urge you to solvethe problem.10. In the fifties last century many newcities grew up in the desert.11.If you won’t stop smoking, youcan only expect to have a badcough.12. It’s not safe playing in thestreet.13. I don’t suppose he will attendthe meeting, will he?14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.15. I have given up eating meat.16. I know it isn’t important butI can’t help thinking about it. L1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio.4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.N1.Not always can people do whatthey want (to).2.Not only I but also Jane andMary are tired of having oneexamination after another.O1. On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.It’s not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation.S1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of murder.3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was married for 25 years.5.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difinition leaves muchroom for disagreement.2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.3. The patient acted on the doctor’s advice and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating.5. The big man has always been eatingon the go, so he has gotstomachache.6. Time is money! We should makegood use of our time.7. They watched the train untilit disappeared in the distance.8. That’s all settled. It needn’director was told the bad news bytelephone.2. –What’s happened to Tom?-- He’sbeen taken to hospital.3. Why is the old block of flatsbeing demolished next month?4. We have our house cleaned everyweek by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, realmovies or cartoons? I prefercartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Whydidn’t I think of that before?7. We must make a differencebetween spoken language andwritten language.8. We used to swim every day whenwe were children.Y1. You ought to lock the door atnight.2. You must explain to us how theysucceeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have you. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesbegin about ten years in advance.2.What he said is quite right.3. Leave it with me and I’ll seewhat I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英语完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantagesto 1 both Asian and Westerneducational methods. For example, oneadvantage 2 to the education inJapan is that students there learn muchmore math and science 3than American students. They alsostudy more hours each day thanAmericans 4 do . The study isdifficult, but it 5prepares students for a society thatvalues discipline and self-control. Thereis, however, a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learningmethod in Japanese schools, 6yet many students say that after anexam, they forget much of theinformation that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in NorthAmerica, 7 on the other hand, isthat students learn to think bythemselves. The system prepares themfor a society that values 8new ideas. There is, however, adisadvantage. When students graduatefrom high school, they haven’tmemorized 9 asmany basic rulesand facts as students in other countrieskey 1 to long life, irrespective ofbody shape 2 or even smokinghabits. Researchers discovered thatpeople who exercise live longerthan 3those who do not , even ifthey are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to diewithin six years of the start of theresearch than the fittest. This wastrue 5 whether or not the men hadheart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better 6 to be fat and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “ You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a dayand exercising regularly than 7being a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’tmisunderstand me. I am notendorsing 8 smoking , I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure 9 on manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve thenation’s health. But the new studysuggests the Government shouldencourage more people 10toexercisePassage 3More and more people 1 have toinstall burglar alarms in their houses ifthey want to get insurance. Insurancecompanies 2 have been askingpeople in certain areas to install thealarms before they will give theminsurance for the fast year. This is 3due to increasing crime in someparts of the country. This can be aproblem for people 4 who arestruggling to make 5 – ( 不填)endsmeet. The alarms, 6 which can be veryexpensive, need to be installed by anelectrician. It is 7 estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatanother 20% of people plan 8 to havethem installed but have not installedthem 9 yet . The insurance companiestold people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he 1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to liveand 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5so he decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own , but soon he took 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.-- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2from…in…fromtheir time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day 6 before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can doto 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 best to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10for the first few days in the new time zo ne if you need them.Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold in India in the lasttwelve months, and about twice thatmany used cars have been traded.The country's 35 millionmotorcycles and scooters make it theworld's largest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still bigdifferences 2 in people's incomes,the roads are full of a whole varietyof 3 vehicles , lots of them notmotorised.A ride 4 with a taxi driver in NewDelhi gives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or in longlines 5 on narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind acart 6 pulled by one animal oranother. "India has everything on theroads," the taxi driver says. "You haveto 7 watch out for pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and evenelephants. Three things 8arerecommended to drive here, a horn,brakes and good luck." Just then wewere stopped 9 by a young boy andhis cow.Given the hazards, it's notsurprising 10 that specialceremonies are held for new car ownersin which the steering wheel and thedriver are both blessed.Passage 7Most workers spend eight hours on thejob a day on 1 workdays . They workbecause they need money for necessities.They spend about one third of theirlives at work, but hate it. By contrast,some people actually 2 enjoy work.They spend 3extra hours on the jobeach week and often take work homewith them. They are called“workaholics(工作狂)”as they areaddicted to their job as other peopleare 4 to alcohol.Workaholics would 5 rather workthan do anything else and this can bemost important to their life.Workaholics are often 6 under stress.They can’t relax and feel tense. 7 As aresult they may easily lose temper.Their work therefore has serious impacton their relationships and family life.Typical workaholics pay little attentionto families. They spend 8 little timewith their children and their marriagesmay 9 end in divorce. Theirinability to relax may cause 10health problems, such as high bloodpressure.Passage 8Jules Verne’s most famous book is“Twenty Thousand Leagues under theSea”. (A “league”is an old word 1meaning about three miles.) In thosedays submarines (潜水艇) had notbeen 2 invented but he describes anunderwater ship very like a modernsubmarine. The captain of thesubmarine, called Captain Nemo, andhis men have many strange adventuresand find many strange things 3 at thebottom of the ocean. He was a verygood 4 story-teller. His charactersoften did surprising and sometimesimpossible things, but they alwaysseemed 5 to be real people.In another book, “Around the World inEighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr.Fogg, the hero, 6. who made a bet thathe would travel around the world ineighty days. Nowadays this may seem7 easy to you, but in those days therewere no planes or even cars. Mr. Foggand his servant traveled in manydifferent 8 ways , even on an elephantat one time! If you want to know theirresult, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used hisscientific knowledge 9 as well as hisimagination in describing futureinventions. 10 Sometimes he waswrong, of course, but often the accuracyof his descriptions is very clever..完整版电大大学英语 B 计算机题库请联系QQ1479940435People all over the world today arebeginning to hear and learn more andmore about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’srelease of completely new and oftenartificial (人造的) substances into theenvironment, or by releasing greatlyincreased amounts of a naturalsubstance (物质)，such as oil from oiltankers into the sea.~~~~~~~~Pollutionand waste combine to be a problemeveryone can help to solve by cuttingout unnecessary buying, excess use andcareless disposal (处理) of the productswe use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is___.A. t he release of artificial ornatural substances into theenvironment2.Much of the pollution could becontrolled if only _____.C.all sidesconcerned would make more efforts3.Food packages, bottles and tins fordrinks can cause ___. B.both a litterproblem and a waster of resources4.Which of the following can not helpsolving the problem of pollution? C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word“litter” mean in paragraph 2?A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and ane-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1.The author’s experience of walkingin a park with a friend recently made him feel ______. A. unhappy2.According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.C. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ we are. B. more disconnected4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead ofBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatem ent; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. ~~~~~They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is_________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that_________. B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B.40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with_________.C. the cultural diversity inLondonF 1. London is a nation.T 2. The city of London was foundedby the Romans.F 3. All African population live inLondon.F 4. 39% of the total population ofLondon are Chinese.NG 5. Old people are also “skilled”.In the last 500 years, nothing aboutpeople–not their clothes, ideas, orlanguages –has changed as much aswhat they eat. The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of thecocoa tree by South American Indians.~~~~~According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherdname Kaldi noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffeebush. He tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one-thirdof the world’s population now starts theday with.1. According to the passage, which ofthe following has changed the most inthe last 500 years? A. Food2. “Some”in “Some still existtoday”means ____. C. some shops3. Thousands of Irish people starvedduring the “Potato Famine”because____.D. the potato harvest was bad4. Coffee originally came from___.C. Ethiopia5. The Arabic legend is used to provethat ____.D. coffee drinks were firstAn Extraordinary Change ofDirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and amother for many years when shedecided to sail round the world to raisemoney for charity. ~~~She says,“Sometimes I ask myself, what did Ido? How did I do it? But then I think,it’s the same as being a dancer. Before Ileft on the trip, I had trained hard. I hadgot very fit and had prepared myselfcompletely. Then on the trip I wassimply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary”mean in the title? B. very unusual andsurprising2. The sentence “…my husbandthought I was bored …”in Para. 4meant that my husband thought Ifelt_________. A. dissatisfied becauseI had nothing better to do at home3. The word “section”in Para. 4 mostprobably means here _________. C.part of the route of sail4. Which of the following is nearest(closest) in meaning to “rough”in thesentence “One night the sea was veryrough …”in Para. 5?C. not smoothbecause of huge waves5. The last paragraph suggests that_____.A. the qualities she needed forthe trip were the same as those for aDid you know there are some veryspecial dogs doing good work in ourhospital wards? These are PAT 2 (PetsAs Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nursesare recognising the benefits of petsmore and more — particularly forchildren, people with mental illnessesand elderly people who are separatedfrom their own pets or have had to giveup their pets. ~~~~Once, she saved mylife. I am a diabetic and one day myblood sugar level dropped, and when Iwas going into a coma she went nextdoor and she alerted my neighbour. Hegave me an insulin inject ion.’1. Doctors and nurses think pets areparticularly helpful for ______ D)all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospitalget the help of dogs and cats andtheir owners. C) 100,0003. Alan got the dog from _______B)the charity4. Which of the following that TessCAN NOT help Alan do? D) buynewspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma,Tess went to his _______’s home forhelp. A) neighbour6.which of the following statement istrue accord ing to the passage?Bonlysome special dogs can help thepatients feel better7.pets are particularly beneficial to thefollowing except C.children8.the first sentence of P2 suggests____-D. people feel relaxed and hopefulwhen ~~~a pet9.the dogs helps Alan do the followingEXCEPT___ D. She picks up thephone for her10.the sentence "when i was going to acomma"means that ____D.when I felldown on the floor短文7There have been changes in all sortsof different areas of British society. Inrecent years in the UK we have had avery large increase in the number ofcouples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce LawReform Act we had a very rapidincrease in the number of divorces.~~~~~There are quite a large number oflone parent families, 90 per cent ofthese are headed by a woman rather than a man.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years, __________.A. t he marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.5.The last paragraph tells us __________.B.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文8Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.~~~~~~~The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles____________.C. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.B.some bike riders3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means___.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文9Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.~~~~Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. ~~~~By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands andthousands of visitors come to the gamesand the host cities are permanentlyimproved.1. Bidding for the Olympic Gamesusually starts ____________ before thegames are really held. C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______bidders for the 2008games. A.five3. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____________. C. A and B4. What construction projects didBeijing start after winning the bid? D.All of the above5. Why do countries want to host theOlympic Games?D. All of the above.短文10Once the king of India fell ill and sentfor his doctor. The doctor came,examined him and said, “You will bewell again in a few days if you takebull’s milk.”The king was verysurprised, for he had never heard of abull that gave milk. “How is itpossible?”he asked~~~~~The kingsmiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father thathe may keep the bull’s milk for hisbaby.”1. According to the doctor in the story,the king’s illness can be cured by______. B.drinking bull’smilk2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulboto find bull’s milk because he ______.B. hated Gulbo very much3. How did Gulbo feel after getting theking’s order?A. He wasupset.4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter washclothes below the king’s bedroomwindow at night? D. Because shewanted the king to notice her.5. From the dialogue between the kingand the girl, we know that after hearingthe girl’s story, the king ______. D.understood the girl’s meaning短文11Thousands of years ago, in the middleof an ocean, miles from the nearestisland, an undersea volcano broke out.T~~~~~~~Insects couldn’t stay untilthere were plants for them to eat. Soplants had to be the pioneer life onthis new island.1. The passage centers on ___. D.howlife began on a volcano-producedisland2.According to the passage, the islandgot its first soil from ____.C.its ownrock3.The word “naked”(in para. 3) couldbe replaced by which of the following?D.bare4.The order of coming into being on theisland is ___.A.soil, plants andanimals5. According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE ?C.Insectscould not live on the island withoutplants.短文12Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim ofviolent crime are low. But you canavoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME You should make sureyour house or flat is secure. Alwayslock the door from the inside at night,but you must keep the key nearby, sothat you can use it to get out quickly ifthere is a fire.~~~~~~Always carry yourbag close to you, but carry your housekeys in your pocket so that you canopen the door quickly. If someoneattacks you - remember your safety ismore important than your property.1. This passage mainly focuses on________.A. how to avoid the crimesboth at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you aresecure at home, you should_________.B. never leave the keys toworkmen since they can easily makecopies3. Based on the passage, if you noticesomeone following you, it’s better foryou to _________. B. go to publicplaces4. Why should you have a telephone inthe bedroom? C. Because it’sconvenient for us to report to thepolice in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer thatwe might be victims if _________. A.we cannot part with the money whenbeing attacked短文13I was 15 when I walked intoMcCarley Bookstore and began tolook over the titles of the books on theshelves. ~~~~~Today it’s the same.NBC news pays me the salary. But Ifeel that I work for the viewers, helpingthem make sense of the world. Myworking experience in McCarleyBookstore helped me find a good senseof the world, and most importantly, ithelped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job inMcCarley Bookstore? A. Hehappened to walk into the shop andgot it by chance.2. According to the author, sellingbooks was one of the most satisfyingjob experiences, because。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
二、什么是电大开放教育的教学模式？
什么是教学模式？通俗地讲就是教学方式，也就是教师如何教、学生如何学、教学效果如何检验。普通高校的教学方式主要是课堂面授，学生集中学习。但对于开放教育来说，由于其自身的特点，教学活动主要通过现代化的教学手段和多种媒体教材，同时结合必要的面授等传统教学方式进行及教学效果如何考核等问题。
广播电视大学的办学有以下几个特点：
1．四个面向的办学方针。
即面向基层、面向地方、面向农村、面向边远和民族地区办学，主要任务是面向从业人员开展学历提升教育和岗位培训等非学历教育，培养目标是适应地方经济建设和社会发展需要的应用性专门人才。
2．办学模式的开放性。
与传统的封闭式校园教育相比，电大是一所没有围墙的大学，办学理念是开放的，多层次、多规格、多形式办学，为社会各类成员提供终身学习的机会和条件。首先进入电大学习没有年龄和职业的限制，年满18岁的公民都可以报名学习，学生年龄多在25－45岁之间，目前年龄最长的学员为74岁。当然，你要选择电大学习，必须具备必要的学习基础。第二是教学资源的开放性。电大有国家提供的卫星电视开路播出资源，也有网络平台提供动态资源，还有传统的文字教材等等。同学们可以通过多种途径获取教学资源和信息。第三是学习过程的开放性。同学们既可以注册学习专业，也可以注册学习课程；既可以获得学历证书和学位证书，也可以获得单科课程证书、资格证书。同学们可以自己制订学习计划，安排学习进度，结合个人实际自主学习。只要在8年内能够积累相关专业要求的最低学分，就可以获得学历证书。
各地电大按照中央电大的统一要求，安装了广播电视接收机、计算机互联网络接入设备或远程教学平台。中央电大将开发建设的专业及统设课程教学资源和相关的教学信息一起，通过广播电视（天网）、计算机网络（地网，即“电大在线”远程教学平台）传输到地方电大，地方电大连同建设的统设课程配套资源及省建课程资源送到教学点。各教学点通过卫星接收设备及“电大在线”远程教学平台接收、下载中央电大和省级电大及分校发布的教学信息和资源，开展相应的教学活动。同学们有条件的也可以在家中通过电视或计算机网络接收电大资源。
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
一、电大的基本情况及办学特点
面向全国运用广播电视等现代化手段开展远程教育的中央广播电视大学是邓小平同志亲自批准建立的。当时的背景是，1978年高考制度刚刚恢复，仅靠普通高等教育培养的人才远远不能满足四个现代化建设的需求。邓小平同志借鉴英国开放大学的成功办学经验，按照穷国办大教育要“两条腿走路”发展教育事业的思想，亲自倡导并批准创办广播电视大学，为一大批因为“文革”而失去求学机会的知识青年提供了接受高等教育的机会。
3．教学手段的现代化。
这一点，大家通过刚才的录像片已经看到，电大从办校一开始，国家即提供了专门的卫星电视频道，开始是通过中央电视台向全国各地播出课程。现在中国教育电视台第一套节目（CETV－Ⅰ）每天2个课时播出中央电大课程，第二套节目（CETV－Ⅱ）为中央电大专用的教学频道。随着我国“现代远程教育工程”的实施，国家提供了现代远程教育两大平台，即中国教育和科研计算机网（CERNET）和中国教育卫星宽带多媒体传输平台（CEBSat）。中央电大完成了卫星电视教学节目的数字化改造，实现了与卫星宽带多媒体传输与互联网对接。
5．广泛开展合作办学。中央电大目前与国内16所高校和7个部委合作办学。中央电大与普通高校合作开展本科教育，主要是利用高校的优秀师资和教学资源。中央电大与部委、行业合作办学，主要是根据行业需要和特点，开设专业、设置课程，为行业培养应用性人才，满足行业实际需要。例如，中央电大和中国人民银行合作开办金融专业，与水利部合作开展水利水电工程专业，与建设部合作开办土木工程专业，与国家食品药品监督管理局合作开办药学专业，与国家统计局合作开办会计学专业等等。
1．以导学、助学和促学为主要特征的教学活动
与传统教学中以教师的“教”为主、教学活动围绕教师展开不同的是，开放教育的一切教学活动都是紧密围绕学生和学生的学习展开的，教师的“教”在教学实施中更多的体现为“导”和“助”和“促”，使学生特别是在职成人学员主要基于媒体的业余、自主和开放式的远程学习成为现实，也使学生在这样一种全新的学习方式中，学习的主体意识和自主意识得到不断加强，学习能力和学习效果不断提高，最终学会学习。
电大英语统考题库试卷B题库
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
三：词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
中国的广播电视大学，就其性质来讲，实际上就是中国的开放大学。自上个世纪六、七十年代开始，世界上许多国家陆续成立了开放大学，例如英国的开放大学、美国的凤凰城大学、法国的远程教育中心、日本的放送大学、印度的英迪拉甘地开放大学等等。世界上注册学生在10万人以上的开放大学有十几所，俗称巨型大学，而中国的电大就其规模而言位居世界巨型大学之首。
4．系统办学。
中央电大、省级电大、地市级电大分校和县级电大工作站（或分校），共同构成了世界上最大的远程教育教学管理系统。这个系统实行统筹规划、分级办学、分级管理、分工协作的运行机制，共同完成教学任务。中央电大开放教育的所有专业，都是经过教育部批准开设的，教学计划经过了电大学科及专业专家的论证。各专业60％－70％学分的课程由中央电大统一开设，称为统设必修课。这些课程在全国电大执行统一的教学计划和教学大纲，使用统一的文字教材，实行全国统一命题和考试并执行全国统一的评分标准。其余30％－40％学分的课程由地方省级电大根据当地需要自行开设。省电大直属学院、地市级电大和县级电大作为开放教育的教学点，承担教学组织和学习支持服务等任务。